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Article ; Online: Prognostic Factors Associated with Survival in Patients Infected with COVID-19: A Retrospective Study on 214 Patients from Iran.

Sadeghi, Amir / Eslami, Pegah / Dooghaie Moghadam, Arash / Moazzami, Bobak / Pirsalehi, Ali / Ilkhani, Saba / Banar, Sepideh / Feizollahi, Fateme / Vahidi, Mohammad / Abdi, Saeed / Asadzadeh Aghdaei, Hamid / Zali, Mohammad Reza / Nasserinejad, Maryam

Archives of Iranian medicine

2021  Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 333–338

Abstract: ... in the Taleghani hospital as outpatients with suspicious signs and symptoms of COVID-19 in 2 months, 214 people ... features of the definite COVID-19 cases. Through Cox regression and statistical analysis, the risk factors ... of a strong health system reaction to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic ...

Abstract Background: Decision-making on allocating scarce medical resources is crucial in the context of a strong health system reaction to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Therefore, understanding the risk factors related to a high mortality rate can enable the physicians for a better decision-making process.
Methods: Information was collected regarding clinical, demographic, and epidemiological features of the definite COVID-19 cases. Through Cox regression and statistical analysis, the risk factors related to mortality were determined. The Kaplan-Meier curve was used to estimate survival function and measure the mean length of living time in the patients.
Results: Among about 3000 patients admitted in the Taleghani hospital as outpatients with suspicious signs and symptoms of COVID-19 in 2 months, 214 people were confirmed positive for this virus using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Median time to death was 30 days. In this population, 24.29% of the patients died and 24.76% of them were admitted to the ICU (intensive care unit) during hospitalization. The results of Multivariate Cox regression Analysis showed that factors including age (HR, 1.031; 95% CI, 1.001-1.062;
Conclusion: Predictor factors play an important role in decisions on public health policy-making. Our findings suggested that advanced age and CRP were independent mortality rate predictors in the admitted patients.
Language English
Publishing date 2021-04-01
Publishing country Iran
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2204979-4
ISSN 1735-3947 ; 1029-2977
ISSN (online) 1735-3947
ISSN 1029-2977
DOI 10.34172/aim.2021.47
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