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  1. Article ; Online: Assessment of the Wearability of Facemasks against Air Pollution in Primary School-Aged Children in London.

    Smart, Naomi R / Horwell, Claire J / Smart, Trevor S / Galea, Karen S

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 11

    Abstract: ... against exposure to air pollution. Twenty-four primary school children wore each facemask during ... Air pollution is a major health problem and children are particularly vulnerable to the adverse ... of three facemasks (Vogmask, TuHao and ReSpimask) marketed in the UK as being designed to protect children ...

    Abstract Air pollution is a major health problem and children are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects. Facemasks are one form of protection but, to be effective, they need to filter out airborne pollutants, fit the face well and be wearable. In this pilot study, we assess the perceived wearability of three facemasks (Vogmask, TuHao and ReSpimask) marketed in the UK as being designed to protect children against exposure to air pollution. Twenty-four primary school children wore each facemask during a standardised walking and running activity. After each activity, the children were asked to rate facemask wearability in terms of parameters, such as perceived comfort, hotness, breathability and fit. At the end of the trial, the children compared and identified their preferred facemask. The main complaint about the facemasks was the children's faces being too hot. The ReSpimask was most frequently reported as being perceived to be the hardest to breathe through. The TuHao facemask was the only adjustable strap mask assessed but was reported to be difficult to adjust. Facemasks with a nose clip were frequently rated highest for fit (TuHao and Vogmask). The patterned, cloth fabric Vogmask had significantly higher ratings for appearance and perceived fit. The results show children's perceptions of facemasks are highly affected by the facemask's design, hotness and perceived breathability. By making children's facemasks more appealing, breathable, cooler and improving their fit, wearability may be improved.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Air Pollution ; Child ; Humans ; London ; Masks ; Pilot Projects ; Schools
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1660-4601
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph17113935
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Assessment of the Wearability of Facemasks against Air Pollution in Primary School-Aged Children in London

    Naomi R Smart / Claire J Horwell / Trevor S Smart / Karen S Galea

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 3935, p

    2020  Volume 3935

    Abstract: ... against exposure to air pollution. Twenty-four primary school children wore each facemask during ... Air pollution is a major health problem and children are particularly vulnerable to the adverse ... of three facemasks (Vogmask, TuHao and ReSpimask) marketed in the UK as being designed to protect children ...

    Abstract Air pollution is a major health problem and children are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects. Facemasks are one form of protection but, to be effective, they need to filter out airborne pollutants, fit the face well and be wearable. In this pilot study, we assess the perceived wearability of three facemasks (Vogmask, TuHao and ReSpimask) marketed in the UK as being designed to protect children against exposure to air pollution. Twenty-four primary school children wore each facemask during a standardised walking and running activity. After each activity, the children were asked to rate facemask wearability in terms of parameters, such as perceived comfort, hotness, breathability and fit. At the end of the trial, the children compared and identified their preferred facemask. The main complaint about the facemasks was the children’s faces being too hot. The ReSpimask was most frequently reported as being perceived to be the hardest to breathe through. The TuHao facemask was the only adjustable strap mask assessed but was reported to be difficult to adjust. Facemasks with a nose clip were frequently rated highest for fit (TuHao and Vogmask). The patterned, cloth fabric Vogmask had significantly higher ratings for appearance and perceived fit. The results show children’s perceptions of facemasks are highly affected by the facemask’s design, hotness and perceived breathability. By making children’s facemasks more appealing, breathable, cooler and improving their fit, wearability may be improved.
    Keywords facemask ; children ; wearability ; air pollution ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 380
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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