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  1. Article ; Online: Stress levels among an international sample of pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Wyszynski, Diego F / Hernandez-Diaz, Sonia / Gordon-Dseagu, Vanessa / Ramiro, Noemi / Koenen, Karestan C

    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

    2021  Volume 35, Issue 25, Page(s) 7043–7051

    Abstract: ... stress levels among pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found statistically ... cohort of pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic.: Methods: We conducted ... ethnicity and level of support. Understanding stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, and exploring ways ...

    Abstract Background: Stress is a complex condition that can have a profound effect on an individual's sense of wellbeing and their ability to live a happy and healthy life. COVID-19 and its associated stressors have the potential to disrupt numerous facets of our everyday lives. Pregnant and postpartum women are especially vulnerable to changes in the availability of routine health and social care services and of their support networks. The current study sought to explore stress levels and their influencers among an international cohort of pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Methods: We conducted an anonymous, online, cross-sectional survey in 64 countries between May and June 2020. The survey was hosted on the Pregistry platform and made available in 12 languages, with respondents sought through a variety of social media platforms and parenting forums. In addition to levels of stress, we collected data related to demographics, COVID-19 exposure and worries, lifestyle changes, traditional and social media use, precautionary measures related to COVID-19, and mental health.
    Results: In total, 7185 women were included in our sample. We found statistically significant (
    Conclusion: Our study is one of the first to explore stress levels among pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found statistically significant differences in stress levels by age, education, marital status, region of residence, race/ethnicity and level of support. Understanding stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, and exploring ways to address it, will be key to contributing to the mental and physical health of expectant and new mothers, as well as their children, in both the short and long term.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Aged ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Postpartum Period/psychology ; Anxiety/psychology ; Pregnant Women/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2077261-0
    ISSN 1476-4954 ; 1057-0802 ; 1476-7058
    ISSN (online) 1476-4954
    ISSN 1057-0802 ; 1476-7058
    DOI 10.1080/14767058.2021.1936489
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Prenatal Stress and Psychiatric Symptoms During Early Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy.

    Colli, Chiara / Penengo, Chiara / Garzitto, Marco / Driul, Lorenza / Sala, Alessia / Degano, Matilde / Preis, Heidi / Lobel, Marci / Balestrieri, Matteo

    International journal of women's health

    2021  Volume 13, Page(s) 653–662

    Abstract: ... related stress with psychiatric symptoms.: Patients and methods: A total of 258 pregnant women were ... pandemic-related stress and pregnancy-specific stress and assess their role in the development ... Questionnaire (NuPDQ) and the Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Stress Scale (PREPS) were administered as measures ...

    Abstract Purpose: In February 2020, Italy became the first European country to face the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. The concerns of infection, financial worries, loss of freedom, and isolation during the ongoing pandemic can lead to negative psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The main aim of our study was to evaluate the relationship between pandemic-related stress and pregnancy-specific stress and assess their role in the development of psychiatric symptoms. We predicted that pregnancy-specific stress would mediate an association of pandemic-related stress with psychiatric symptoms.
    Patients and methods: A total of 258 pregnant women were assessed for general emotional symptoms with the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), and an Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder screening (OCD). The Revised Prenatal Distress Questionnaire (NuPDQ) and the Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Stress Scale (PREPS) were administered as measures of pregnancy-specific stress (PSS and pandemic-related, respectively). Mediation effects by NuPDQ for PREPS stress scales on psychiatric outcomes were calculated, using regression series and correcting for general covariates.
    Results: Almost a third of the sample reported clinically relevant anxiety levels (32.6%), 11.2% were positive for OCD screening and less than 5% were positive for depression screening. The stress related to feeling unprepared for delivery and postpartum (PREPS-PS) predicted PHQ-2 score, both directly and indirectly via PSS, and it predicted GAD-7 score only indirectly. The stress related to fear of infection (PREPS-PIS) was directly associated to GAD-7 score and - through PSS - to PHQ-2 score and OCD.
    Conclusion: The pandemic onset contributed to poor mental health, especially anxiety, in a substantial portion of Italian pregnant women. Our results emphasize the importance of strategies to reduce pregnancy-specific stress, as well as to diminish stress due to the pandemic. Identifying risk factors for psychological suffering is important to prevent potential long-term consequences for mothers and their offspring.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-06
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2508161-5
    ISSN 1179-1411
    ISSN 1179-1411
    DOI 10.2147/IJWH.S315467
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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