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  1. Article ; Online: Identification and characterization of mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase as a promising antiviral therapeutic target.

    Yashvardhini, Niti / Jha, Deepak Kumar / Bhattacharya, Saurav

    Archives of microbiology

    2021  Volume 203, Issue 9, Page(s) 5463–5473

    Abstract: ... as a promising therapeutic target to curb SARS-CoV-2 infections. ... to multiple mutations leading to the alterations in the structure and function of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase ... coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which has emerged as a pandemic of global concern. Considering its rapid ...

    Abstract The causative agent of COVID-19 is a novel betacoronavirus or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which has emerged as a pandemic of global concern. Considering its rapid transmission, WHO has declared public health emergency on 11th March 2020 worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 is a genetically diverse positive sense RNA virus that typically exhibit high rates of mutation than DNA viruses. Higher rates of mutation bring higher genomic variability which may lead to viral evolution and enabling viruses to evade the pre-existing immunity of host and quickly acquire drug resistance properties. The objective of our study was to compare the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp sequences of Indian SARS-CoV-2 isolates with those of Wuhan type virus. A total of 384 point mutations were detected from 488 sequence of the RdRp protein of Indian SARS-CoV-2 genome, out of which seven were used for subsequent study. Furthermore, prediction of secondary structure, protein modeling and its dynamics were performed which revealed that seven mutations (R118C, T148I, Y149C, E802A, Q822H, V880I and D893Y) significantly altered the stability and flexibility of RdRp protein. Present study was therefore, undertaken to analyze the variations occurring in RdRp due to multiple mutations leading to the alterations in the structure and function of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase which is essential for the replication /transcription of this virus and hence can be utilized as a promising therapeutic target to curb SARS-CoV-2 infections.
    MeSH term(s) Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; COVID-19 ; Humans ; Mutation ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; RNA, Viral ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (EC 2.7.7.48)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-19
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 124824-8
    ISSN 1432-072X ; 0302-8933
    ISSN (online) 1432-072X
    ISSN 0302-8933
    DOI 10.1007/s00203-021-02527-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Identification and characterization of mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase as a promising antiviral therapeutic target

    Yashvardhini, Niti / Jha, Deepak Kumar / Bhattacharya, Saurav

    Arch Microbiol. 2021 Nov., v. 203, no. 9 p.5463-5473

    2021  

    Abstract: ... as a promising therapeutic target to curb SARS-CoV-2 infections. ... to multiple mutations leading to the alterations in the structure and function of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase ... coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which has emerged as a pandemic of global concern. Considering its rapid ...

    Abstract The causative agent of COVID-19 is a novel betacoronavirus or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which has emerged as a pandemic of global concern. Considering its rapid transmission, WHO has declared public health emergency on 11th March 2020 worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 is a genetically diverse positive sense RNA virus that typically exhibit high rates of mutation than DNA viruses. Higher rates of mutation bring higher genomic variability which may lead to viral evolution and enabling viruses to evade the pre-existing immunity of host and quickly acquire drug resistance properties. The objective of our study was to compare the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp sequences of Indian SARS-CoV-2 isolates with those of Wuhan type virus. A total of 384 point mutations were detected from 488 sequence of the RdRp protein of Indian SARS-CoV-2 genome, out of which seven were used for subsequent study. Furthermore, prediction of secondary structure, protein modeling and its dynamics were performed which revealed that seven mutations (R118C, T148I, Y149C, E802A, Q822H, V880I and D893Y) significantly altered the stability and flexibility of RdRp protein. Present study was therefore, undertaken to analyze the variations occurring in RdRp due to multiple mutations leading to the alterations in the structure and function of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase which is essential for the replication /transcription of this virus and hence can be utilized as a promising therapeutic target to curb SARS-CoV-2 infections.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; DNA ; RNA-directed RNA polymerase ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; drug resistance ; etiological agents ; evolution ; genetic variation ; genome ; immunity ; mutation ; pandemic ; prediction ; public health ; therapeutics ; viruses
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-11
    Size p. 5463-5473.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 124824-8
    ISSN 1432-072X ; 0302-8933
    ISSN (online) 1432-072X
    ISSN 0302-8933
    DOI 10.1007/s00203-021-02527-9
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Potential SARS-CoV-2 RdRp inhibitors of cytidine derivatives: Molecular docking, molecular dynamic simulations, ADMET, and POM analyses for the identification of pharmacophore sites.

    M A Kawsar, Sarkar / Hosen, Mohammed A / Ahmad, Sajjad / El Bakri, Youness / Laaroussi, Hamid / Ben Hadda, Taibi / Almalki, Faisal A / Ozeki, Yasuhiro / Goumri-Said, Souraya

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 11, Page(s) e0273256

    Abstract: The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2 is one of the optimum targets ... derivatives and SARS-CoV-2 RdRp. The modified derivatives strongly interacted with prime Pro620 and Lys621 ... suggested as potential inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2. The POM Theory supports the hypothesis above ...

    Abstract The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2 is one of the optimum targets for antiviral drug design and development. The hydroxyl groups of cytidine structures were modified with different aliphatic and aromatic groups to obtain 5´-O-acyl and ,3´-di-O-acyl derivatives, and then, these derivatives were employed in molecular modeling, antiviral prediction, molecular docking, molecular dynamics, pharmacological and POM studies. Density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G++ level analyzed biochemical behavior and molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) of the modified cytidine derivatives. The antiviral parameters of the mutated derivatives revealed promising drug properties compared with those of standard antiviral drugs. Molecular docking has determined binding affinities and interactions between the cytidine derivatives and SARS-CoV-2 RdRp. The modified derivatives strongly interacted with prime Pro620 and Lys621 residues. The binding conformation and interactions stability were investigated by 200 ns of molecular dynamics simulations and predicted the compounds to firmly dock inside the RdRp binding pocket. Interestingly, the binding residues of the derivatives were revealed in high equilibrium showing an enhanced binding affinity for the molecules. Intermolecular interactions are dominated by both Van der Waals and electrostatic energies. Finally, the pharmacokinetic characterization of the optimized inhibitors confirmed the safety of derivatives due to their improved kinetic properties. The selected cytidine derivatives can be suggested as potential inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2. The POM Theory supports the hypothesis above by confirming the existence of an antiviral (Oδ--O'δ-) pharmacophore site of Hits.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Cytidine/pharmacology ; COVID-19/drug therapy ; Receptors, Drug ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
    Chemical Substances Cytidine (5CSZ8459RP) ; Receptors, Drug ; Antiviral Agents ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (EC 2.7.7.48)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0273256
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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