Article ; Online: Overexpression of microRNA-202-3p protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through activation of TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway by targeting TRPM6.
2019 Volume 18, Issue 5, Page(s) 621–637
Abstract: ... 202-3p) in regulating cardiomyocyte apoptosis, in respective of the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway ... of myocardial ischemic-reperfusion (I/R) injury. In this study, we explore the role and mechanism of microRNA-202-3p (miR ... suggest that miR-202-3p offers protection against ventricular remodeling after myocardial I/R injury via ...
Abstract | MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to act as key regulators in the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemic-reperfusion (I/R) injury. In this study, we explore the role and mechanism of microRNA-202-3p (miR-202-3p) in regulating cardiomyocyte apoptosis, in respective of the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway by targeting the transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 6 (TRPM6). The targeting relationship between miR-202-3p and TRPM6 was verified by a dual-luciferase reporter gene assay. Sprague-Dawley rat models of myocardial I/R injury were initially established and treated with different mimics, inhibitors and siRNAs to test the effects of miR-202-3p and TRPM6 on myocardial I/R injury. The levels of inflammatory factors; IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α as well as the degree of myocardial fibrosis and cardiomyocyte apoptosis were determined in rats transfected with different plasmids. TRPM6 was found to be the target of miR-202-3p. Up-regulated miR-202-3p or knockdown of TRPM-6 alleviated oxidative stress and inflammatory response, reduced ventricular mass, altered cardiac hemodynamics, suppressed myocardial infarction, attenuated cell apoptosis, and inhibited myocardial fibrosis. MiR-202-3p overexpression activates the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway by negatively regulating TRPM6 expression. Taken together, these findings suggest that miR-202-3p offers protection against ventricular remodeling after myocardial I/R injury via activation of the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Antagomirs/metabolism ; Apoptosis ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Male ; MicroRNAs/antagonists & inhibitors ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/metabolism ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/pathology ; Oxidative Stress ; RNA Interference ; RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Signal Transduction ; Smad Proteins/metabolism ; Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism ; TRPM Cation Channels/antagonists & inhibitors ; TRPM Cation Channels/genetics ; TRPM Cation Channels/metabolism ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1/metabolism ; Up-Regulation | |||||
Chemical Substances | Antagomirs ; Cytokines ; MicroRNAs ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Smad Proteins ; TRPM Cation Channels ; TRPM6 protein, rat ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ; Superoxide Dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) | |||||
Language | English | |||||
Publishing date | 2019-02-27 | |||||
Publishing country | United States | |||||
Document type | Journal Article ; Retracted Publication | |||||
ZDB-ID | 2146183-1 | |||||
ISSN | 1551-4005 ; 1538-4101 ; 1554-8627 | |||||
ISSN (online) | 1551-4005 | |||||
ISSN | 1538-4101 ; 1554-8627 | |||||
DOI | 10.1080/15384101.2019.1580494 | |||||
Shelf mark |
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Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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