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Article ; Online: Intimate Partner Violence in the Great Recession.

Schneider, Daniel / Harknett, Kristen / McLanahan, Sara

Demography

2016  Volume 53, Issue 2, Page(s) 471–505

Abstract: In the United States, the Great Recession was marked by severe negative shocks to labor market ... rapid increases in the unemployment rate increased men's controlling behavior toward romantic partners ...

Abstract In the United States, the Great Recession was marked by severe negative shocks to labor market conditions. In this study, we combine longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study with U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data on local area unemployment rates to examine the relationship between adverse labor market conditions and mothers' experiences of abusive behavior between 2001 and 2010. Unemployment and economic hardship at the household level were positively related to abusive behavior. Further, rapid increases in the unemployment rate increased men's controlling behavior toward romantic partners even after we adjust for unemployment and economic distress at the household level. We interpret these findings as demonstrating that the uncertainty and anticipatory anxiety that go along with sudden macroeconomic downturns have negative effects on relationship quality, above and beyond the effects of job loss and material hardship.
MeSH term(s) Birth Rate/trends ; Economic Recession/statistics & numerical data ; Family Conflict/economics ; Family Conflict/psychology ; Fathers/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Internal-External Control ; Intimate Partner Violence/economics ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Intimate Partner Violence/trends ; Logistic Models ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mothers/psychology ; Poverty/psychology ; Poverty/statistics & numerical data ; Unemployment/psychology ; Unemployment/trends ; United States/epidemiology ; Women, Working/psychology ; Women, Working/statistics & numerical data
Language English
Publishing date 2016-04
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID 280612-5
ISSN 1533-7790 ; 0070-3370
ISSN (online) 1533-7790
ISSN 0070-3370
DOI 10.1007/s13524-016-0462-1
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