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  1. Article ; Online: Genetic Neonatal-Onset Epilepsies and Developmental/Epileptic Encephalopathies with Movement Disorders: A Systematic Review.

    Spagnoli, Carlotta / Fusco, Carlo / Percesepe, Antonio / Leuzzi, Vincenzo / Pisani, Francesco

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 8

    Abstract: ... into complex neurologic phenotypes associating epilepsies and developmental/epileptic encephalopathies (DE/EE ... on monogenic conditions characterized by neonatal onset epilepsy and/or DE/EE and development of an MD, and ... with movement disorders (MD), these monogenic conditions have been less extensively investigated in the neonatal ...

    Abstract Despite expanding next generation sequencing technologies and increasing clinical interest into complex neurologic phenotypes associating epilepsies and developmental/epileptic encephalopathies (DE/EE) with movement disorders (MD), these monogenic conditions have been less extensively investigated in the neonatal period compared to infancy. We reviewed the medical literature in the study period 2000-2020 to report on monogenic conditions characterized by neonatal onset epilepsy and/or DE/EE and development of an MD, and described their electroclinical, genetic and neuroimaging spectra. In accordance with a PRISMA statement, we created a data collection sheet and a protocol specifying inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 28 different genes (from 49 papers) leading to neonatal-onset DE/EE with multiple seizure types, mainly featuring tonic and myoclonic, but also focal motor seizures and a hyperkinetic MD in 89% of conditions, with neonatal onset in 22%, were identified. Neonatal seizure semiology, or MD age of onset, were not always available. The rate of hypokinetic MD was low, and was described from the neonatal period only, with WW domain containing oxidoreductase (
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Epilepsies, Myoclonic ; Epilepsy/genetics ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Movement Disorders/genetics ; Seizures/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics ; WW Domain-Containing Oxidoreductase/genetics
    Chemical Substances Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; WW Domain-Containing Oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.1.-) ; WWOX protein, human (EC 1.1.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms22084202
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Genetic Neonatal-Onset Epilepsies and Developmental/Epileptic Encephalopathies with Movement Disorders

    Carlotta Spagnoli / Carlo Fusco / Antonio Percesepe / Vincenzo Leuzzi / Francesco Pisani

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 4202, p

    A Systematic Review

    2021  Volume 4202

    Abstract: ... into complex neurologic phenotypes associating epilepsies and developmental/epileptic encephalopathies (DE/EE ... on monogenic conditions characterized by neonatal onset epilepsy and/or DE/EE and development of an MD, and ... with movement disorders (MD), these monogenic conditions have been less extensively investigated in the neonatal ...

    Abstract Despite expanding next generation sequencing technologies and increasing clinical interest into complex neurologic phenotypes associating epilepsies and developmental/epileptic encephalopathies (DE/EE) with movement disorders (MD), these monogenic conditions have been less extensively investigated in the neonatal period compared to infancy. We reviewed the medical literature in the study period 2000–2020 to report on monogenic conditions characterized by neonatal onset epilepsy and/or DE/EE and development of an MD, and described their electroclinical, genetic and neuroimaging spectra. In accordance with a PRISMA statement, we created a data collection sheet and a protocol specifying inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 28 different genes (from 49 papers) leading to neonatal-onset DE/EE with multiple seizure types, mainly featuring tonic and myoclonic, but also focal motor seizures and a hyperkinetic MD in 89% of conditions, with neonatal onset in 22%, were identified. Neonatal seizure semiology, or MD age of onset, were not always available. The rate of hypokinetic MD was low, and was described from the neonatal period only, with WW domain containing oxidoreductase ( WWOX) pathogenic variants. The outcome is characterized by high rates of associated neurodevelopmental disorders and microcephaly. Brain MRI findings are either normal or nonspecific in most conditions, but serial imaging can be necessary in order to detect progressive abnormalities. We found high genetic heterogeneity and low numbers of described patients. Neurological phenotypes are complex, reflecting the involvement of genes necessary for early brain development. Future studies should focus on accurate neonatal epileptic phenotyping, and detailed description of semiology and time-course, of the associated MD, especially for the rarest conditions.
    Keywords newborn ; epilepsy ; epileptic encephalopathy ; developmental encephalopathy ; movement disorder ; monogenic ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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