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Article ; Online: Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Comorbidities Among Military Health System Beneficiaries, 1 January 2020 through 30 September 2020.

Stidham, Ralph A / Stahlman, Shauna / Salzar, Tricia L

MSMR

2021  Volume 27, Issue 12, Page(s) 2–8

Abstract: ... retroactive to 1 March 2020. Between 1 January and 30 September 2020, a total of 53,048 Military Health System ... on 31 January 2020 in response to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). On 20 March 2020 ... retirees, and cadets). Of the total cases, 35.8% had been diagnosed with at least 1 of the comorbidities ...

Abstract The U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services declared a public health emergency in the U.S. on 31 January 2020 in response to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). On 20 March 2020, the President of the U.S. proclaimed that the COVID-19 outbreak in the U.S. constituted a national emergency, retroactive to 1 March 2020. Between 1 January and 30 September 2020, a total of 53,048 Military Health System (MHS) beneficiaries were identified as confirmed or probable cases of COVID-19 infection. The majority of cases were male (69.1%) and 45.4% were aged 20-29 years. The demographic and clinical characteristics of these cases varied by beneficiary type (active component service members, recruits, Reserve/Guard, dependents, retirees, and cadets). Of the total cases, 35.8% had been diagnosed with at least 1 of the comorbidities of interest, and 20.0% had been diagnosed with 2 or more comorbidities. The most common comorbidities present in COVID-19 cases were any cardiovascular diseases(12.7%), obesity or overweight (11.1%), metabolic diseases (10.5%), hypertension (9.9%), neoplasms (7.9%), any lung diseases (7.5%), substance use disorders, including nicotine dependence (5.4%), and asthma (3.2%). There were a total of 1,803 hospitalizations (3.4%) and 84 deaths (0.2%).
MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Military Health Services/statistics & numerical data ; Military Personnel/statistics & numerical data ; Pandemics ; Population Surveillance ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States/epidemiology ; Young Adult
Language English
Publishing date 2021-01-04
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2623409-9
ISSN 2152-8217 ; 2158-0111
ISSN (online) 2152-8217
ISSN 2158-0111
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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