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  1. Article: Health systems preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic.

    Sundararaman, T

    Indian journal of public health

    2020  Volume 64, Issue Supplement, Page(s) S91–S93

    Abstract: ... of the organization of public services using a health systems understanding. A close to community comprehensive ... primary health care, quality assurance, and planned excess capacity in public health systems, a more robust ... this pandemic. Recent efforts in strengthening the health sector have focused largely on reforms in modes ...

    Abstract Some nations in the world and some states in India have had more success in containing this pandemic. Recent efforts in strengthening the health sector have focused largely on reforms in modes of financing, but as the pandemic brings home to us, the main challenge in India remains the challenge of the organization of public services using a health systems understanding. A close to community comprehensive primary health care, quality assurance, and planned excess capacity in public health systems, a more robust disease surveillance systems that can integrate data on new outbreaks and the indigenous technological capacity to scale up innovation and manufacture of essential health commodities are some of our most important requirements for both epidemic preparedness and response.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Capacity Building ; Community Health Services/organization & administration ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Disaster Planning/organization & administration ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Primary Health Care/organization & administration ; Public Health Administration ; Public Health Surveillance ; Quality Assurance, Health Care/organization & administration ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Determinants of Health
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-10
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 800737-8
    ISSN 2229-7693 ; 0019-557X
    ISSN (online) 2229-7693
    ISSN 0019-557X
    DOI 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_507_20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The level of countries' preparedness to health risks during Covid-19 and pre-pandemic: the differential response to health systems building blocks and socioeconomic indicators.

    Da'ar, Omar B / Kalmey, Farah

    Health economics review

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 16

    Abstract: ... of preparedness and the World Health Organization (WHO) regional differences before and during the Covid-19 ... in the level of preparedness to health risks in comparison to the pre-pandemic period. There were significant ... risks. However, there is no evidence on how and whether the effects of health systems building blocks and socioeconomic ...

    Abstract The global health security (GHS) Index assesses countries' level of preparedness to health risks. However, there is no evidence on how and whether the effects of health systems building blocks and socioeconomic indicators on the level of preparedness differ for low and high prepared countries. The aim of this study was to examine the contributions of health systems building blocks and socioeconomic indicators to show differences in the level of preparedness to health risks. The study also aimed to examine trends in the level of preparedness and the World Health Organization (WHO) regional differences before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. We used the 2021 GHS index report data and employed quantile regression, log-linear, double-logarithmic, and time-fixed effects models. As robustness checks, these functional form specifications corroborated with one another, and interval validity tests confirmed. The results show that increases in effective governance, supply chain capacity in terms of medicines and technologies, and health financing had positive effects on countries' level of preparedness to health risks. These effects were considerably larger for countries with higher levels of preparedness to health risks. The positive gradient trends signaled a sense of capacity on the part of countries with higher global health security. However, the health workforce including doctors, and health services including hospital beds, were not statistically significant in explaining variations in countries' level of preparedness. While economic factors had positive effects on the level of preparedness to health risks, their impacts across the distribution of countries' level of preparedness to health risks were mixed. The effects of Social Development Goals (SDGs) were greater for countries with higher levels of preparedness to health risks. The effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) was greatest for countries whose overall GHS index lies at the midpoint of the distribution of countries' level of preparedness. High-income levels were associated with a negative effect on the level of preparedness, especially if countries were in the lower quantiles across the distributions of preparedness. Relative to poor countries, middle- and high-income groups had lower levels of preparedness to health risks, an indication of a sense of complacency. We find the pandemic period (year 2021) was associated with a decrease in the level of preparedness to health risks in comparison to the pre-pandemic period. There were significant WHO regional differences. Apart from the Eastern Mediterranean, the rest of the regions were more prepared to health risks compared to Africa. There was a negative trend in the level of preparedness to health risks from 2019 to 2021 although regional differences in changes over time were not statistically significant. In conclusion, attempts to strengthen countries' level of preparedness to health shocks should be more focused on enhancing essentials such as supply chain capacity in terms of medicines and technologies; health financing, and communication infrastructure. Countries should also strengthen their already existing health workforce and health services. Together, strengthening these health systems essentials will be beneficial to less prepared countries where their impact we find to be weaker. Similarly, boosting SDGs, particularly health-related sub-scales, will be helpful to less prepared countries. Moreover, there is a need to curb complacency in preparedness to health risks during pandemics by high-income countries. The negative trend in the level of preparedness to health risks would suggest that there is a need for better preparedness during pandemics by conflating national health with global health risks. This will ensure the imperative of having a synergistic response to global health risks, which is understood by and communicated to all countries and regions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-14
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2634483-X
    ISSN 2191-1991
    ISSN 2191-1991
    DOI 10.1186/s13561-023-00428-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Japan and Global Health

    Akimoto, Daisuke

    human security agenda in the COVID-19 pandemic

    2024  

    Abstract: ... 12: Chapter 11: Japan and CEPI: In Preparation for the Nextr 2: Japan and Gavi: Its Global Health Diplomacy for the COVAX Facility -- Chapter 3: Japan and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria -- Chapter 4: Japan and the GPEI: Toward a Polio-Free World -- Chapter 5: Japan’s TICAD Diplomacy for Global Health in Africa -- Chapter 6: Japan’s Changing ODA Diplomacy for Global Health -- Chapter 7: Japan and the Business Leaders’ Coalition for Global Health -- Chapter 8: Japan and the GFF: For Health and Nutrition of Mothers and Children -- Chapter 9: Japan, the GHIT Fund, and Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) -- Chapter 10: Japan’s Global Health Strategy and the 2023 G7 Hiroshima Summit -- Chapter 11: Japan and CEPI: In Preparation for the Next Pandemic -- Chapter 12: Chapter 11: Japan and CEPI: In Preparation for the Next Pandemic. ... Chapter 1: Introduction: Japan and Global Health in the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Chapter 2: Japan and ... can Development (TICAD), official development assistance (ODA) related to global health, the Global Heal ...

    Author's details Daisuke Akimoto
    Abstract Chapter 1: Introduction: Japan and Global Health in the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Chapter 2: Japan and Gavi: Its Global Health Diplomacy for the COVAX Facility -- Chapter 3: Japan and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria -- Chapter 4: Japan and the GPEI: Toward a Polio-Free World -- Chapter 5: Japan’s TICAD Diplomacy for Global Health in Africa -- Chapter 6: Japan’s Changing ODA Diplomacy for Global Health -- Chapter 7: Japan and the Business Leaders’ Coalition for Global Health -- Chapter 8: Japan and the GFF: For Health and Nutrition of Mothers and Children -- Chapter 9: Japan, the GHIT Fund, and Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) -- Chapter 10: Japan’s Global Health Strategy and the 2023 G7 Hiroshima Summit -- Chapter 11: Japan and CEPI: In Preparation for the Next Pandemic -- Chapter 12: Chapter 11: Japan and CEPI: In Preparation for the Next Pandemic.

    This book examines the development of Japan’s human security diplomacy for global health in the pre- and post-COVID-19 world. In the light of global health politics and human security studies, it attempts to clarify Japan’s financial and diplomatic contributions to the Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (Gavi), the COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) Facility, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (Global Fund), the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD), official development assistance (ODA) related to global health, the Global Health Innovative Technology Fund (GHIT Fund) to combat neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) in preparation for future pandemics, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to enhance the global health system. Moreover, the role of the Japanese Business Leaders’ Coalition for Global Health in collaboration with the Bill & Melida Gates Foundation in the field of innovative technology, such as an application of artificial intelligence (AI) for global health will be scrutinized. In addition, this research investigates implications of Japan’s Global Health Strategy for Japan’s global health diplomacy at the event of the G7/G8 summits, especially the 2023 G7 Hiroshima Summit. Finally, this book identifies multiple global health actors that constitute the emerging and changing global health architecture in the post-COVID-19 world. Dr. Daisuke Akimoto is Associate Professor at Tokyo University of Information Sciences. As a former Rotary International Ambassadorial Scholar at the University of Sydney, former Assistant Professor at Soka University, and a former Official Secretary in the House of Representatives, he has authored several books, including Japanese Prime Ministers and Their Peace Philosophy (Palgrave 2022). .
    Keywords Asia ; Medical policy ; Public health
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 193 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Publisher Palgrave Macmillan
    Publishing place Singapore
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT030747382
    ISBN 978-981-9709-72-4 ; 9789819709717 ; 981-9709-72-5 ; 9819709717
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article: Health systems preparedness during COVID-19 pandemic: China and India.

    Baru, Rama V

    Indian journal of public health

    2020  Volume 64, Issue Supplement, Page(s) S96–S98

    Abstract: This commentary reviews the health systems preparedness during the COVID-19 epidemic in China and ... for the countries as the epidemic became pandemic. It provides contrasts in health system preparedness between China ...

    Abstract This commentary reviews the health systems preparedness during the COVID-19 epidemic in China and India. It provides insight into how nonmedical measures were employed to contain and control the epidemic in Wuhan which was the epicenter. The methods employed by the Chinese provided the roadmap for the countries as the epidemic became pandemic. It provides contrasts in health system preparedness between China and India.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; China ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Disaster Planning/organization & administration ; Health Care Reform ; Health Services Administration ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-10
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 800737-8
    ISSN 2229-7693 ; 0019-557X
    ISSN (online) 2229-7693
    ISSN 0019-557X
    DOI 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_501_20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Health systems preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic

    Sundararaman, T

    Indian Journal of Public Health

    2020  Volume 64, Issue 6, Page(s) 91

    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Medknow
    Publishing country in
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 800737-8
    ISSN 2229-7693 ; 0019-557X
    ISSN (online) 2229-7693
    ISSN 0019-557X
    DOI 10.4103/ijph.ijph_507_20
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Health systems preparedness during COVID-19 pandemic

    Baru, RamaV

    Indian Journal of Public Health

    China and India

    2020  Volume 64, Issue 6, Page(s) 96

    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Medknow
    Publishing country in
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 800737-8
    ISSN 2229-7693 ; 0019-557X
    ISSN (online) 2229-7693
    ISSN 0019-557X
    DOI 10.4103/ijph.ijph_501_20
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Health systems preparedness during COVID-19 pandemic

    Rama V Baru

    Indian Journal of Public Health, Vol 64, Iss 6, Pp 96-

    China and India

    2020  Volume 98

    Abstract: This commentary reviews the health systems preparedness during the COVID-19 epidemic in China and ... for the countries as the epidemic became pandemic. It provides contrasts in health system preparedness between China ...

    Abstract This commentary reviews the health systems preparedness during the COVID-19 epidemic in China and India. It provides insight into how nonmedical measures were employed to contain and control the epidemic in Wuhan which was the epicenter. The methods employed by the Chinese provided the roadmap for the countries as the epidemic became pandemic. It provides contrasts in health system preparedness between China and India.
    Keywords china and india ; covid-19 epidemic ; health systems preparedness ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Health systems preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic

    T Sundararaman

    Indian Journal of Public Health, Vol 64, Iss 6, Pp 91-

    2020  Volume 93

    Abstract: ... of the organization of public services using a health systems understanding. A close to community comprehensive ... primary health care, quality assurance, and planned excess capacity in public health systems, a more robust ... this pandemic. Recent efforts in strengthening the health sector have focused largely on reforms in modes ...

    Abstract Some nations in the world and some states in India have had more success in containing this pandemic. Recent efforts in strengthening the health sector have focused largely on reforms in modes of financing, but as the pandemic brings home to us, the main challenge in India remains the challenge of the organization of public services using a health systems understanding. A close to community comprehensive primary health care, quality assurance, and planned excess capacity in public health systems, a more robust disease surveillance systems that can integrate data on new outbreaks and the indigenous technological capacity to scale up innovation and manufacture of essential health commodities are some of our most important requirements for both epidemic preparedness and response.
    Keywords covid-19 ; comprehensive primary health care ; health systems approach ; health systems preparedness ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Health systems preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic

    Sundararaman, T

    Indian J Public Health

    Abstract: ... of the organization of public services using a health systems understanding. A close to community comprehensive ... primary health care, quality assurance, and planned excess capacity in public health systems, a more robust ... this pandemic. Recent efforts in strengthening the health sector have focused largely on reforms in modes ...

    Abstract Some nations in the world and some states in India have had more success in containing this pandemic. Recent efforts in strengthening the health sector have focused largely on reforms in modes of financing, but as the pandemic brings home to us, the main challenge in India remains the challenge of the organization of public services using a health systems understanding. A close to community comprehensive primary health care, quality assurance, and planned excess capacity in public health systems, a more robust disease surveillance systems that can integrate data on new outbreaks and the indigenous technological capacity to scale up innovation and manufacture of essential health commodities are some of our most important requirements for both epidemic preparedness and response.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #32496232
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: Healthcare system preparedness for the next pandemic beyond COVID-19 situation.

    Umar, Tungki Pratama / Kadir, Al Kamal Muhammad Shafiul / Mohammed, Yasmine Adel / Setti, Mounir Ould

    Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene

    2022  Volume 63, Issue 4, Page(s) E493–E494

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-31
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1102926-2
    ISSN 2421-4248 ; 1121-2233
    ISSN (online) 2421-4248
    ISSN 1121-2233
    DOI 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.4.2786
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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