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Article ; Online: Oral hygiene risk factor.

Sampson, V

2020 Volume 228, Issue 8, Page(s) 569

MeSH term(s)	Case-Control Studies ; Oral Hygiene ; Risk Factors
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	218090-x
ISSN	1476-5373 ; 0007-0610
ISSN (online)	1476-5373
ISSN	0007-0610
DOI	10.1038/s41415-020-1545-3
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Article ; Online: Oral hygiene as a cardiovascular risk factor - review of the literature

Adam Chiżyński / Weronika Łęgocka / Paweł Andryszczak

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, Vol 18, Iss

2023 Volume 1

Abstract: ... risk factors. A relatively unknown risk factor for cardiovascular disease is the lack of oral hygiene ... the cardiovascular risk and try to present the mechanisms of the oral cavity condition that may affect ... The authors of the work analyze what elements are related to the lack of oral hygiene affect ...

Abstract	Introduction and Objective. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in Poland and around the world. An important aspect of managing patients with cardiovascular diseases is their proper diagnosis and treatment. An important element is also the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Prevention of the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases mentioned above consists of the elimination of so-called cardiovascular risk factors. A relatively unknown risk factor for cardiovascular disease is the lack of oral hygiene. The authors of the work analyze what elements are related to the lack of oral hygiene affect the cardiovascular risk and try to present the mechanisms of the oral cavity condition that may affect the cardiovascular system. Review Methods. A review of the recent literature was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar databases. Brief description of the state of knowledge. The oral cavity is a site colonised by many species of microorganisms.Bacteria from periodontal pockets can travel to other systems as well as enter the bloodstream, and that way to distant organs. A normal endocardial endothelium provides a barrier for bacteria and prevents colonisation and the development of inflammation. However, in cases where it is damaged, it can provide a gateway for microorganisms to infect the valve, which may lead to the development of infective endocarditis. Summary. In case of periodontitis in patient with ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction or stroke, active dental or periodontal treatment should be undertaken. Bacteria from periodontal pockets can travel to other systems causing pathological changes in them. Key words Oral hygiene, periodontitis, infective endocarditis
Keywords	oral hygiene ; periodontitis ; infective endocarditis ; Education ; L ; Sports ; GV557-1198.995 ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Kazimierz Wielki University
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Pneumonia Risk Increased by Dementia-Related Daily Living Difficulties: Poor Oral Hygiene and Dysphagia as Contributing Factors.

Funayama, Michitaka / Koreki, Akihiro / Takata, Taketo / Hisamatsu, Tetsuya / Mizushima, Jin / Ogino, Satoyuki / Kurose, Shin / Oi, Hiroki / Mimura, Yu / Shimizu, Yusuke / Kudo, Shun / Nishi, Akira / Mukai, Hiroo / Wakisaka, Riko / Nakano, Masaaki

The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry

2023 Volume 31, Issue 11, Page(s) 877–885

Abstract: ... caused by two primary factors: increased pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity due to poor hygiene ... and dementia-related daily living difficulties, such as oral hygiene practice and mobility impairment ... that the development of pneumonia in patients with dementia was associated with poor oral hygiene, dysphagia, and loss ...

Abstract	Objective: Although pneumonia is the leading cause of death among patients with dementia, the specific underlying causes remain unclear. In particular, the potential connection between pneumonia risk and dementia-related daily living difficulties, such as oral hygiene practice and mobility impairment, and the use of physical restraint as a management practice, has not been extensively studied. Methods: In our retrospective study, we included 454 admissions corresponding to 336 individual patients with dementia who were admitted to a neuropsychiatric unit due to behavioral and psychological symptoms. The admissions were divided into two groups: those who developed pneumonia while hospitalized (n=62) and those who did not (n=392). We investigated differences between the two groups in terms of dementia etiology, dementia severity, physical conditions, medical complications, medication, dementia-related difficulties in daily living, and physical restraint. To control potential confounding variables, we used mixed effects logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors for pneumonia in this cohort. Results: Our study found that the development of pneumonia in patients with dementia was associated with poor oral hygiene, dysphagia, and loss of consciousness. Physical restraint and mobility impairment showed a weaker, nonsignificant association with the development of pneumonia. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that pneumonia in this population may be caused by two primary factors: increased pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity due to poor hygiene, and an inability to clear aspirated contents due to dysphagia and loss of consciousness. Further investigation is needed to clarify the relationship between physical restraint, mobility impairment, and pneumonia in this population.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Oral Hygiene/adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Deglutition Disorders/etiology ; Deglutition Disorders/complications ; Pneumonia/complications ; Pneumonia/epidemiology ; Dementia/etiology ; Dementia/complications ; Unconsciousness/complications ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-22
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1278145-9
ISSN	1545-7214 ; 1064-7481
ISSN (online)	1545-7214
ISSN	1064-7481
DOI	10.1016/j.jagp.2023.05.007
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Article: SELF ASSESSMENT OF ORAL HEALTH AND RISK FACTORS AFFECTING ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN ADOLESCENTS ATTENDING DENTAL CLINIC IN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL, IBADAN.

Ogunsuji, O O / Dosumu, E B / Dairo, M D / Ogunsuji, A I

Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine

2022 Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 70–77

Abstract: ... of adolescents utilizing dental services about their oral health and factors affecting their oral hygiene status ... to the participants. Questions were asked on socio-demographics, self-perception of oral health and oral hygiene ... 62.8%) respectively, their mean OHI-S was 2.24 with 62.8% of adolescents having a fair oral hygiene ...

Abstract	Introduction: Globally, there is an increasing incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Major oral diseases such as caries and periodontal disease which are classified as NCDs, are not left out of this trend. Recent reports are suggestive of increasing prevalence and severity of oral diseases among adolescents, despite accessibility of dental services. Ascertaining the oral health status of adolescents making use of dental services and how they perceive their oral health could help develop preventive and therapeutic strategies. This study therefore aims to determine the self-perception of adolescents utilizing dental services about their oral health and factors affecting their oral hygiene status. Methodology: This clinic-based cross-sectional study was carried out among adolescents attending the Dental Center, University College Hospital, Ibadan Nigeria. A total of 113 adolescents were recruited into this study using a systematic random sampling technique. A WHO Oral health questionnaire was administered to the participants. Questions were asked on socio-demographics, self-perception of oral health and oral hygiene practices. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation were used to present the data. Independent T test and One way ANOVA were used to analyze categorical exposure variables with normally distributed numerical outcomes. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Majority of study participants had positive self-perception of health of their teeth (53.1%) and gingiva (62.8%) respectively, their mean OHI-S was 2.24 with 62.8% of adolescents having a fair oral hygiene. Mean DMFT was 0.96 with 75.2% of participants having a very low DMFT. OHI-S and DMFT were both significantly associated with age of adolescents, with late adolescents having significantly higher mean OHI-S and DMFT scores than early adolescents (p < 0.05). Adolescents who cleaned their teeth at least twice daily had significantly higher DMFT values than those who cleaned once daily (P < 0.05). Conclusion: This study found late adolescents had higher DMFT and OHI-S scores. There might be need to increase oral health awareness in senior secondary schools and tertiary institutions to help improve their oral health status. Its pertinent that adolescents are encouraged and taught good oral hygiene measures when they visit dental clinics, in school and at home. Adolescents utilizing dental services are likely to be more self-conscious about their oral health thus increasing the frequency of their teeth cleaning.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-16
Publishing country	Nigeria
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2641592-6
ISSN	1597-1627
ISSN	1597-1627
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Article ; Online: Dental hygienists' knowledge, performance confidence and awareness of importance of assessing oral cancer risk factors.

Lee, Boguen / Mun, Sojung

International journal of dental hygiene

2024

Abstract: ... oral cancer risk factor assessment for patients, while 46% agreed it was the duty of dental hygienists ... oral cancer risk among dental hygienists working in Korea and to provide data for the development ... required.: Conclusions: To improve dental hygienists' knowledge of oral cancer risk factors, it is ...

Abstract	Objectives: To assess the knowledge, confidence and awareness of the importance of assessing oral cancer risk among dental hygienists working in Korea and to provide data for the development of theoretical and technical curricula related to oral cancer prevention tasks. Methods: Questionnaires were distributed to 195 dental hygienists, recruited from an online posting. Survey questions were related to the study objectives and demographic characteristics of the participants. An independent t-test and one-way Analysis of Variance were performed to determine the relationships between study variables and participant demographic characteristics. Results: Seventy-five percent of the participants agreed that it is necessary to conduct oral cancer risk factor assessment for patients, while 46% agreed it was the duty of dental hygienists. The percentage of participants responding correctly to oral cancer risk factors and to oral cancer characteristics ranged from 98% to 31%. Participants with a master's degree or higher and those with oral cancer education experience were significantly (p < 0.003, p < 0.007, respectively) more aware of the importance of assessing oral cancer risk factors. Participants, who performed non-treatment-related work, had significantly (p < 0.046) greater performance confidence than that of clinicians. In addition, 52.5% of the participants had no prior education in oral cancer and 80.8% agreed that additional education and training were required. Conclusions: To improve dental hygienists' knowledge of oral cancer risk factors, it is important to provide specific knowledge, and an educational curriculum is necessary that allows incorporating medical interviews, visual inspections and palpation for comprehensive assessments.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2252118-5
ISSN	1601-5037 ; 1601-5029
ISSN (online)	1601-5037
ISSN	1601-5029
DOI	10.1111/idh.12815
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Article: Evaluation of Children Caries Risk Factors: A Narrative Review of Nutritional Aspects, Oral Hygiene Habits, and Bacterial Alterations.

Butera, Andrea / Maiorani, Carolina / Morandini, Annalaura / Simonini, Manuela / Morittu, Stefania / Trombini, Julia / Scribante, Andrea

Children (Basel, Switzerland)

2022 Volume 9, Issue 2

Abstract: ... that analyzed the factors most involved in the development of child caries, such as poor oral hygiene, bad eating habits (or ... through anaerobic metabolism of dietary sugars. The aim of this article is to provide a guideline to assess the risk ... food disorders), and an alteration of the oral bacterial flora-with an increase of ...

Abstract	Dental caries is one of the most common diseases-both in adults and children-that occurs due to the demineralization of enamel and dentine by the organic acids formed from bacteria present in dental plaques through anaerobic metabolism of dietary sugars. The aim of this article is to provide a guideline to assess the risk of caries by looking for the main factors involved. Literature research was performed for studies that analyzed the factors most involved in the development of child caries, such as poor oral hygiene, bad eating habits (or food disorders), and an alteration of the oral bacterial flora-with an increase of
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-15
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2732685-8
ISSN	2227-9067
ISSN	2227-9067
DOI	10.3390/children9020262
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Article: Oral Microflora in the Background of Oral Cancer: A Review.

Hora, Srajan S / Patil, Swati K

Cureus

2022 Volume 14, Issue 12, Page(s) e33129

Abstract: ... risk factors. Poor oral hygiene, dietary abnormalities, and betel nut chewing can also act as contributory ... can contribute to the progression of carcinogenesis in the presence of definitive risk factors such as alcoholism ... Oral cancer exhibits a multifactorial etiology. Microorganisms residing within the oral cavity ...

Abstract	Oral cancer exhibits a multifactorial etiology. Microorganisms residing within the oral cavity as normal commensals have long been studied in terms of their role in the process of carcinogenesis. Other factors such as tobacco and alcohol consumption have also been implicated in carcinogenesis as the primary risk factors. Poor oral hygiene, dietary abnormalities, and betel nut chewing can also act as contributory factors in the process of carcinogenesis. Multiple research works have been carried out in the past to shed some light on the role of exogenous bacterial species in the development of cancers. Studies conducted were to assess changes in the oral microflora in patients suffering from oral carcinoma and to evaluate and compare pre-operative and post-operative changes in oral microbiota. For this review, multiple articles were studied and evaluated. Appropriate conclusions were drawn and are presented in the review. A definitive link between cancer and microflora is yet to be established. In the present article, a review of the studies done on the contribution of microbial flora present within the oral cavity and their role in oral cancer is done and its nature and extent are evaluated. A variety of microbiological agents can contribute to the progression of carcinogenesis in the presence of definitive risk factors such as alcoholism and smoking.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2747273-5
ISSN	2168-8184
ISSN	2168-8184
DOI	10.7759/cureus.33129
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Article ; Online: Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancers: Moving beyond awareness.

Draper, Catherine K

Journal of dental hygiene : JDH

2024 Volume 98, Issue 2, Page(s) 4–5

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms ; Mouth Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Papillomavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Papillomavirus Infections/complications ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Editorial
ZDB-ID	1035719-1
ISSN	1553-0205 ; 1043-254X
ISSN (online)	1553-0205
ISSN	1043-254X
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Article ; Online: The Role of the Oral Microbiome in the Development of Diseases.

Kozak, Małgorzata / Pawlik, Andrzej

International journal of molecular sciences

2023 Volume 24, Issue 6

Abstract: ... known to be a major factor for PD. The oral cavity is colonised by a characteristic and complex ... of the causes of dysbiosis, environmental risk factors and periodontal therapy can reduce the growing worldwide ... prevalence of PDs. The promotion of good oral hygiene, limiting smoking, alcohol consumption and exposure ...

Abstract	Periodontal disease (PD) is a complex and infectious illness that begins with a disruption of bacterial homeostasis. This disease induces a host inflammatory response, leading to damage of the soft and connective tooth-supporting tissues. Moreover, in advanced cases, it can contribute to tooth loss. The aetiological factors of PDs have been widely researched, but the pathogenesis of PD has still not been totally clarified. There are a number of factors that have an effect on the aetiology and pathogenesis of PD. It is purported that microbiological, genetic susceptibility and lifestyle can determine the development and severity of the disease. The human body's defence response to the accumulation of plaque and its enzymes is known to be a major factor for PD. The oral cavity is colonised by a characteristic and complex microbiota that grows as diverse biofilms on all mucosal and dental surfaces. The aim of this review was to provide the latest updates in the literature regarding still-existing problems with PD and to highlight the role of the oral microbiome in periodontal health and disease. Better awareness and knowledge of the causes of dysbiosis, environmental risk factors and periodontal therapy can reduce the growing worldwide prevalence of PDs. The promotion of good oral hygiene, limiting smoking, alcohol consumption and exposure to stress and comprehensive treatment to decrease the pathogenicity of oral biofilm can help reduce PD as well as other diseases. Evidence linking disorders of the oral microbiome to various systemic diseases has increased the understanding of the importance of the oral microbiome in regulating many processes in the human body and, thus, its impact on the development of many diseases.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Periodontal Diseases/therapy ; Microbiota/physiology ; Tooth Loss ; Bacteria ; Dysbiosis
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-09
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2019364-6
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online)	1422-0067
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI	10.3390/ijms24065231
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Article: Oral mucositis.

Singh, Vibha / Singh, Akhilesh Kumar

National journal of maxillofacial surgery

2020 Volume 11, Issue 2, Page(s) 159–168

Abstract: ... a greater risk for oral infection due to neutropenia. The onset of mucositis secondary to mylo-suppression ... radiation-induced mucositis. Poor oral hygiene may also be responsible for bacterial super infection ... Oral mucositis is one of the most common complications of cancer therapy. It is a nonhematologic ...

Abstract	Oral mucositis is one of the most common complications of cancer therapy. It is a nonhematologic complication of cytotoxic chemotherapy and radiotherapy and reduces the quality of life. It is estimated that 40% the cases on standard chemotherapy may develop oral mucositis. Patients receiving radiation, especially in the cases of head and neck cancer, have 30%-60% chances of developing mucositis. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy interfere with the normal turnover of epithelial cells, leading to mucosal injuries. These injuries can also occur due to indirect invasion of Gram negative bacteria and fungi as most of the chemo-therapeutic agents will cause neutropenia and will give a favorable environment for the development of mucositis. The patient-related factors are also responsible for developing mucositis in chemo-induced and radiation-induced mucositis. Poor oral hygiene may also be responsible for bacterial super infection followed by chemotherapy. Mucositis is of two kinds: direct and indirect mucositis. Direct mucositis - The epithelial cells of the oral mucosa undergo rapid turnover in usually 7-14 days due to which these cells are more susceptible to the effect of the cytotoxic therapy which results in oral mucositis. Indirect mucositis - it can develop due to the infection caused by Gram-negative bacteria and fungal infection. There will be a greater risk for oral infection due to neutropenia. The onset of mucositis secondary to mylo-suppression varies depending upon the timing of the neutrophil count associated with chemotherapy agents but they typically develop around 10-21 days after chemotherapy administration.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-16
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2653583-X
ISSN	2229-3418 ; 0975-5950
ISSN (online)	2229-3418
ISSN	0975-5950
DOI	10.4103/njms.NJMS_10_20
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