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Article: Molecular discoveries alter our view of inflammatory bowel disease. A review from scientific, clinical, and laboratory perspectives.

Staros, Eric B

American journal of clinical pathology

2003  Volume 119, Issue 4, Page(s) 524–539

Abstract: Within the past decade, knowledge of the molecular basis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD ... involving the human genome. Furthermore, a shared interest between molecular biologists and clinical ... tumor necrosis factor alpha has improved our understanding of IBD. Our understanding of these molecules and other scientific ...

Abstract Within the past decade, knowledge of the molecular basis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis, has advanced owing to the explosive growth of research involving the human genome. Furthermore, a shared interest between molecular biologists and clinical researchers has contributed to an emerging understanding of IBD. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) belongs to an apoptotic regulatory family of genes and has been linked to CD. In addition, research into nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B), the proteasome, interleukins, and tumor necrosis factor alpha has improved our understanding of IBD. Our understanding of these molecules and other scientific discoveries offers hope for new diagnostic tests and therapeutic agents. In the future, genetic markers will predict disease susceptibility, therapeutic responsiveness, and long-term sequelae of modern therapeutics. Also on the horizon, molecular markers promise to define disease heterogeneity, thereby providing a rational basis for patient-specific therapies. The molecular discoveries that are changing our views of IBD will affect the clinician, the laboratory professional, and the patient.
MeSH term(s) Carrier Proteins/genetics ; Genome, Human ; Humans ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/genetics ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/pathology ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Molecular Biology/methods ; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein
Chemical Substances Carrier Proteins ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; NOD2 protein, human ; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein
Language English
Publishing date 2003-04
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID 2944-0
ISSN 1943-7722 ; 0002-9173
ISSN (online) 1943-7722
ISSN 0002-9173
DOI 10.1309/7W3E-TL9N-Q9RH-HX61
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