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  1. Article ; Online: Sex and Gender Differences in Health: What the COVID-19 Pandemic Can Teach Us.

    Spagnolo, Primavera A / Manson, JoAnn E / Joffe, Hadine

    Annals of internal medicine

    2020  Volume 173, Issue 5, Page(s) 385–386

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/mortality ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/mortality ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sex Factors
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 336-0
    ISSN 1539-3704 ; 0003-4819
    ISSN (online) 1539-3704
    ISSN 0003-4819
    DOI 10.7326/M20-1941
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Differences in self-perception of productivity and mental health among the STEMM-field scientists during the COVID-19 pandemic by sex and status as a parent: A survey in six languages.

    Heo, Seulkee / Peralta, Pedro Diaz / Jin, Lan / Pereira Nunes, Claudia Ribeiro / Bell, Michelle L

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 7, Page(s) e0269834

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented challenges for working conditions for scientists ... and perception in productivity during the pandemic by sex and status as a parent (children <18 years ... but little is known for how the associations of these challenges with scientists' mental health and ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented challenges for working conditions for scientists, but little is known for how the associations of these challenges with scientists' mental health and productivity differ by sex and status as a parent. This online survey study in six languages collected data from 4,494 scientists in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine fields across 132 countries during October-December 2021. We compared the type of challenges for work, changes in work hours, and perception in productivity during the pandemic by sex and status as a parent (children <18 years living at home). Regression analyses analyzed the impacts of changed working conditions and work-life factors on productivity and mental health. We found that the percentage of participants with increased work hours was the highest in female participants, especially without children. Disproportionately higher increases in work hours were found for teaching and administration in women than men and for research/fundraising in non-parent participants than parent participants (p-value<0.001). Female participants were more concerned about the negative impacts of the pandemic on publications and long-term career progress, and less satisfied with their career progress than their male counterparts. There were differences in the type of institutional actions for the pandemic across study regions. The identified obstacles for work and home-life factors were associated with higher risks of experiencing depression, anxiety, and stress. Decision makers should consider the gender differences in the pandemic's adverse impacts on productivity in establishing equitable actions for career progress for scientists during pandemics.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child ; Efficiency ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; Self Concept
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0269834
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Differences in self-perception of productivity and mental health among the STEMM-field scientists during the COVID-19 pandemic by sex and status as a parent

    Seulkee Heo / Pedro Diaz Peralta / Lan Jin / Claudia Ribeiro Pereira Nunes / Michelle L Bell

    PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 7, p e

    A survey in six languages.

    2022  Volume 0269834

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented challenges for working conditions for scientists ... and perception in productivity during the pandemic by sex and status as a parent (children <18 years ... but little is known for how the associations of these challenges with scientists' mental health and ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented challenges for working conditions for scientists, but little is known for how the associations of these challenges with scientists' mental health and productivity differ by sex and status as a parent. This online survey study in six languages collected data from 4,494 scientists in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine fields across 132 countries during October-December 2021. We compared the type of challenges for work, changes in work hours, and perception in productivity during the pandemic by sex and status as a parent (children <18 years living at home). Regression analyses analyzed the impacts of changed working conditions and work-life factors on productivity and mental health. We found that the percentage of participants with increased work hours was the highest in female participants, especially without children. Disproportionately higher increases in work hours were found for teaching and administration in women than men and for research/fundraising in non-parent participants than parent participants (p-value<0.001). Female participants were more concerned about the negative impacts of the pandemic on publications and long-term career progress, and less satisfied with their career progress than their male counterparts. There were differences in the type of institutional actions for the pandemic across study regions. The identified obstacles for work and home-life factors were associated with higher risks of experiencing depression, anxiety, and stress. Decision makers should consider the gender differences in the pandemic's adverse impacts on productivity in establishing equitable actions for career progress for scientists during pandemics.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 300
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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