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Article ; Online: Nitrosative Stress as a Modulator of Inflammatory Change in a Model of Takotsubo Syndrome.

Surikow, Sven Y / Nguyen, Thanh H / Stafford, Irene / Chapman, Matthew / Chacko, Sujith / Singh, Kuljit / Licari, Giovanni / Raman, Betty / Kelly, Darren J / Zhang, Yuan / Waddingham, Mark T / Ngo, Doan T / Bate, Alexander P / Chua, Su Jen / Frenneaux, Michael P / Horowitz, John D

JACC. Basic to translational science

2018  Volume 3, Issue 2, Page(s) 213–226

Abstract: ... nitric oxide signaling, and post-mortem studies of TS heart samples revealed nitrosative stress ... evidence of nitrosative stress, and consequent activation of the energy-depleting enzyme poly(ADP-ribose ... Therefore, we first showed in a female rat model that isoproterenol induces TS-like echocardiographic changes ...

Abstract Previous studies have shown that patients with Takotsubo syndrome (TS) have supranormal nitric oxide signaling, and post-mortem studies of TS heart samples revealed nitrosative stress. Therefore, we first showed in a female rat model that isoproterenol induces TS-like echocardiographic changes, evidence of nitrosative stress, and consequent activation of the energy-depleting enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1. We subsequently showed that pre-treatment with an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 ameliorated contractile abnormalities. These findings thus add to previous reports of aberrant β-adrenoceptor signaling (coupled with nitric oxide synthase activation) to elucidate mechanisms of impaired cardiac function in TS and point to potential methods of treatment.
Language English
Publishing date 2018-04-18
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article
ISSN 2452-302X
ISSN (online) 2452-302X
DOI 10.1016/j.jacbts.2017.10.002
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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