Article ; Online: Caveolin 1 Promotes Renal Water and Salt Reabsorption.
2018 Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 545
Abstract: ... about their functional role in the kidney. We tested the hypothesis that caveolae modulate renal salt and water ... that renal caveolae help to conserve water and electrolytes via modulation of NCC function and regulation ... reabsorption. Wild-type (WT) and Cav1-deficient (Cav1-/-) mice were studied. Cav1 expression and caveolae ...
Abstract | Caveolin-1 (Cav1) is essential for the formation of caveolae. Little is known about their functional role in the kidney. We tested the hypothesis that caveolae modulate renal salt and water reabsorption. Wild-type (WT) and Cav1-deficient (Cav1-/-) mice were studied. Cav1 expression and caveolae formation were present in vascular cells, late distal convoluted tubule and principal connecting tubule and collecting duct cells of WT but not Cav1-/- kidneys. Urinary sodium excretion was increased by 94% and urine flow by 126% in Cav1-/- mice (p < 0.05). A decrease in activating phosphorylation of the Na-Cl cotransporter (NCC) of the distal convoluted tubule was recorded in Cav1-/- compared to WT kidneys (-40%; p < 0.05). Isolated intrarenal arteries from Cav1-/- mice revealed a fourfold reduction in sensitivity to phenylephrine (p < 0.05). A significantly diminished maximal contractile response (-13%; p < 0.05) was suggestive of enhanced nitric oxide (NO) availability. In line with this, the abundance of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) was increased in Cav1-/- kidneys +213%; p < 0.05) and cultured caveolae-deprived cells showed intracellular accumulation of eNOS, compared to caveolae-intact controls. Our results suggest that renal caveolae help to conserve water and electrolytes via modulation of NCC function and regulation of vascular eNOS. |
---|---|
MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Caveolin 1/genetics ; Caveolin 1/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism ; Endothelium, Vascular/physiology ; Humans ; Kidney/blood supply ; Kidney/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Nitric Oxide/metabolism ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism ; Renal Artery/metabolism ; Renal Artery/physiology ; Renal Reabsorption ; Sodium/metabolism ; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Cav1 protein, mouse ; Caveolin 1 ; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger ; Nitric Oxide (31C4KY9ESH) ; Sodium (9NEZ333N27) ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III (EC 1.14.13.39) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2018-01-11 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2615211-3 |
ISSN | 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322 |
ISSN (online) | 2045-2322 |
ISSN | 2045-2322 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41598-017-19071-6 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
More links
Kategorien
Order via subito
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.