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Article ; Online: One Health approach for prioritization of potential foodborne pathogens: Risk-ranking, Delphi survey, and criteria evaluation pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic.

Park, Sun Min / Choi, Changsun / Rhee, Min Suk

Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety

2024 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) e13258

Abstract: ... in different fields deepened after the pandemic. Only VET and FS experts valued the plausibility of foodborne ... of foodborne transmission after the pandemic. In contrast to prioritizing bacteria or viruses, ID and VET ... excluding 30 known foodborne pathogens) provided by governmental and international organizations was ...

Abstract	Frequent foodborne illnesses with unknown causative agents highlight the need to explore zoonotic potential foodborne pathogens (PFPs). An effective PFP prioritization tool is indispensable, especially after experiencing the recent pandemic caused by zoonotic SARS-CoV-2. Risk information on pathogens (excluding 30 known foodborne pathogens) provided by governmental and international organizations was reviewed to generate a list of PFPs. Risk-ranking of PFPs was conducted based on a literature review of food poisoning or detection cases, and the ranks were determined with a decision tree. PFPs were prioritized by infectious disease (ID), veterinary medicine (VET), and food safety (FS) experts through a pre- and postpandemic Delphi survey, and key criteria in their decisions were illuminated. Among 339 PFPs, 32 rank-1 PFPs were involved in the foodborne outbreak(s). Discrepancies in opinions on prioritization between experts in different fields deepened after the pandemic. Only VET and FS experts valued the plausibility of foodborne transmission in evaluating bacteria and viruses, and a significant correlation between their selection of PFPs was found (p < .05). The impact of the pandemic induced all fields to focus more on human transmission and severity/fatality in prioritizing viruses, and only FS experts emphasized the plausibility of foodborne transmission after the pandemic. In contrast to prioritizing bacteria or viruses, ID and VET experts are unusually focused on foodborne transmission when prioritizing parasites. Criteria of consensus deduced by interdisciplinary experts with different interests and the criteria directly related to foodborne transmission should be acknowledged for adequate PFP prioritization.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics ; One Health ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Foodborne Diseases/epidemiology ; Viruses ; Bacteria
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2185829-9
ISSN	1541-4337 ; 1541-4337
ISSN (online)	1541-4337
ISSN	1541-4337
DOI	10.1111/1541-4337.13258
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Article ; Online: Has COVID-19 really affected the physical and mental health of university students? One-year follow-up results after the pandemic declaration.

Yilmaz Gokmen, Gulhan / Kecelioglu, Sule

Work (Reading, Mass.)

2024

Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the whole world and various isolation measures were ... was students.: Objective: To investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic ... applied during this period. One of the groups that were physically and mentally affected by this period ...

Abstract	Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the whole world and various isolation measures were applied during this period. One of the groups that were physically and mentally affected by this period was students. Objective: To investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical activity (PA) level, attitudes and behaviors related to PA, smoking, perceived stress, and fatigue of university students one-year after the declaration of the pandemic. Methods: A total of 102 students (79F/23M, 20.68±1.81 years) who were evaluated face to face with International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), Cognitive Behavioral Physical Activity Questionnaire (CBPAQ), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Turkish Checklist Individual Strength (CIS-T) Questionnaire before the declaration of the pandemic, were evaluated online with the same questionnaires one-year after the declaration of the pandemic. Results: Although there was no difference in terms of other variables, there was a statistically significant difference in the CBPAQ outcome expectation subscale (p = 0.04). The ΔPSS and ΔCIS-T total had a statistically significant effect on the ΔCBPAQ total (p = 0.003 and p = 0.007), ΔPSS and ΔCIS-T total were independent predictors of ΔCBPAQ total (Δ: before-one year after the declaration of the pandemic)CONCLUSION:University students had positive attitudes and behaviors related to PA and they increased their PA levels, although not significantly, compared to before the declaration of the pandemic. Perceived stress and fatigue may have an effect on attitudes and behaviors related to PA and PA levels. It is thought that university students continue their routines despite the many limitations of the pandemic.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-03
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1394194-x
ISSN	1875-9270 ; 1051-9815
ISSN (online)	1875-9270
ISSN	1051-9815
DOI	10.3233/WOR-230154
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Article ; Online: All-in-one

He, Yugan / Wang, Liqin / An, Xiaoping / Tong, Yigang

The Analyst

2021 Volume 146, Issue 19, Page(s) 6026–6034

Abstract: ... To effectively contain the COVID-19 transmission, rapid tests for detecting existing SARS-CoV-2 infections and ... The ongoing outbreaks of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused ... by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have resulted in unprecedented challenges to global health ...

Abstract	The ongoing outbreaks of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have resulted in unprecedented challenges to global health. To effectively contain the COVID-19 transmission, rapid tests for detecting existing SARS-CoV-2 infections and assessing virus spread are critical. To address the huge need for ever-increasing tests, we developed a facile all-in-one nucleic acid testing assay by combining Si-OH activated glass bead (aGB)-based viral RNA fast extraction and
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Colorimetry ; Humans ; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ; Point-of-Care Testing ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemical Substances	RNA, Viral
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-27
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	210747-8
ISSN	1364-5528 ; 0003-2654
ISSN (online)	1364-5528
ISSN	0003-2654
DOI	10.1039/d1an01043c
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Article: One Health and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Salkeld, Dan

Frontiers in ecology and the environment

2020 Volume 18, Issue 6, Page(s) 311

Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	2110853-5
ISSN	1540-9309 ; 1540-9295
ISSN (online)	1540-9309
ISSN	1540-9295
DOI	10.1002/fee.2235
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Article ; Online: Health and social care workers experiences of coping while working in the frontline during the COVID-19 pandemic: One year on.

Soubra, Karina / Tamworth, Camilla / Kamal, Zeast / Brook, Clare / Langdon, Dawn / Billings, Jo

PloS one

2023 Volume 18, Issue 4, Page(s) e0284306

Abstract: ... and hindered the coping of HSCWs working over the course of the Covid-19 pandemic.: Method: Twenty ... The findings extend previous studies on the mental health impact on frontline HSCWs working during Covid-19 ... Background: The unprecedented pressure of working on the frontline during the Covid-19 pandemic ...

Abstract	Background: The unprecedented pressure of working on the frontline during the Covid-19 pandemic had a demonstrable impact on the mental health and wellbeing of health and social care workers in the early stages of the pandemic, however, less research has focused on workers' experiences over the longer course of the pandemic. Aims: We set out to develop an explanatory model of the processes that helped and hindered the coping of HSCWs working over the course of the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: Twenty HSCWs based in the UK took part in the study. They completed semi-structured interviews 12-18 months after the peak of the first wave in the UK. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using grounded theory methodology. Results: The analysis identified eleven theoretical codes: personal context, organisational resources, organisational response, management, colleagues, decision-making and responsibilities, internal impacts, external impactors, safety, barriers to accessing support and temporal factors. The findings suggest that factors related to the individual themselves, their personal context, the organisation they work in, their managers, the support structures around them and their sense of safety impacted on HSCWs; ability to cope. Some factors changed over time throughout the first year of the pandemic, such as workload and staff illness, which further impacted HSCWs' coping. There were many barriers to accessing support that also impacted coping, including availability, awareness and time. The relationship between the factors that impacted coping are represented in an explanatory model. Conclusions: The findings extend previous studies on the mental health impact on frontline HSCWs working during Covid-19, providing novel insight by developing an explanatory model illustrating the underlying factors that impacted their coping experiences over the course of the pandemic in the UK. The findings from this study may assist in the development of improved and more effective support for HSCWs going forwards.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Health Personnel ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Social Support
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0284306
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Article ; Online: Intimate Partner Violence Victimization, Mental Health, and Unemployment: Year One of the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Moore, Brittanie C / Clements, Caroline / Turton, Emma

Violence against women

2023 , Page(s) 10778012231182413

Abstract: ... of individual state Covid-19 mandates (Time I) and 2 months after mandates eased (Time II). Sexual IPV was ... when both partners were unemployed due to Covid-19. Physical IPV victims reported more depression and somatization ... We assessed the impact of mental health and participant and partner unemployment on physical ...

Abstract	We assessed the impact of mental health and participant and partner unemployment on physical, sexual, and psychological intimate partner violence (IPV). Data were collected within 1 month of individual state Covid-19 mandates (Time I) and 2 months after mandates eased (Time II). Sexual IPV was highest when both partners were unemployed for reasons other than Covid-19 while physical IPV was highest when both partners were unemployed due to Covid-19. Physical IPV victims reported more depression and somatization at Time II than at Time I. Nonvictims did not. There were no differences in IPV prevalence during and after restrictions. Clinical and policy implications are discussed.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2031375-5
ISSN	1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
ISSN (online)	1552-8448
ISSN	1077-8012
DOI	10.1177/10778012231182413
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Article: Physicians' mental health and coping during the COVID-19 pandemic: One year exploration.

Adams, G Camelia / Le, Thuy / Alaverdashvili, Mariam / Adams, Stephen

Heliyon

2023 Volume 9, Issue 5, Page(s) e15762

Abstract: Numerous cross-sectional studies have examined physicians' health and coping during the COVID-19 ... and mental health symptoms remained high, irrespective of their specialty or COVID-19 exposure. COVID ... in relation to physical and mental health symptoms. Two surveys, one year apart, exploring physicians' ...

Abstract	Numerous cross-sectional studies have examined physicians' health and coping during the COVID-19 pandemic, while longitudinal studies are lacking. This study explores the progression over one year of physicians' physical and mental health symptoms, their strategies used to cope and discusses coping strategies in relation to physical and mental health symptoms. Two surveys, one year apart, exploring physicians' physical, mental health symptoms and employed coping strategies were sent to all physicians practicing in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. A total of 117 physicians participated in Round I (RI) (November 2020-January 2021) and 158 participated in Round II (RII) (October 2021-February 2022). Physicians' physical and mental health symptoms remained high, irrespective of their specialty or COVID-19 exposure. COVID-related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder increased by five times at RII (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2835763-2
ISSN	2405-8440
ISSN	2405-8440
DOI	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15762
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Article ; Online: Mental health and sleep quality of low-income mothers of one-year-olds during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Premo, Elizabeth M / Magnuson, Katherine A / Lorenzo, Nicole E / Fox, Nathan A / Noble, Kimberly G

Infant mental health journal

2023 Volume 44, Issue 4, Page(s) 572–586

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent social restrictions created an unprecedented context ... that mothers interviewed during the pandemic reported better mental health and sleep quality. While we cannot ... with differences in mental health and sleep quality. Mothers were recruited from four cities in the United States ...

Abstract	The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent social restrictions created an unprecedented context for families raising young children. Although studies have documented detrimental effects of the pandemic on maternal well-being, less is known about how the pandemic specifically impacted low-income mothers. We examined depression, anxiety, and sleep quality among low-income mothers of one-year-olds during the early months of the pandemic using data from the Baby's First Years study. Focusing on the control group (n = 547), we compared mothers interviewed before March 14th, 2020 (n = 342) to mothers interviewed between March 14th and June 30th, 2020 (n = 205) to determine whether the pandemic was associated with differences in mental health and sleep quality. Mothers were recruited from four cities in the United States, and most of the sample identified as Hispanic (42.2%) or Black, non-Hispanic (38.6%). We found that mothers interviewed during the pandemic reported better mental health and sleep quality. While we cannot speak to longer-term impacts of the pandemic, it is possible low-income mothers experienced relief from daily stressors during the initial shelter-in-place orders, which may have led to improvements in well-being. These results have implications for understanding how complex life stressors influence mental health and sleep quality among low-income mothers raising young children.
MeSH term(s)	Sleep Quality ; Mental Health/statistics & numerical data ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Humans ; Female ; Infant ; Mothers/psychology ; Mothers/statistics & numerical data ; Economic Status/statistics & numerical data ; Income/statistics & numerical data ; Depression/epidemiology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Interviews as Topic ; United States/epidemiology ; Cities/epidemiology ; Child Rearing/psychology ; Quarantine/psychology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Employment/psychology ; Employment/statistics & numerical data ; Racial Groups/psychology ; Racial Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Ethnicity/psychology ; Ethnicity/statistics & numerical data ; Marital Status/statistics & numerical data ; Social Determinants of Health/statistics & numerical data ; Adult ; Mediation Analysis
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	225602-2
ISSN	1097-0355 ; 0163-9641
ISSN (online)	1097-0355
ISSN	0163-9641
DOI	10.1002/imhj.22074
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Article ; Online: The relationship between gender, psychosocial factors, pain, health literacy and health-related quality of life in parents of Norwegian adolescents one year into the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rohde, Gudrun / Helseth, Sølvi / Hagen, Milada / Mikkelsen, Hilde Timenes / Skarstein, Siv / Haraldstad, Kristin

BMC public health

2024 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 980

Abstract: ... self-esteem, loneliness), pain, HL, and HRQOL in parents of adolescents one year into the COVID-19 pandemic ... 0.04, 0.39)].: Conclusion: One year into the COVID-19 pandemic, we identified a strong negative ... of life (HRQOL). A stressful event occurred when the COVID-19 pandemic hit in March 2020. The present ...

Abstract	Background: Stress impacts healthy behaviours and may influence life and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). A stressful event occurred when the COVID-19 pandemic hit in March 2020. The present study aims to explore possible gender differences in stress, psychosocial factors (self-efficacy, self-esteem, loneliness), pain, HL, and HRQOL in parents of adolescents one year into the COVID-19 pandemic, and to explore possible associations between gender, demographic and psychosocial factors, pain, HL, and HRQOL. Methods: Parents of adolescents aged 16-17 took part in the study from January to February 2021, when the COVID-19 pandemic was ongoing. Data on socio-demographics, stress, self-efficacy, self-esteem, pain, HL, loneliness, and HRQOL were collected. HRQOL was assessed using RAND-36. Results: Among the 320 parents from the general population, the mean age was 47.6 (standard deviation (SD) = 4.6) years, 81% were mothers, 79% were married or cohabiting, 81% had a university degree, and the majority worked full time (78%) or part time (13%). The average pain score was low, 0.48 (95% CI [0.43-0.54]). However, 50% of the parents reported persistent pain and more mothers reported persistent pain compared to fathers (53% vs. 37%). The parents' mean (SD) score for RAND-36 was 52.1 (95% CI [51.2-53.0]) for the physical component summary (PCS) score and 51.0 (95% CI [50.0-52.1]) for the mental component summary (MCS) score. Mothers reported significantly lower scores for all the eight RAND-36 domains and the PCS and MCS scores. Adjusting for gender, age, living condition, education, pain, HL, self-efficacy and loneliness, we revealed no associations between stress and RAND-36-PCS. University education of four years or more was positively associated (B = 3.29, 95% CI: [0.78-5.80]) with RAND-36-PCS, while persistent pain was negatively associated (B = -7.13, CI: [-9.20- -5.06]). We identified a strong negative association between RAND-36-MCS and stress (B = -43.11, CI: [-48.83- -37.38]) and a positive association with older age (B = 0.21, CI: [ 0.04, 0.39)]. Conclusion: One year into the COVID-19 pandemic, we identified a strong negative association between stress and mental HRQOL, while pain was strongly negatively associated with physical HRQOL.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adolescent ; Middle Aged ; Quality of Life/psychology ; COVID-19 ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Health Literacy ; Pandemics ; Pain ; Parents/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2041338-5
ISSN	1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
ISSN (online)	1471-2458
ISSN	1471-2458
DOI	10.1186/s12889-024-18525-7
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Article ; Online: Increased Health Risk in Office Workers in the COVID-19 Era: Comparison of One-Year Incidence of Health Problems Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Suka, Machi / Shimazaki, Takashi / Yamauchi, Takashi / Yanagisawa, Hiroyuki

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

2022 Volume 64, Issue 4, Page(s) 271–277

Abstract: ... inactivity, and sleep deprivation) were compared before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.: Results: The 1 ... the COVID-19 pandemic, was significantly associated with increased incidence of health problems ... Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic have deteriorated workers' health even without the COVID-19 infection ...

Abstract	Objective: To examine whether the incidence of health problems increases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using the health examination data (April 2018-March 2021) of Japanese workers aged 15 to 64 years, the 1-year incidence of five health problems (overweight, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, and liver damage) and four unhealthy habits (snacking, heavy drinking, physical inactivity, and sleep deprivation) were compared before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The 1-year incidence of overweight, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and liver damage increased by 15% to 65% during the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased weight gain, related to decrease physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, was significantly associated with increased incidence of health problems. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic have deteriorated workers' health even without the COVID-19 infection. Lifestyle interventions should be promptly started particularly targeting workers with gained weight to avoid more serious consequences.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/epidemiology ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Incidence ; Overweight/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Weight Gain
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1223932-x
ISSN	1536-5948 ; 1076-2752
ISSN (online)	1536-5948
ISSN	1076-2752
DOI	10.1097/JOM.0000000000002486
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