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  1. Article ; Online: Maternal and perinatal outcomes related to COVID-19 and pregnancy: An overview of systematic reviews.

    Vergara-Merino, Laura / Meza, Nicolás / Couve-Pérez, Constanza / Carrasco, Cynthia / Ortiz-Muñoz, Luis / Madrid, Eva / Bohorquez-Blanco, Sandra / Pérez-Bracchiglione, Javier

    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    2021  Volume 100, Issue 7, Page(s) 1200–1218

    Abstract: ... We included systematic reviews assessing outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 and/or their newborns. Two ... Introduction: Evidence about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy has rapidly ... of COVID-19 in pregnant women.: Material and methods: We used the Living OVerview of Evidence (L·OVE ...

    Abstract Introduction: Evidence about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy has rapidly increased since December 2019, making it difficult to make rigorous evidence-based decisions. The objective of this overview of systematic reviews is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current evidence on prognosis of COVID-19 in pregnant women.
    Material and methods: We used the Living OVerview of Evidence (L·OVE) platform for COVID-19, which continually retrieves studies from 46 data sources (including PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, other electronic databases, clinical trials registries, and preprint repositories, among other sources relevant to COVID-19), mapping them into PICO (population, intervention, control, and outcomes) questions. The search covered the period from the inception date of each database to 13 September 2020. We included systematic reviews assessing outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 and/or their newborns. Two authors independently screened the titles and abstracts, assessed full texts to select the studies that met the inclusion criteria, extracted data, and appraised the risk of bias of each included systematic review. We measured the overlap of primary studies included among the selected systematic reviews by building a matrix of evidence, calculating the corrected covered area, and assessing the level of overlap for every pair of systematic reviews.
    Results: Our search yielded 1132 references. 52 systematic reviews met inclusion criteria and were included in this overview. Only one review had a low risk of bias, three had an unclear risk of bias, and 48 had a high risk of bias. Most of the included reviews were highly overlapped among each other. In the included reviews, rates of maternal death varied from 0% to 11.1%, admission to intensive care from 2.1% to 28.5%, preterm deliveries before 37 weeks from 14.3% to 61.2%, and cesarean delivery from 48.3% to 100%. Regarding neonatal outcomes, neonatal death varied from 0% to 11.7% and the estimated infection status of the newborn varied between 0% and 11.5%.
    Conclusions: Only one of 52 systematic reviews had a low risk of bias. Results were heterogeneous and the overlap of primary studies was frequently very high between pairs of systematic reviews. High-quality evidence syntheses of comparative studies are needed to guide future clinical decisions.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/therapy ; Pregnancy Outcome/epidemiology ; Systematic Reviews as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80019-3
    ISSN 1600-0412 ; 0001-6349
    ISSN (online) 1600-0412
    ISSN 0001-6349
    DOI 10.1111/aogs.14118
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Maternal and Neonatal Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19 in Pregnancy: An Overview of Systematic Reviews.

    Papapanou, Michail / Papaioannou, Maria / Petta, Aikaterini / Routsi, Eleni / Farmaki, Maria / Vlahos, Nikolaos / Siristatidis, Charalampos

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 2

    Abstract: ... regarding their methods and included populations, on the impact of COVID-19 on infected pregnant women and ... pregnant women and their newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Methods: Three bibliographical databases were ... including only moderate and high-quality systematic reviews, was also conducted. The protocol was registered ...

    Abstract (1) Background: A considerable number of systematic reviews, with substantial heterogeneity regarding their methods and included populations, on the impact of COVID-19 on infected pregnant women and their neonates, has emerged. The aim was to describe the obstetric-perinatal and neonatal outcome of infected pregnant women and their newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Methods: Three bibliographical databases were searched (last search: September 10, 2020). Quality assessment was performed using the AMSTAR-2 tool. Primary outcomes included mode of delivery, preterm delivery/labor, premature rupture of membranes (PROM/pPROM) and abortions/miscarriages. Outcomes were mainly presented as ranges. A separate analysis, including only moderate and high-quality systematic reviews, was also conducted. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020214447); (3) Results: Thirty-nine reviews were analyzed. Reported rates, regarding both preterm and term gestations, varied between 52.3 and 95.8% for cesarean sections; 4.2-44.7% for vaginal deliveries; 14.3-63.8% specifically for preterm deliveries and 22.7-32.2% for preterm labor; 5.3-12.7% for PROM and 6.4-16.1% for pPROM. Maternal anxiety for potential fetal infection contributed to abortion decisions, while SARS-CoV-2-related miscarriages could not be excluded. Maternal ICU admission and mechanical ventilation rates were 3-28.5% and 1.4-12%, respectively. Maternal mortality rate was <2%, while stillbirth, neonatal ICU admission and mortality rates were <2.5%, 3.1-76.9% and <3%, respectively. Neonatal PCR positivity rates ranged between 1.6% and 10%. After accounting for quality of studies, ranges of our primary outcomes remained almost unchanged, while among our secondary outcomes, maternal ICU admission (3-10%) and mechanical ventilation rates (1.4-5.5%) were found to be relatively lower; (4) Conclusions: Increased rates of cesarean sections and preterm birth rates were found, with iatrogenic reasons potentially involved. In cases of symptomatic women with confirmed infection, high maternal and neonatal ICU admission rates should raise some concerns. The probability of vertical transmission cannot be excluded. Further original studies on women from all trimesters are warranted.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/statistics & numerical data ; Pandemics ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Premature Birth/virology ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph18020596
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Maternal and Neonatal Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19 in Pregnancy

    Michail Papapanou / Maria Papaioannou / Aikaterini Petta / Eleni Routsi / Maria Farmaki / Nikolaos Vlahos / Charalampos Siristatidis

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 596, p

    An Overview of Systematic Reviews

    2021  Volume 596

    Abstract: ... regarding their methods and included populations, on the impact of COVID-19 on infected pregnant women and ... pregnant women and their newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Methods: Three bibliographical databases were ... including only moderate and high-quality systematic reviews, was also conducted. The protocol was registered ...

    Abstract (1) Background: A considerable number of systematic reviews, with substantial heterogeneity regarding their methods and included populations, on the impact of COVID-19 on infected pregnant women and their neonates, has emerged. The aim was to describe the obstetric-perinatal and neonatal outcome of infected pregnant women and their newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Methods: Three bibliographical databases were searched (last search: September 10, 2020). Quality assessment was performed using the AMSTAR-2 tool. Primary outcomes included mode of delivery, preterm delivery/labor, premature rupture of membranes (PROM/pPROM) and abortions/miscarriages. Outcomes were mainly presented as ranges. A separate analysis, including only moderate and high-quality systematic reviews, was also conducted. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020214447); (3) Results: Thirty-nine reviews were analyzed. Reported rates, regarding both preterm and term gestations, varied between 52.3 and 95.8% for cesarean sections; 4.2–44.7% for vaginal deliveries; 14.3–63.8% specifically for preterm deliveries and 22.7–32.2% for preterm labor; 5.3–12.7% for PROM and 6.4–16.1% for pPROM. Maternal anxiety for potential fetal infection contributed to abortion decisions, while SARS-CoV-2-related miscarriages could not be excluded. Maternal ICU admission and mechanical ventilation rates were 3–28.5% and 1.4–12%, respectively. Maternal mortality rate was <2%, while stillbirth, neonatal ICU admission and mortality rates were <2.5%, 3.1–76.9% and <3%, respectively. Neonatal PCR positivity rates ranged between 1.6% and 10%. After accounting for quality of studies, ranges of our primary outcomes remained almost unchanged, while among our secondary outcomes, maternal ICU admission (3–10%) and mechanical ventilation rates (1.4–5.5%) were found to be relatively lower; (4) Conclusions: Increased rates of cesarean sections and preterm birth rates were found, with iatrogenic reasons potentially involved. In cases of symptomatic women ...
    Keywords COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; pregnancy ; mother ; maternal outcomes ; neonate ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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