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  1. Article ; Online: Lingering Effects of COVID-19 Stressors on Mental Health and Alcohol Use in Middle Aged to Older Adults.

    Lin, Tracy W / Richman, Judith A / Johnson, Timothy P / Rospenda, Kathleen M

    Aging and health research

    2023  Volume 4, Issue 1

    Abstract: Background: Older adults have faced not only health threats but grave mental health challenges ... between these factors and mental health and alcohol use/misuse longitudinally in a middle aged to older ... from the pandemic may have longer-term implications for mental health in older adults past the acute phase ...

    Abstract Background: Older adults have faced not only health threats but grave mental health challenges since the emergence of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Using factor analysis, this study is the first to identify the underlying dimensions of COVID-19-related stressors, then examine the relationship between these factors and mental health and alcohol use/misuse longitudinally in a middle aged to older adult sample in the United States.
    Methods: As part of a long-term follow-up study, 921 survey participants completed measures of COVID-related stressors, psychological distress, and alcohol use/misuse in a 2020 survey. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted to examine the dimensionality of COVID-related stress. Regression models were utilized to examine relationships between the extracted factors and depression, anxiety, and alcohol-related outcomes measured approximately one year later, in 2021.
    Results: Four dimensions of COVID-19 stressors were extracted, including 1) jobs, finances and loss of routine; 2) practical difficulties; 3) social worries and challenges; and 4) supply shortages. Practical difficulties were associated with higher depression at follow-up, while jobs, finances and loss of routine were associated with past 12 month frequency of intoxication at follow-up.
    Conclusions: Challenges from the pandemic may have longer-term implications for mental health in older adults past the acute phase of the pandemic. It is important to allocate sufficient attention and resources to the prevention of late life depression and mental health as policymakers and health professionals continue to deal with the pandemic and future variants of the virus.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2667-0321
    ISSN (online) 2667-0321
    DOI 10.1016/j.ahr.2023.100178
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Effects of Changes in Frequency of Going Out during the COVID-19 Pandemic on ikigai (Sense of Purpose in Life) and Mental Health in Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Japan.

    Watanabe, Takeshi / Tanabe, Kai / Tsukao, Akiko / Kuno, Shinya

    Journal of cross-cultural gerontology

    2024  Volume 39, Issue 2, Page(s) 125–135

    Abstract: ... sense of purpose in life) and mental health in Japanese middle-aged and older adults ... affected the respondents' ikigai and mental health was investigated. The previously active group had ... Previously active individuals showed the greatest decline in ikigai and mental health among the three groups ...

    Abstract To clarify whether changes in frequency of going out due to the COVID-19 pandemic affect ikigai (sense of purpose in life) and mental health in Japanese middle-aged and older adults. In a questionnaire survey mailed to 16,866 adults aged > 40 years in Japan in September 2020, 7,973 responses were received (response rate, 47.3%) in October 2020. Following exclusions, data from 6,978 individuals (50.6% female, mean age 67.8 ± 12.2 years) were available for analysis. Respondents were categorized based on changes in frequency of going out, reflecting changes in social and/or physical activity, during the pandemic compared with before it: the previously active group went out often before but less often during the pandemic; the remained active group continued going out often; and the inactive group continued not going out often. Whether these changes affected the respondents' ikigai and mental health was investigated. The previously active group had a significantly higher proportion of individuals with decreased ikigai during the pandemic than the other groups. Mental health score decreased in all groups during the pandemic, but more so in the previously active group (-3.21), followed by the inactive and then the remained active groups (-1.45 and -1.28, respectively). Previously active individuals showed the greatest decline in ikigai and mental health among the three groups. These findings suggest that continuing to engage in appropriate physical and social activities, including going out, while following appropriate infection control measures, even under restrictions, can help people maintain ikigai and mental health.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Female ; Male ; Aged ; Japan/epidemiology ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Pandemics ; Exercise/psychology ; Aged, 80 and over ; Quality of Life ; Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 644348-5
    ISSN 1573-0719 ; 0169-3816
    ISSN (online) 1573-0719
    ISSN 0169-3816
    DOI 10.1007/s10823-024-09504-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Tai chi or health education for older adults with hypertension: effects on mental health and psychological resilience to COVID-19.

    Kohn, Jordan N / Lobo, Judith D / Troyer, Emily A / Wilson, Kathleen L / Ang, Gavrila / Walker, Amanda L / Pruitt, Christopher / Pung, Meredith A / Redwine, Laura S / Hong, Suzi

    Aging & mental health

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 496–504

    Abstract: ... TC) and Health Education (HAP-E) in improving health and wellbeing in older adults with hypertension ... gratitude, resilience, mental and physical health were assessed in-person pre- and post-intervention, and ... mental health response. Declines in health and wellbeing were observed at pandemic follow-up, with smaller ...

    Abstract Objective: To compare the effectiveness of 12 weeks of community-based, in-person, group Tai Chi (TC) and Health Education (HAP-E) in improving health and wellbeing in older adults with hypertension and in promoting psychological resilience during COVID-19.
    Methods: A 12-week randomized controlled trial (RCT) in San Diego County, USA. Self-reported depressive symptoms, anxiety, sleep disturbances, gratitude, resilience, mental and physical health were assessed in-person pre- and post-intervention, and by long-term follow-up surveys during COVID-19. Linear mixed-effects models were used to assess study arm differences over time and logistic regression to identify predictors of positive intervention response.
    Results: Of 182 randomized participants (72.6 ± 7.9 yrs; 72% female), 131 completed the intervention. Modest improvements in health and wellbeing occurred post-intervention in both arms (Cohen's
    Conclusion: TC and HAP-E improved health and wellbeing, though TC conferred greater odds of an improved mental health response. Declines in health and wellbeing were observed at pandemic follow-up, with smaller declines in the TC arm, suggesting increased resilience.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Aged ; Male ; Mental Health ; Tai Ji ; Resilience, Psychological ; COVID-19 ; Health Education ; Hypertension/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1474804-6
    ISSN 1364-6915 ; 1360-7863
    ISSN (online) 1364-6915
    ISSN 1360-7863
    DOI 10.1080/13607863.2022.2053836
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Older Adults and the Mental Health Effects of COVID-19.

    Vahia, Ipsit V / Jeste, Dilip V / Reynolds, Charles F

    JAMA

    2020  Volume 324, Issue 22, Page(s) 2253–2254

    MeSH term(s) Aged/psychology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; Resilience, Psychological
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2020.21753
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The effect of COVID-19 pandemic-related financial challenges on mental health and well-being among US older adults.

    Samuel, Laura J / Dwivedi, Pallavi / Hladek, Melissa / Cudjoe, Thomas K M / Drazich, Brittany F / Li, Qiwei / Szanton, Sarah L

    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    2022  Volume 70, Issue 6, Page(s) 1629–1641

    Abstract: ... in estimating their effects on mental health and well-being among older adults.: Methods: The National Health ... to COVID-19 were associated with poorer mental health related to COVID-19 (b = -0.159, p < 0.001 and b = -0 ... Outcomes included mental health related to COVID-19 (scores averaged across eight items ranging from one ...

    Abstract Background: Despite profound financial challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a gap in estimating their effects on mental health and well-being among older adults.
    Methods: The National Health and Aging Trends Study is an ongoing nationally representative cohort study of US older adults. Outcomes included mental health related to COVID-19 (scores averaged across eight items ranging from one to four), sleep quality during COVID-19, loneliness during COVID-19, having time to yourself during COVID-19, and hopefulness during COVID-19. Exposures included income decline during COVID-19 and financial difficulty due to COVID-19. Propensity score weighting produced covariate balance for demographic, socioeconomic, household, health, and well-being characteristics that preceded the pandemic to estimate the average treatment effect. Sampling weights accounted for study design and non-response.
    Results: In weighted and adjusted analyses (n = 3257), both income decline during COVID-19 and financial difficulty due to COVID-19 were associated with poorer mental health related to COVID-19 (b = -0.159, p < 0.001 and b = -0.381, p < 0.001, respectively), poorer quality sleep (OR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.46, 0.86 and OR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.30, 0.58, respectively), more loneliness (OR = 1.53, 95% CI: 1.16, 2.02 and OR = 2.72, 95% CI: 1.96, 3.77, respectively), and less time to yourself (OR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.40, 0.72 and OR = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.27, 0.51, respectively) during COVID-19.
    Conclusions: Pandemic-related financial challenges are associated with worse mental health and well-being regardless of pre-pandemic characteristics, suggesting that they are distinct social determinants of health for older adults. Timely intervention is needed to support older adults experiencing pandemic-related financial challenges.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Financial Stress/epidemiology ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Pandemics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 80363-7
    ISSN 1532-5415 ; 0002-8614
    ISSN (online) 1532-5415
    ISSN 0002-8614
    DOI 10.1111/jgs.17808
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: The Effects of Cognitive Ability, Mental Health, and Self-Quarantining on Functional Ability of Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.

    Gregory, Madeline A / Schaeffer, Morgan J / Reeves, Jennifer T H / Griffith, Lauren E / Wolfson, Christina / Basta, Nicole E / McMillan, Jacqueline M / Kirkland, Susan / Raina, Parminder / Paterson, Theone S E

    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 4, Page(s) 307–317

    Abstract: ... April 2020), Monthly, and Exit (December 2020) time points of the CLSA COVID-19 Questionnaire Study ... Conclusions: Older adults with higher cognitive and lower functional ability prior to the pandemic were ... setting: Longitudinal data collected from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) COVID-19 ...

    Abstract Objectives: Determine whether levels of anxiety and depression, cognitive ability, and self-quarantining during and prior to the pandemic predict decreases in perceived functional ability.
    Design and setting: Longitudinal data collected from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) COVID-19 Questionnaire Study (2020) and core CLSA study (Follow-Up 1; 2014-2018).
    Participants: 17 541 CLSA participants.
    Measurements: Self-quarantining behaviours from questionnaires administered at Baseline (April 2020), Monthly, and Exit (December 2020) time points of the CLSA COVID-19 Questionnaire Study, levels of anxiety and depression at Baseline, perceived change in functional ability at Exit, and performance on neuropsychological tests (Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task, Mental Alternation Task, Animal Fluency Test) and functional ability (Older Americans Resources and Services [OARS] Multidimensional Assessment Questionnaire) from the core CLSA study.
    Results: Greater cognitive ability pre-pandemic (
    Conclusions: Older adults with higher cognitive and lower functional ability prior to the pandemic were at greater risk of decreased perceived functional ability during the first year of the pandemic, as were those who experienced greater levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms during the pandemic. Strategies/interventions to preserve functional ability in older adults with cognitive independence prior to future pandemics are warranted.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/psychology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Aged ; Male ; Canada/epidemiology ; Female ; Longitudinal Studies ; Depression/psychology ; Depression/epidemiology ; Anxiety/psychology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Aging/psychology ; Aging/physiology ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cognition ; Mental Health ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Neuropsychological Tests/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Cognitive Dysfunction/psychology ; Cognitive Dysfunction/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1035760-9
    ISSN 0891-9887
    ISSN 0891-9887
    DOI 10.1177/08919887231218755
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Benefit-finding buffers the effects of home confinement and centralized quarantine (HCCQ) on late midlife and older adults' mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Zhang, Fan / Cheng, Sheung-Tak

    Aging & mental health

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 489–495

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Pandemics ; Mental Health ; Quarantine/psychology ; Depression/psychology ; Loneliness/psychology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1474804-6
    ISSN 1364-6915 ; 1360-7863
    ISSN (online) 1364-6915
    ISSN 1360-7863
    DOI 10.1080/13607863.2022.2048357
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Pandemic in Indonesian older people

    Susiana Nugraha / Asyifa Robiatul dawiyah / Yuna Tricusi Aprillia / Lisna Agustina / Tresna Putri Asih Handayani / Tri Budi Wahyuni Rahardjo

    Jurnal Ners, Vol 17, Iss

    The implication for sleep deprivation, loss of appetite, and psychosomatic complaints

    2022  Volume 1

    Abstract: ... the mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The population consists of 259 older adults (≥60 years) living ... to reduce the mental health issues during the Covid-19 Pandemic, focusing on anxiety management and ... Therefore, this study aimed to identify the mental health issues suffered by the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic ...

    Abstract Background : During the COVID-19 pandemic, many individuals were concerned about being infected. Meanwhile, the elderly felt isolated due to the detrimental effect on their mental and physical health. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the mental health issues suffered by the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The most frequent mental health issues assessed are sleep deprivation, loss of appetite, and psychosomatic complaints. Method : This is a descriptive-analytic study using a cross-sectional approach to find the mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The population consists of 259 older adults (≥60 years) living in West Java and Jakarta. Results : The average age of study participants is 65.3 years old (±6.8SD range 60–89 years old). The multivariable logistic regression model showed that sleep deprivation is signifantly associated with non-college education background (OR=2.28;95%CI; 1.23-4.61), anxiety (OR=7.09; 95%CI; 3.57-14.08), and the existence of chronic illness (OR=2.75; 95%CI; 1.44 -5.26). Subsequently, the psychosomatic symptom was associated with anxiety (OR=5.27; 95%CI; 2.75 -10.11) and chronic illness (OR=2.80; 95%CI; 1.47 -5.32). Loss appetite was associated with non-college education background (OR=2.50; 95%CI; 1.16-5.41), anxiety (OR=10.41; 95%CI; 5.01-21.63), and the existence of chronic illness (OR=3.60; 95%CI; 1.72-7.55). The analysis showed that none of the COVID-19 related fear is associated with a sleep disorder, loss of appetite, and psychosomatic symptoms. Conclussion : A psychosocial approach is necessary to reduce the mental health issues during the Covid-19 Pandemic, focusing on anxiety management and assisting those with chronic diseases and low education.
    Keywords pandemic of covid-19 ; mental health ; sleep deprivation ; lossing appetite ; psychosomatic symptoms ; Medicine ; R ; Nursing ; RT1-120
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Universitas Airlangga
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older sexual minority Canadians in the CLSA.

    Grady, Alexandra / Stinchcombe, Arne

    BMC geriatrics

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 816

    Abstract: Purpose: Limited research has examined the mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic ... Conclusion: This study highlighted the detrimental effects of the pandemic on the mental health of older ... This study aimed to compare the mental health trajectories (i.e., reported symptoms of depression and ...

    Abstract Purpose: Limited research has examined the mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on sexual minority (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual; LGB) older adults using a longitudinal approach. This study aimed to compare the mental health trajectories (i.e., reported symptoms of depression and loneliness) of LGB and heterosexual participants across four time points.
    Methods: Data were drawn from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA), an ongoing study on the experiences of adults between 45 to 85 at Baseline. Data included for analysis were collected at Baseline (2011-2015), Follow-up 1 (2015-2018), and two time points during the COVID-19 pandemic (April-December 2020). We used General Estimating Equations (GEE) to model changes in depression symptoms (CESD-10; n = 47,728) and loneliness (UCLA 3-item loneliness scale; n = 41,698), adjusting for covariates (i.e., age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and income).
    Results: Results indicated that LGB participants reported more symptoms of depression (B = .595, p < .001) and loneliness (B = .313, p < .001) in comparison to heterosexual peers across the four time points. Mean depression and loneliness scores increased regardless of sexual orientation.
    Conclusion: This study highlighted the detrimental effects of the pandemic on the mental health of older adults regardless of sexual orientation. It also showed that LGB older adults experienced more loneliness and depression symptoms than heterosexual older adults both before and during the pandemic. Understanding diverse identities, needs, and disparities in mental health is critical to promoting equitable aging experiences for everyone.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Mental Health ; Longitudinal Studies ; Pandemics ; Canada/epidemiology ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Aging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2059865-8
    ISSN 1471-2318 ; 1471-2318
    ISSN (online) 1471-2318
    ISSN 1471-2318
    DOI 10.1186/s12877-023-04513-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Older adults' perceptions of ageism before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Chasteen, Alison L / Pereira, April / Iankilevitch, Maria / Diehl, Manfred / Pichora-Fuller, M Kathleen

    Aging & mental health

    2023  Volume 27, Issue 12, Page(s) 2515–2522

    Abstract: Objectives: Studies assessing the effects of ageism on older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic ... suggest that perceiving ageism is associated with lower self-reported mental and physical health ... in older people.: Method: Both prior to and during the pandemic, 117 older adults completed measures ...

    Abstract Objectives: Studies assessing the effects of ageism on older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic suggest that perceiving ageism is associated with lower self-reported mental and physical health. Yet, it remains unknown whether these pandemic associations are distinct from pre-pandemic associations. The present study addressed this issue by controlling for pre-pandemic levels of ageism and mental and physical health in order to assess which pandemic-era experiences of ageism predict well-being in older people.
    Method: Both prior to and during the pandemic, 117 older adults completed measures of perceived ageism, self-perceptions of aging, subjective age, subjective health, and life satisfaction.
    Results: During the pandemic, perceived ageism predicted lower subjective health and life satisfaction. However, when controlling for pre-pandemic measures, perceived ageism during the pandemic predicted only subjective health but not life satisfaction. Perceptions of continued growth positively predicted both measures across most analyses.
    Conclusion: The present findings suggest caution when interpreting the effects of ageism on well-being during the pandemic, as those associations may already have existed pre-pandemic. The finding that perceptions of continued growth positively predicted subjective health and life satisfaction suggests that promoting more positive self-perceptions of aging, along with combatting ageism in society, may represent important policy objectives.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1474804-6
    ISSN 1364-6915 ; 1360-7863
    ISSN (online) 1364-6915
    ISSN 1360-7863
    DOI 10.1080/13607863.2023.2196255
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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