Article ; Online: Material hardship and child neglect risk amidst COVID-19 in grandparent-headed kinship families: The role of financial assistance.
2021 Volume 121, Page(s) 105258
Abstract: ... Grandparent-headed kinship families receive financial assistance, which may mitigate material hardship and ... Background: COVID-19 has exacerbated material hardship among grandparent-headed kinship families ... and foster care payments, to grandparent-headed kinship families in efforts to decrease child neglect ...
| Abstract | Background: COVID-19 has exacerbated material hardship among grandparent-headed kinship families. Grandparent-headed kinship families receive financial assistance, which may mitigate material hardship and reduce child neglect risk. Objective: This study aims to examine (1) the association between material hardship and child neglect risk; and (2) whether financial assistance moderates this association in a sample of kinship grandparent-headed families during COVID-19. Participants and setting: Cross-sectional survey data were collected from a convenience sample of grandparent-headed kinship families (not necessarily child welfare involved) (N = 362) in the United States via Qualtrics Panels online survey. Methods: Descriptive, bivariate, and negative binomial regression were conducted using STATA 15.0. Results: Experiencing material hardship was found to be associated with an increased risk of child neglect, and receiving financial assistance was associated with a decreased risk of child neglect in the full sample and a subsample with household income > $30,000. Receiving financial assistance buffered the negative effect of material hardship on child neglect risk across analytic samples, and receiving SNAP was a significant moderator in the full sample. Among families with a household income ≤ $30,000, receiving SNAP and foster care payments was associated with a decreased risk of child neglect, while receiving TANF and unemployment insurance was associated with an increased risk of child neglect. Among families with household income > $30,000, only receiving SNAP was associated with a decreased risk of child neglect. Conclusions: This study suggests the potential importance of providing concrete financial assistance, particularly SNAP and foster care payments, to grandparent-headed kinship families in efforts to decrease child neglect risk during COVID-19. |
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| MeSH term(s) | COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Child ; Child Abuse ; Child, Foster ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Financial Stress ; Grandparents ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States/epidemiology | |||||
| Language | English | |||||
| Publishing date | 2021-08-19 | |||||
| Publishing country | England | |||||
| Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |||||
| ZDB-ID | 799143-5 | |||||
| ISSN | 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134 | |||||
| ISSN (online) | 1873-7757 | |||||
| ISSN | 0145-2134 | |||||
| DOI | 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105258 | |||||
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| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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