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  1. TI=Acute peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of COVID 19 related acute kidney injury
  2. TI=Aislamiento de SARS CoV 2 en tejido reproductor una posible via de transmision

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  1. Article: Acute peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of COVID-19-related acute kidney injury.

    Ponce, Daniela / Balbi, André L / Durand, Jonathan B / Moretta, Gustavo / Divino-Filho, José C

    Clinical kidney journal

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) 269–273

    Abstract: ... but surprisingly, acute kidney injury (AKI) may occur in 4-23% of cases, whereas the dialysis management of AKI ... The kidney is not typically the main target of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ... Peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains available and has been used in clinical practice for AKI for >70 years ...

    Abstract The kidney is not typically the main target of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, but surprisingly, acute kidney injury (AKI) may occur in 4-23% of cases, whereas the dialysis management of AKI from coronavirus 2019 has not gained much attention. The severity of the pandemic has resulted in significant shortages in medical supplies, including respirators, ventilators and personal protective equipment. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains available and has been used in clinical practice for AKI for >70 years; however, it has been used on only a limited basis and therefore experience and knowledge of its use has gradually vanished, leaving a considerable gap. The turning point came in 2007, with a series of sequential publications providing solid evidence that PD is a viable option. As there was an availability constraint and a capacity limit of equipment/supplies in many countries, hemodialysis and convective therapies became alternatives. However, even these therapies are not available in many countries and their capacity is being pushed to the limit in many cities. Evidence-based PD experience lends support for the use of PD now.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2655800-2
    ISSN 2048-8513 ; 2048-8505
    ISSN (online) 2048-8513
    ISSN 2048-8505
    DOI 10.1093/ckj/sfaa102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Acute peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of COVID-19-related acute kidney injury

    Ponce, Daniela / Balbi, André L. / Durand, Jonathan B. / Moretta, Gustavo / Divino-Filho, José C.

    Clinical Kidney Journal

    Abstract: ... but surprisingly, acute kidney injury (AKI) may occur in 4–23% of cases, whereas the dialysis management of AKI ... The kidney is not typically the main target of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ... Peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains available and has been used in clinical practice for AKI for >70 years ...

    Abstract The kidney is not typically the main target of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, but surprisingly, acute kidney injury (AKI) may occur in 4–23% of cases, whereas the dialysis management of AKI from coronavirus 2019 has not gained much attention The severity of the pandemic has resulted in significant shortages in medical supplies, including respirators, ventilators and personal protective equipment Peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains available and has been used in clinical practice for AKI for >70 years;however, it has been used on only a limited basis and therefore experience and knowledge of its use has gradually vanished, leaving a considerable gap The turning point came in 2007, with a series of sequential publications providing solid evidence that PD is a viable option As there was an availability constraint and a capacity limit of equipment/supplies in many countries, hemodialysis and convective therapies became alternatives However, even these therapies are not available in many countries and their capacity is being pushed to the limit in many cities Evidence-based PD experience lends support for the use of PD now
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #629113
    Database COVID19

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  3. Article ; Online: Acute peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of COVID-19-related acute kidney injury

    Ponce, Daniela / Balbi, André L / Durand, Jonathan B / Moretta, Gustavo / Divino-Filho, José C

    Clinical Kidney Journal ; ISSN 2048-8505 2048-8513

    2020  

    Abstract: ... respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, but surprisingly, acute kidney injury (AKI) may occur in 4–23% of cases, whereas the dialysis ... Abstract The kidney is not typically the main target of severe acute ... personal protective equipment. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains available and has been used in clinical practice ...

    Abstract Abstract The kidney is not typically the main target of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, but surprisingly, acute kidney injury (AKI) may occur in 4–23% of cases, whereas the dialysis management of AKI from coronavirus 2019 has not gained much attention. The severity of the pandemic has resulted in significant shortages in medical supplies, including respirators, ventilators and personal protective equipment. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains available and has been used in clinical practice for AKI for >70 years; however, it has been used on only a limited basis and therefore experience and knowledge of its use has gradually vanished, leaving a considerable gap. The turning point came in 2007, with a series of sequential publications providing solid evidence that PD is a viable option. As there was an availability constraint and a capacity limit of equipment/supplies in many countries, hemodialysis and convective therapies became alternatives. However, even these therapies are not available in many countries and their capacity is being pushed to the limit in many cities. Evidence-based PD experience lends support for the use of PD now.
    Keywords Nephrology ; Transplantation ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1093/ckj/sfaa102
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis in Acute Kidney Injury.

    Ponce, Daniela / Zamoner, Welder / Dias, Dayana Bitencourt / Banin, Vanessa / Balbi, Andre Luis

    Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion

    2023  Volume 75, Issue 6, Page(s) 327–336

    Abstract: Unassigned: In the 1970s, acute peritoneal dialysis (PD) was widely accepted for the treatment ... of acute kidney injury (AKI), but this practice has declined in favor of extracorporeal therapies, mainly in developed ... of advances to support PD treatment during AKI, discussing PD access, PD prescription, complications related ...

    Abstract Unassigned: In the 1970s, acute peritoneal dialysis (PD) was widely accepted for the treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI), but this practice has declined in favor of extracorporeal therapies, mainly in developed world. The lack of familiarity with the use of PD in critically ill patients has also led to a lack of use even among those receiving maintenance PD. Renewed interest in the use of PD for AKI therapy has emerged due to its increasing use in low- and middle-income countries due to its lower cost and minimal infrastructural requirements. In high-income countries, the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic saw PD for AKI used early on, where many critical care units were in crisis and relied on PD use when resources for other AKI therapy modalities were limited. In this review, we highlight the advantages and disadvantages of PD in AKI patients and indications and contraindications for its use. We also provide an overview of advances to support PD treatment during AKI, discussing PD access, PD prescription, complications related to PD, and its use in particular clinical conditions. (Rev Invest Clin. 2023;75(6):327-36).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Peritoneal Dialysis/adverse effects ; Acute Kidney Injury/therapy ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/therapy ; Critical Illness ; Intensive Care Units
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-28
    Publishing country Mexico
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 138348-6
    ISSN 0034-8376
    ISSN 0034-8376
    DOI 10.24875/RIC.23000205
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: COVID-19 in ESRD and Acute Kidney Injury.

    Kooman, Jeroen P / van der Sande, Frank M

    Blood purification

    2020  Volume 50, Issue 4-5, Page(s) 610–620

    Abstract: ... patients with COVID-19 are at increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI), which is related to the severity ... The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected nephrology. Firstly, dialysis patients appear to be ... associated with an increased risk of mortality. AKI in COVID-19 has a multifactorial origin, in which direct ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected nephrology. Firstly, dialysis patients appear to be at increased risk for infection due to viral transmission next to an enhanced risk for mortality as compared to the general population, even in the face of an often apparently mild clinical presentation. Derangements in the innate and adaptive immune systems may be responsible for a reduced antiviral response, whereas chronic activation of the innate immune system and endothelial dysfunction provide a background for a more severe course. The presence of severe comorbidity, older age, and a reduction of organ reserve may lead to a rapid deterioration of the clinical situation of the patients in case of severe infection. Secondly, patients with COVID-19 are at increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI), which is related to the severity of the clinical disease. The presence of AKI, and especially the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT), is associated with an increased risk of mortality. AKI in COVID-19 has a multifactorial origin, in which direct viral invasion of kidney cells, activation of the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system, a hyperinflammatory response, hypercoagulability, and nonspecific factors such as hypotension and hypoxemia may be involved. Apart from logistic challenges and the need for strict hygiene within units, treatment of patients with ESRD and COVID-19 is not different from that of the general population. Extracorporeal treatment of patients with AKI with RRT can be complicated by frequent filter clotting due to the hypercoagulable state, for which regional citrate coagulation provides a reasonable solution. Also, acute peritoneal dialysis may be a reasonable option in these patients. Whether adjuncts to extracorporeal therapies, such as hemoadsorption, provide additional benefits in the case of severely ill COVID-19 patients needs to be addressed in controlled studies.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Kidney Injury/epidemiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/etiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/therapy ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/physiopathology ; COVID-19/transmission ; Comorbidity ; Cytokine Release Syndrome/etiology ; Cytokine Release Syndrome/prevention & control ; Disease Susceptibility ; Hemadsorption ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Immunocompromised Host ; Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use ; Infection Control ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/complications ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/epidemiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/immunology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy ; Pandemics ; Renal Replacement Therapy ; Risk ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Thrombophilia/etiology ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Immunologic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605548-5
    ISSN 1421-9735 ; 0253-5068
    ISSN (online) 1421-9735
    ISSN 0253-5068
    DOI 10.1159/000513214
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Management of acute kidney injury associated with Covid-19: what have we learned?

    Cottam, Daniel / Nadim, Mitra K / Forni, Lui G

    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension

    2021  Volume 30, Issue 6, Page(s) 563–570

    Abstract: ... to both noncovid-related AKI and COVID-19 associated AKI. Kidney injury in COVID-19 associated AKI may arise ... Purpose of review: Although initially kidney involvement in COVID-19 infection was felt to occur ... multiorgan failure including acute kidney injury (AKI) is common and is associated with an increased risk ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: Although initially kidney involvement in COVID-19 infection was felt to occur relatively infrequently, this has proved not to be the case. In critically ill patients with COVID-19, multiorgan failure including acute kidney injury (AKI) is common and is associated with an increased risk of mortality and morbidity. This review focuses briefly on the epidemiology and pathophysiology of COVID-19 associated AKI as well as options for management.
    Recent findings: The risk factors for AKI are common to both noncovid-related AKI and COVID-19 associated AKI. Kidney injury in COVID-19 associated AKI may arise through several mechanisms, including not only direct effects on the kidney leading to tubular injury but also through the effects of treatment of multiorgan failure complicating infection. During surge conditions, the use of kidney replacement therapy has embraced all modalities including the use of peritoneal dialysis. The use of blood purification techniques has been proposed, but to date, the results are variable.
    Summary: COVID-19 associated AKI is common, affecting approximately a quarter of patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Glomerular injury can occur, but in the main tubular injury seems most likely leading to AKI, which should be managed following clinical pathways informed by accepted guidelines.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Kidney Injury/diagnosis ; Acute Kidney Injury/epidemiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/therapy ; COVID-19 ; Critical Illness ; Humans ; Renal Replacement Therapy ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1151092-4
    ISSN 1473-6543 ; 1535-3842 ; 1062-4813 ; 1062-4821
    ISSN (online) 1473-6543 ; 1535-3842
    ISSN 1062-4813 ; 1062-4821
    DOI 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000742
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: COVID-19 and the Kidney: A Worrisome Scenario of Acute and Chronic Consequences.

    Sanchez-Russo, Luis / Billah, Marzuq / Chancay, Jorge / Hindi, Judy / Cravedi, Paolo

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 5

    Abstract: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common finding in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 ... and has been associated with higher rates of death when compared to COVID-19 patients without kidney ... injury. Whereas the definitive pathogenesis of COVID-19-related AKI (CoV-AKI) is not clear ...

    Abstract Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common finding in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and has been associated with higher rates of death when compared to COVID-19 patients without kidney injury. Whereas the definitive pathogenesis of COVID-19-related AKI (CoV-AKI) is not clear, histopathologic evidence seems to point at multiple etiologies for the disease, including indirect and direct viral kidney injury. The high incidence of CoV-AKI, along with the aggressive clinical presentation of this entity, have increased the demands for kidney replacement therapies, rapidly overwhelming the supplies of healthcare systems even in major tertiary care centers. As a result, nephrologists have come up with alternatives to maximize the efficiency of treatments and have developed non-conventional therapeutic alternatives such as the implementation of acute peritoneal dialysis for critically ill patients. The long-term implications of CoV-AKI are yet unknown, though early studies suggest that around one third of the patients who survive will remain dependent on kidney replacement therapy. Nephrologists and healthcare workers need to be familiar with the clinical presentation and therapeutic challenges of CoV-AKI in order to develop strategies to mitigate the burden of the disease for patients, and for services providing kidney replacement therapies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm10050900
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Acute Kidney Injury and Special Considerations during Renal Replacement Therapy in Children with Coronavirus Disease-19: Perspective from the Critical Care Nephrology Section of the European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care.

    Deep, Akash / Bansal, Mehak / Ricci, Zaccaria

    Blood purification

    2020  Volume 50, Issue 2, Page(s) 150–160

    Abstract: ... of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children affected by SARS-CoV-2. Dehydration seems to be the most common trigger factor ... and complications related to renal replacement therapy are the same for coronavirus disease (COVID ... modality of treatment. When to initiate and what modality to use are dependent on the available resources ...

    Abstract Children seem to be less severely affected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) as compared to adults. Little is known about the prevalence and pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children affected by SARS-CoV-2. Dehydration seems to be the most common trigger factor, and meticulous attention to fluid status is imperative. The principles of initiation, prescription, and complications related to renal replacement therapy are the same for coronavirus disease (COVID) patients as for non-COVID patients. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) remains the most common modality of treatment. When to initiate and what modality to use are dependent on the available resources. Though children are less often and less severely affected, diversion of all hospital resources to manage the adult surge might lead to limited CRRT resources. We describe how these shortages might be mitigated. Where machines are limited, one CRRT machine can be used for multiple patients, providing a limited number of hours of CRRT per day. In this case, increased exchange rates can be used to compensate for the decreased duration of CRRT. If consumables are limited, lower doses of CRRT (15-20 mL/kg/h) for 24 h may be feasible. Hypercoagulability leading to frequent filter clotting is an important issue in these children. Increased doses of unfractionated heparin, combination of heparin and regional citrate anticoagulation, or combination of prostacyclin and heparin might be used. If infusion pumps to deliver anticoagulants are limited, the administration of low-molecular-weight heparin might be considered. Alternatively in children, acute peritoneal dialysis can successfully control both fluid and metabolic disturbances. Intermittent hemodialysis can also be used in patients who are hemodynamically stable. The keys to successfully managing pediatric AKI in a pandemic are flexible use of resources, good understanding of dialysis techniques, and teamwork.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Kidney Injury/epidemiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/etiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/physiopathology ; Acute Kidney Injury/therapy ; Anticoagulants/therapeutic use ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Child ; Citrates/therapeutic use ; Comorbidity ; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy/instrumentation ; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy/methods ; Critical Care/methods ; Disease Management ; Disinfection ; Equipment Contamination/prevention & control ; Fluid Therapy ; Health Services Accessibility ; Hemodynamics ; Heparin/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Infection Control/methods ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control ; Nephrology/organization & administration ; Patient Care Team ; Peritoneal Dialysis ; Prostaglandins I/therapeutic use ; Resource Allocation ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Time Factors
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants ; Citrates ; Prostaglandins I ; Heparin (9005-49-6)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605548-5
    ISSN 1421-9735 ; 0253-5068
    ISSN (online) 1421-9735
    ISSN 0253-5068
    DOI 10.1159/000509677
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Acute Kidney Injury and Special Considerations during Renal Replacement Therapy in Children with Coronavirus Disease-19: Perspective from the Critical Care Nephrology Section of the European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care

    Deep, Akash / Bansal, Mehak / Ricci, Zaccaria

    Blood Purif

    Abstract: ... of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children affected by SARS-CoV-2. Dehydration seems to be the most common trigger factor ... and complications related to renal replacement therapy are the same for coronavirus disease (COVID ... modality of treatment. When to initiate and what modality to use are dependent on the available resources ...

    Abstract Children seem to be less severely affected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) as compared to adults. Little is known about the prevalence and pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children affected by SARS-CoV-2. Dehydration seems to be the most common trigger factor, and meticulous attention to fluid status is imperative. The principles of initiation, prescription, and complications related to renal replacement therapy are the same for coronavirus disease (COVID) patients as for non-COVID patients. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) remains the most common modality of treatment. When to initiate and what modality to use are dependent on the available resources. Though children are less often and less severely affected, diversion of all hospital resources to manage the adult surge might lead to limited CRRT resources. We describe how these shortages might be mitigated. Where machines are limited, one CRRT machine can be used for multiple patients, providing a limited number of hours of CRRT per day. In this case, increased exchange rates can be used to compensate for the decreased duration of CRRT. If consumables are limited, lower doses of CRRT (15-20 mL/kg/h) for 24 h may be feasible. Hypercoagulability leading to frequent filter clotting is an important issue in these children. Increased doses of unfractionated heparin, combination of heparin and regional citrate anticoagulation, or combination of prostacyclin and heparin might be used. If infusion pumps to deliver anticoagulants are limited, the administration of low-molecular-weight heparin might be considered. Alternatively in children, acute peritoneal dialysis can successfully control both fluid and metabolic disturbances. Intermittent hemodialysis can also be used in patients who are hemodynamically stable. The keys to successfully managing pediatric AKI in a pandemic are flexible use of resources, good understanding of dialysis techniques, and teamwork.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #646291
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: COVID-19 and the Kidney

    Luis Sanchez-Russo / Marzuq Billah / Jorge Chancay / Judy Hindi / Paolo Cravedi

    Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5, p

    A Worrisome Scenario of Acute and Chronic Consequences

    2021  Volume 900

    Abstract: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common finding in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 ... and has been associated with higher rates of death when compared to COVID-19 patients without kidney ... injury. Whereas the definitive pathogenesis of COVID-19-related AKI (CoV-AKI) is not clear ...

    Abstract Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common finding in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and has been associated with higher rates of death when compared to COVID-19 patients without kidney injury. Whereas the definitive pathogenesis of COVID-19-related AKI (CoV-AKI) is not clear, histopathologic evidence seems to point at multiple etiologies for the disease, including indirect and direct viral kidney injury. The high incidence of CoV-AKI, along with the aggressive clinical presentation of this entity, have increased the demands for kidney replacement therapies, rapidly overwhelming the supplies of healthcare systems even in major tertiary care centers. As a result, nephrologists have come up with alternatives to maximize the efficiency of treatments and have developed non-conventional therapeutic alternatives such as the implementation of acute peritoneal dialysis for critically ill patients. The long-term implications of CoV-AKI are yet unknown, though early studies suggest that around one third of the patients who survive will remain dependent on kidney replacement therapy. Nephrologists and healthcare workers need to be familiar with the clinical presentation and therapeutic challenges of CoV-AKI in order to develop strategies to mitigate the burden of the disease for patients, and for services providing kidney replacement therapies.
    Keywords AKI ; CKD ; COVID-19 ; CG ; CoV-AKI ; ATI ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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