Article ; Online: Exportin 1 inhibition as antiviral therapy.
2020 Volume 25, Issue 10, Page(s) 1775–1781
Abstract: ... nucleocytoplasmic transport with exportin 1 (XPO1) inhibitors originally developed as anticancer drugs can quarantine key ... using the XPO1 inhibitor selinexor as a therapy for COVID-19 infection are in progress. ... and immunopathogenicity. These observations support the concept of the inhibition of nuclear export ...
Abstract | Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19; caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2; SARS-CoV-2) is a currently global health problem. Previous studies showed that blocking nucleocytoplasmic transport with exportin 1 (XPO1) inhibitors originally developed as anticancer drugs can quarantine key viral accessory proteins and genomic materials in the nucleus of host cell and reduce virus replication and immunopathogenicity. These observations support the concept of the inhibition of nuclear export as an effective strategy against an array of viruses, including influenza A, B, and SARS-CoV. Clinical studies using the XPO1 inhibitor selinexor as a therapy for COVID-19 infection are in progress. |
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MeSH term(s) | Active Transport, Cell Nucleus ; Animals ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; COVID-19/immunology ; COVID-19/metabolism ; COVID-19/virology ; Cell Nucleus/drug effects ; Cell Nucleus/immunology ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cell Nucleus/virology ; Drug Design ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humans ; Karyopherins/antagonists & inhibitors ; Karyopherins/metabolism ; Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/metabolism ; SARS-CoV-2/immunology ; SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity ; COVID-19 Drug Treatment ; Exportin 1 Protein |
Chemical Substances | Antiviral Agents ; Karyopherins ; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear |
Keywords | covid19 |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-06-20 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1324988-5 |
ISSN | 1878-5832 ; 1359-6446 |
ISSN (online) | 1878-5832 |
ISSN | 1359-6446 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.drudis.2020.06.014 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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