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Article: Role of gastrointestinal system on transmission and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2.

Simsek, Cem / Erul, Enes / Balaban, Hatice Yasemin

World journal of clinical cases

2021  Volume 9, Issue 20, Page(s) 5427–5434

Abstract: ... CoV-2) that is abundantly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract. SARS-CoV-2 is able to infect human ... this review, we discuss the current knowledge regarding the role of gastrointestinal transmission ... to prevent possible collateral transmission. The gastrointestinal system may be one such route. Angiotensin ...

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to pose a significant threat to global health. Primary prevention remains as a major strategy against the pandemic. Current evidence proves that aerosol and droplet-based routes are the main means of transmission of COVID-19 but other ways should be sought in order to prevent possible collateral transmission. The gastrointestinal system may be one such route. Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 is the target entry receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that is abundantly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract. SARS-CoV-2 is able to infect human enterocytes similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome. Herein this review, we discuss the current knowledge regarding the role of gastrointestinal transmission in transmission and pathophysiology of COVID-19.
Language English
Publishing date 2021-07-20
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Review
ISSN 2307-8960
ISSN 2307-8960
DOI 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i20.5427
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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