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  1. Article ; Online: Decision Making across Adulthood during Physical Distancing.

    Seaman, Kendra L / Juarez, Eric J / Troutman, Addison / Salerno, Joanna M / Samanez-Larkin, Silvia P / Samanez-Larkin, Gregory R

    Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition

    2021  Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 53–65

    Abstract: ... that these age differences in motivation are important to consider when examining decision-making across the adult life span. ... rewards in decision-making tasks. These data further support the assertion that older adults have ... Covid-19-related social-distancing measures have dramatically limited physical social contact ...

    Abstract Covid-19-related social-distancing measures have dramatically limited physical social contact between individuals and increased monetary and health concerns for individuals of all ages. We wondered how these new societal conditions would impact the choices individuals make about monetary, health, and social rewards, and if these unprecedented conditions would have a differential impact on older individuals. We conducted two online studies to examine temporal discounting of monetary, health, and social rewards; stated preferences for monetary, health, and social rewards; and physical distancing behaviors. Both studies recruited equal numbers of White/Caucasian, Black/African American, and Hispanic/Latinx participants. We found that older adults were more likely to prefer smaller, sooner social and health-related rewards in decision-making tasks. These data further support the assertion that older adults have increased motivation for social and health rewards compared to younger individuals and that these age differences in motivation are important to consider when examining decision-making across the adult life span.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Adult ; Physical Distancing ; COVID-19 ; Delay Discounting ; Reward ; Choice Behavior ; Decision Making
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1482447-4
    ISSN 1744-4128 ; 1382-5585
    ISSN (online) 1744-4128
    ISSN 1382-5585
    DOI 10.1080/13825585.2021.1962793
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Online: Decision making and mental health across adulthood during social distancing

    Seaman, Kendra Leigh / Juarez, Eric / Troutman, Addison / Salerno, Joanna / Samanez-Larkin, Silvia / Samanez-Larkin, Gregory Russell

    2020  

    Abstract: ... rewards in decision-making tasks, there were no adult age differences in social distancing behavior ... Covid-19-related social-distancing measures have dramatically limited physical social contact ... increased motivation for physical health. Although older adults reported being more likely to contract Covid ...

    Abstract Covid-19-related social-distancing measures have dramatically limited physical social contact between individuals of all ages. We wondered how these new societal conditions would impact the choices of individuals of different ages and if social distancing measures would have a differential emotional impact on older individuals. Early media reports suggested that older adults were more likely to ignore social distancing guidelines. We conducted two online studies to examine temporal discounting of monetary, health, and social rewards, COVID-19 beliefs, social distancing behaviors, and mental health symptoms. We used the initial study (N = 233) to form our hypotheses about social distancing behaviors and we ran the second, pre-registered study (N = 243) to determine if these relationships replicated. We found that although older adults were more likely to prefer smaller, sooner (i.e., temporal discount) social and health-related rewards in decision-making tasks, there were no adult age differences in social distancing behavior. The increased motivation for immediate social contact in older age appears to be balanced by a similarly increased motivation for physical health. Although older adults reported being more likely to contract Covid-19 and experience more severe health consequences, they experienced fewer overall Covid-19-related mental health symptoms compared to younger adults. These data contradict media anecdotes and suggest that older adults are not only similarly compliant with distancing guidelines, but also are faring relatively better emotionally during the pandemic while overall mental health issues are higher than normal in the population.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher Center for Open Science
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    DOI 10.31234/osf.io/dr798
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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