Article ; Online: Spontaneous ilio-psoas haematomas (IPHs): a warning for COVID-19 inpatients.
2021 Volume 53, Issue 1, Page(s) 295–301
Abstract: ... complicated by Ilio-psoas haematomas (IPHs) at our COVID-Hospital in Rome, Italy.: Results: Over ... complication in COVID-19 inpatients. KEY MESSAGE Critically ill patients with COVID-19 are at increased risk ... of hypercoagulability state and anticoagulation therapy is recommended. Ilio-psoas haematoma (IPH) is found to be ...
| Abstract | Introduction: Critically ill patients with COVID-19 are at increased risk of developing a hypercoagulable state due to haemostatic changes directly related to the SARS-CoV-2 infection or to the consequence of the cytokine storm. Anticoagulation is now recommended to reduce the thrombotic risk. Ilio-psoas haematoma (IPH) is a potentially lethal condition that can arise during the hospitalization, especially in intensive care units (ICUs) and frequently reported as a complication of anticoagulation treatment. Materials and methods: We report a case series of seven subjects with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia complicated by Ilio-psoas haematomas (IPHs) at our COVID-Hospital in Rome, Italy. Results: Over the observation period, 925 subjects with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were admitted to our COVID-hospital. Among them, we found seven spontaneous IPHs with an incidence of 7.6 cases per 1000 hospitalization. All the reported cases had a severe manifestation of COVID-19 pneumonia, with at least one comorbidity and 5/7 were on treatment with low weight molecular heparin for micro or macro pulmonary thrombosis. Conclusions: Given the indications to prescribe anticoagulant therapy in COVID-19 and the lack of solid evidences on the optimal dose and duration, it is important to be aware of the iliopsoas haematoma as a potentially serious complication in COVID-19 inpatients. KEY MESSAGE Critically ill patients with COVID-19 are at increased risk of hypercoagulability state and anticoagulation therapy is recommended. Ilio-psoas haematoma (IPH) is found to be a complication of anticoagulation regimen especially in severe COVID-19 cases. An incidence of 7.6 cases per 1000 admission of IPHs was reported. Hypoesthesia of the lower limbs, pain triggered by femoral rotation, hypovolaemia and anaemia are the most common symptoms and signs of IPHs that should alert physician. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anticoagulants/adverse effects ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/virology ; Critical Illness/mortality ; Critical Illness/therapy ; Female ; Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use ; Hematoma/chemically induced ; Hematoma/diagnosis ; Hematoma/drug therapy ; Hematoma/epidemiology ; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intensive Care Units ; Italy/epidemiology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Muscular Diseases ; Psoas Muscles/diagnostic imaging ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification ; SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity ; Severity of Illness Index ; Thrombophilia/drug therapy ; Thrombophilia/etiology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Treatment Outcome ; COVID-19 Drug Treatment |
| Chemical Substances | Anticoagulants ; Glucocorticoids ; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2021-01-24 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Observational Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| ZDB-ID | 1004226-x |
| ISSN | 1365-2060 ; 1651-2219 ; 0785-3890 ; 1743-1387 |
| ISSN (online) | 1365-2060 ; 1651-2219 |
| ISSN | 0785-3890 ; 1743-1387 |
| DOI | 10.1080/07853890.2021.1875498 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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