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  1. Article ; Online: Diabetes and COVID-19: The past, the present, and the future.

    Pranata, Raymond / Henrina, Joshua / Raffaello, Wilson Matthew / Lawrensia, Sherly / Huang, Ian

    Metabolism: clinical and experimental

    2021  Volume 121, Page(s) 154814

    Abstract: ... diabetes, should be prioritized for vaccination. In the future, as the pandemic fades, the prevalence ... patients requiring tight glucose control. Back and forth dilemma in the past with regards to continue ... with a poor prognosis in COVID-19. Scrupulous blood sugar management is crucial, since the worse outcomes are ...

    Abstract Diabetes, one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the world, is strongly associated with a poor prognosis in COVID-19. Scrupulous blood sugar management is crucial, since the worse outcomes are closely associated with higher blood sugar levels in COVID-19 infection. Although recent observational studies showed that insulin was associated with mortality, it should not deter insulin use in hospitalized patients requiring tight glucose control. Back and forth dilemma in the past with regards to continue/discontinue certain medications used in diabetes have been mostly resolved. The initial fears of consequences related to continuing certain medications have been largely dispelled. COVID-19 also necessitates the transformation in diabetes care through the integration of technologies. Recent advances in health-related technologies, notably telemedicine and remote continuous glucose monitoring, have become essential in the management of diabetes during the pandemic. Today, these technologies have changed the landscape of medicine and become more important than ever. Being a high-risk population, patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, should be prioritized for vaccination. In the future, as the pandemic fades, the prevalence of non-communicable diseases is expected to rise due to lifestyle changes and medical issues/dilemma encountered during the pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/mortality ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; Disease Susceptibility ; Humans ; Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Hypoglycemic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80230-x
    ISSN 1532-8600 ; 0026-0495
    ISSN (online) 1532-8600
    ISSN 0026-0495
    DOI 10.1016/j.metabol.2021.154814
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: COVID-19 and Type 1 Diabetes: Concerns and Challenges.

    Iughetti, Lorenzo / Trevisani, Viola / Cattini, Umberto / Bruzzi, Patrizia / Lucaccioni, Laura / Madeo, Simona / Predieri, Barbara

    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis

    2020  Volume 91, Issue 3, Page(s) e2020033

    Abstract: ... were poorly represented between the subjects hospitalized for COVID-19 and why the cases ... of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) were fewer and more severe compared with the past years. Furthermore, literature has showed ... Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide population's lifestyle has changed dramatically ...

    Abstract Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide population's lifestyle has changed dramatically, causing psychosocial consequences.  Patients presenting a preexisting chronic condition, as Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), are the ones suffering the most from this situation. Moreover, people affected by diabetes are the ones with the worst prognosis, if infected by SARS-CoV-2.  We analyzed why patients with T1D were poorly represented between the subjects hospitalized for COVID-19 and why the cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) were fewer and more severe compared with the past years. Furthermore, literature has showed how patients of all ages with T1D did not experience a deterioration in their glucose control throughout the lockdown. Among other causes, this is also due to the surging use of telemedicine. Finally, we tried to understand how the coronavirus tropism for endocrine tissues could influence the future epidemiology of T1D, focusing on the effects they have on pancreatic β-cells.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/epidemiology ; Global Health ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Telemedicine/methods
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-07
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2114240-3
    ISSN 2531-6745 ; 0392-4203
    ISSN (online) 2531-6745
    ISSN 0392-4203
    DOI 10.23750/abm.v91i3.10366
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: COVID-19 and Type 1 Diabetes

    Trevisani, Viola / Bruzzi, Patrizia / Madeo, Simona / Cattini, Umberto / Lucaccioni, Laura / Predieri, Barbara / Iughetti, Lorenzo

    Concerns and Challenges

    2020  

    Abstract: ... represented between the subjects hospitalized for COVID-19 and why the cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA ... Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide population's lifestyle has changed dramatically ... causing psychosocialconsequences. Patients presenting a preexisting chronic condition, as Type 1 Diabetes ...

    Abstract Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide population's lifestyle has changed dramatically, causing psychosocialconsequences. Patients presenting a preexisting chronic condition, as Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), are the ones suffering the most from this situation. Moreover, people affected by diabetes are the ones with the worst prognosis, if infected by SARS-CoV-2. We analyzed why patients with T1D were poorly represented between the subjects hospitalized for COVID-19 and why the cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) were fewerand more severe compared with the past years. Furthermore, literature has showed howpatients of all ages with T1D did not experience a deterioration in their glucose control throughout the lockdown. Among other causes, this is also due tothe surging use of telemedicine. Finally, we tried to understand how the coronavirus tropism for endocrine tissues could influence the future epidemiology of T1D, focusing on the effects they have on pancreatic beta-cells.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing country it
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Study of Depression and Its Associated Factors Among Patients of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Hypertension (HTN) Attending a Primary Health Center (PHC) in a Rural Area of New Delhi, India.

    Sekhri, Siddharth / Verma, Anita

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) e33826

    Abstract: ... sedentary lifestyle (aOR=7.8, CI=2.4-25.1); who had past history of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection (aOR ... 14.7, CI=5.4-39.6); and those who lost family member(s) due to COVID-19 (aOR=10.1, CI=1.3-79.4 ... periodic follow ups should also be conducted to prevent future complications and improve prognosis ...

    Abstract Introduction: Depression is among the most common mental disorders which is a leading cause of disability and is a negative prognostic indicator in many non-communicable chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN). Depression among these patients can further worsen their disease condition. Existing information on this topic has mostly come from tertiary care hospital setting. Hence, present study was done among patients attending a primary health center (PHC) in New Delhi.
    Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 210 participants having diabetes and/or hypertension attending the non-communicable diseases (NCD) clinic at PHC, Fatehpur Beri, New Delhi. Simple random sampling was done and a pre-designed, semi-structured, interview-based questionnaire was used. Depression was assessed using a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY).
    Results: The overall prevalence of depression was found to be 49% (n=103), out of which most had moderate depression (23.8%), 16.2% had moderately severe depression, and 9% had severe depression. Multivariate analysis results revealed the odds of having depression to be significantly higher among those who belonged to lower socioeconomic class (adjusted odds ratio, aOR=2.9, confidence interval, CI=1.2-7.4); had uncontrolled diabetes mellitus/hypertension (DM/HTN) (adjusted odds ratio, aOR=2.5, CI=1.1-6.1); had associated comorbidities (aOR=5.9, CI=2.4-15); sedentary lifestyle (aOR=7.8, CI=2.4-25.1); who had past history of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection (aOR=14.7, CI=5.4-39.6); and those who lost family member(s) due to COVID-19 (aOR=10.1, CI=1.3-79.4).
    Conclusion:  Prevalence of depression in patients with DM/HTN was found to be significantly high and various factors were found to be significant. Therefore, every such patient should be screened for depression; and periodic follow ups should also be conducted to prevent future complications and improve prognosis of the disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.33826
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: COVID-19 and Type 1 Diabetes: Concerns and Challenges

    Iughetti, Lorenzo / Trevisani, Viola / Cattini, Umberto / Bruzzi, Patrizia / Lucaccioni, Laura / Madeo, Simona / Predieri, Barbara

    Acta Biomed

    Abstract: ... represented between the subjects hospitalized for COVID-19 and why the cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA ... were fewer and more severe compared with the past years. Furthermore, literature has showed how ... Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide population's lifestyle has changed dramatically ...

    Abstract Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide population's lifestyle has changed dramatically, causing psychosocial consequences. Patients presenting a preexisting chronic condition, as Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), are the ones suffering the most from this situation. Moreover, people affected by diabetes are the ones with the worst prognosis, if infected by SARS-CoV-2. We analyzed why patients with T1D were poorly represented between the subjects hospitalized for COVID-19 and why the cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) were fewer and more severe compared with the past years. Furthermore, literature has showed how patients of all ages with T1D did not experience a deterioration in their glucose control throughout the lockdown. Among other causes, this is also due to the surging use of telemedicine. Finally, we tried to understand how the coronavirus tropism for endocrine tissues could influence the future epidemiology of T1D, focusing on the effects they have on pancreatic ß-cells.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #761262
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article: Effect in self-care behavior and difficulties in coping with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Silva-Tinoco, RubÉN GonzÁLez-CantÚ Arnulfo De La Torre-SaldaÑA Viridiana / GuzmÁN-Olvera, Eileen / Cuatecontzi-Xochitiotzi, Teresa / Castillo-MartÍNez, Lilia / Romero-Ibarguengoitia, Maria Elena / Nahuacatl-LÓPez, Areli / Castillo-Galindo, Carmen / Orea-Tejeda, Arturo / Serna-Alvarado, Javier / LeÓN-GarcÍA, Enrique / Ochoa-Moreno, Jorge

    Revista Mexicana de Endocrinología, Metabolismo y Nutrición

    Abstract: ... designed and implemented to attenuate diabetes disease burden caused by this ongoing and future health ... 2019 (COVID-19) lock-down Similarly, the change in diabetes self-care activities was evaluated ... diabetes self-care activities during the COVID-19 lockdown in Mexico City Health-care policies must be ...

    Abstract In this study, difficulties in coping with diabetes were evaluated during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lock-down Similarly, the change in diabetes self-care activities was evaluated in patients with a recent assessment before COVID-19 lockdown in Mexico City In 212 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and regular primary care, a designed questionnaire was used to evaluate the presence/absence of difficulties in self-care related to diet, physical activity/exercise, glucose monitoring, treatment adherence, getting pharmacological treatment, and confinement adherence The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities tool was used to compare the frequency of self-care behaviors in the past 7 days Self-reported difficulties in coping with T2D were documented and included difficulties in self-care behaviors related to diet (41 6%), physical activity/exercise (40 5%), glucose monitoring (23 7%), getting pharmacological treatment (22 9%), pharmacological treatment adherence (19%), and home-confinement adherence (11 7%) In the group of patients with a recent previous-lockdown evaluation, global self-care behavior decreased from 5 15±0 9 to 4 49 ± 1 02 days/week, p 0 001 Diabetes self-care was a predictor for the presence of difficulties in coping with diabetes Patients with T2D reported difficulties in coping with T2D and decreased diabetes self-care activities during the COVID-19 lockdown in Mexico City Health-care policies must be designed and implemented to attenuate diabetes disease burden caused by this ongoing and future health-contingencies En el presente estudio se evaluaron las dificultades para hacer frente a la diabetes por los pacientes durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 Así mismo, se evaluó el cambio en las actividades de autocuidado de diabetes en pacientes con evaluación reciente antes del confinamiento por COVID-19 en la Ciudad de México En 212 pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 (DT2), se utilizó un cuestionario diseñado para evaluar la presencia/ausencia de dificultades para el autocuidado La herramienta Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDCA) se utilizó para comparar las actividades de autocuidado, reportado en días a la semana Las dificultades reportadas por los pacientes incluyeron las relacionadas con: alimentación (41 6%), actividad física/ejercicio (40 5%), monitoreo de glucosa (23 7%), acceso al tratamiento farmacológico (22 9%), adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico (19%) y adherencia al confinamiento (11 7%) En el grupo de pacientes con una evaluación reciente previa al confinamiento, la actividad global de autocuidado disminuyó de 5,15±0,9 a 4,49±1,02 días/semana, valorp 0,001 El autocuidado en diabetes fue predictor de la presencia de dificultades para hacer frente a la diabetes Los pacientes informaron dificultades para afrontar la diabetes y disminuyeron las actividades de auto-cuidado durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 Políticas de atención médica deben diseñarse e implementarse para atenuar la carga de la enfermedad causado por esta y futuras contingencias en salud
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #831466
    Database COVID19

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