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  1. Article ; Online: Nuclear Imaging of Bacterial Infection: The State of the Art and Future Directions.

    Polvoy, Ilona / Flavell, Robert R / Rosenberg, Oren S / Ohliger, Michael A / Wilson, David M

    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine

    2020  Volume 61, Issue 12, Page(s) 1708–1716

    Abstract: ... functional imaging techniques used for the diagnosis of bacterial infection and their roles in different ... to achieve. Structural imaging techniques such as CT and MRI are often applied to this problem ... of infectious pathophysiology beyond morphologic imaging. This review will discuss the current structural and ...

    Abstract Increased mortality rates from infectious diseases is a growing public health concern. Successful management of acute bacterial infections requires early diagnosis and treatment, which are not always easy to achieve. Structural imaging techniques such as CT and MRI are often applied to this problem. However, these methods generally rely on secondary inflammatory changes and are frequently not specific to infection. The use of nuclear medicine techniques can add crucial complementary information, allowing visualization of infectious pathophysiology beyond morphologic imaging. This review will discuss the current structural and functional imaging techniques used for the diagnosis of bacterial infection and their roles in different clinical scenarios. We will also present several new radiotracers in development, with an emphasis on probes targeting bacteria-specific metabolism. As highlighted by the current coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic, caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, similar thinking may apply in imaging viral pathogens; for this case, prominent effects on host proteins, most notably angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, might also provide worthwhile imaging targets.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bacterial Infections/diagnostic imaging ; Bacterial Infections/drug therapy ; Diagnostic Imaging/methods ; Humans ; Nuclear Medicine/methods
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80272-4
    ISSN 1535-5667 ; 0097-9058 ; 0161-5505 ; 0022-3123
    ISSN (online) 1535-5667
    ISSN 0097-9058 ; 0161-5505 ; 0022-3123
    DOI 10.2967/jnumed.120.244939
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Nuclear imaging of bacterial infection- state of the art and future directions

    Polvoy, Ilona / Flavell, Robert R / Ohliger, Michael / Rosenberg, Oren / Wilson, David M

    J. nucl. med

    Abstract: ... inflammatory changes and are frequently not specific to infection. The use of nuclear medicine (NM) techniques ... for the diagnosis of bacterial infection and their roles in different clinical scenarios. We will also present ... to achieve. Structural imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging ...

    Abstract Increased mortality rates from infectious diseases is a growing public health concern. Successful management of acute bacterial infections requires early diagnosis and treatment, which are not always easy to achieve. Structural imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are often applied to this problem. However, these methods generally rely on secondary inflammatory changes and are frequently not specific to infection. The use of nuclear medicine (NM) techniques can add crucial complementary information, allowing visualization of infectious pathophysiology beyond morphologic imaging. This review will discuss the current structural and functional imaging techniques used for the diagnosis of bacterial infection and their roles in different clinical scenarios. We will also present several new radiotracers in development, with an emphasis on probes targeting bacteria-specific metabolism. As highlighted by the current COVID-19 epidemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, similar thinking may apply in imaging viral pathogens; for this case prominent effects on host proteins most notably ACE2 might also provide worthwhile imaging targets.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #696487
    Database COVID19

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