Article ; Online: Depression, Anxiety, and Coping During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Indian Expats in the Middle East: A Survey Study.
The primary care companion for CNS disorders
2021 Volume 23, Issue 1
Abstract: ... mechanisms among Indian expats working in the Middle East during the COVID-19 pandemic.: Methods ... in the Middle East is at a significantly high risk for developing anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts ... among the expat population. The objective of this study was to evaluate psychological distress and coping ...
Abstract | Objective: There are multiple studies indicating that the Indian expat population working in the Middle East is at a significantly high risk for developing anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic can precipitate or exacerbate psychological distress among the expat population. The objective of this study was to evaluate psychological distress and coping mechanisms among Indian expats working in the Middle East during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An online survey was conducted with a semistructured questionnaire using a nonprobability snowball sampling technique. In addition to demographic data, a list of COVID-19 pandemic-related questions, the Brief COPE, the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7) were also utilized. Results: A total of 94 responses were received. Of the respondents, 52% reported clinically significant anxiety levels, and 41% reported clinically significant depression levels. Both the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores were significantly associated with the level of concern with air traffic restriction (P < .05). Conclusions: Our findings show that governments of both Indian and Middle Eastern countries should pay more attention to the mental health of the expat population while combating COVID-19. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Anxiety Disorders/ethnology ; Anxiety Disorders/etiology ; COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depressive Disorder/ethnology ; Depressive Disorder/etiology ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; India/ethnology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Middle East/ethnology ; Psychological Distress ; Stress, Psychological/ethnology ; Stress, Psychological/etiology ; Young Adult |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-01-21 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2675414-9 |
ISSN | 2155-7780 ; 2155-7780 |
ISSN (online) | 2155-7780 |
ISSN | 2155-7780 |
DOI | 10.4088/PCC.20m02761 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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