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  1. Article ; Online: Modeling the relationship between carbon emissions and environmental sustainability during COVID-19: a new evidence from asymmetric ARDL cointegration approach.

    Sarfraz, Muddassar / Mohsin, Muhammad / Naseem, Sobia / Kumar, Amit

    Environment, development and sustainability

    2021  Volume 23, Issue 11, Page(s) 16208–16226

    Abstract: The study aims to examine the ... ...

    Abstract The study aims to examine the CO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2015291-7
    ISSN 1573-2975 ; 1387-585X
    ISSN (online) 1573-2975
    ISSN 1387-585X
    DOI 10.1007/s10668-021-01324-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Modeling the relationship between carbon emissions and environmental sustainability during COVID-19: a new evidence from asymmetric ARDL cointegration approach

    Sarfraz, Muddassar / Mohsin, Muhammad / Naseem, Sobia / Kumar, Amit

    Environment, development and sustainability. 2021 Nov., v. 23, no. 11

    2021  

    Abstract: ... revealed a significant nonlinear relationship between CO₂ emission and COVID-19. The bound test and ... lockdown in India. The nonlinear (asymmetric) relationship is investigated between CO₂ emission and COVID ... for environmental sustainability. The government of India, policymakers, and environmentalists should make people ...

    Abstract The study aims to examine the CO₂ emissions by considering the implication of COVID-19 under strict lockdown in India. The nonlinear (asymmetric) relationship is investigated between CO₂ emission and COVID-19 with its specific determinants. The positive and negative asymmetries of COVID-19 determinants are also captured by using econometric techniques. The daily data series of CO₂ emission, new confirmed cases, confirmed deaths, and lockdown as dummy variables from January 30, 2020, to December 1, 2020, for India is analyzed by employing the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model. This research revealed a significant nonlinear relationship between CO₂ emission and COVID-19. The bound test and asymmetric coefficients are confirmed by the variables' long- and short-run relationships. The dynamic multiplier graphs present that India's strict lockdown due to the rapid increase in COVID-19 patients significantly reduces toxic gas emissions, especially CO₂ emissions. This asymmetric relationship has been proficiently declared that unhealthy public routine, extra traffic, and unhygienic gases released in the air become the reason for environmental destruction. The lockdown is practically imposed for specific periods and reasons, contributing to reducing toxic emissions, but it is not a permanent solution for environmental sustainability. The government of India, policymakers, and environmentalists should make people aware of unhealthy and environmentally envying activities and policies and long-term applicable strategies should be designed to upgrade the environment's quality.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; air ; carbon ; carbon dioxide ; econometrics ; environment ; environmental sustainability ; models ; multipliers ; toxicity ; traffic ; India
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-11
    Size p. 16208-16226.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1438730-x
    ISSN 1387-585X
    ISSN 1387-585X
    DOI 10.1007/s10668-021-01324-0
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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