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Article: Immunofluorescence determination of the pathogenesis of infection with influenza virus in mice following exposure to aerosolized virus.

Yilma, T / Zee, Y C / Osebold, J W

The Journal of infectious diseases

1979  Volume 139, Issue 4, Page(s) 458–464

Abstract: The pathogenesis of infection with influenza A virus in mice was studied by exposure ... of specific pathogen-free mice to aerosols of influenza virus and by monitoring of mortality, viral titers in lung ... alveolar cells. This semiquantitative survey of the dynamics of influenza viral infection by aerosol ...

Abstract The pathogenesis of infection with influenza A virus in mice was studied by exposure of specific pathogen-free mice to aerosols of influenza virus and by monitoring of mortality, viral titers in lung homogenates, and presence of viral antigens in respiratory cells as determined by immunofluorescence. In two experiments with different death rates (100% and 43%), viral antigen accumulated in the epithelial cells lining the airways, in alveolar macrophages, in alveolar cells, and in visceral pleura. By enumeration of the number of airways, alveolar macrophages, and alveolar cells containing influenza viral antigens at different intervals after exposure to the viral aerosol, it was determined that viral replication occurred initially in the epithelial cells lining the airways and later extended to the alveolar macrophages and alveolar cells. This semiquantitative survey of the dynamics of influenza viral infection by aerosol indicated that the viral infection in mice was a descending process.
MeSH term(s) Aerosols ; Animals ; Antigens, Viral/analysis ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Germ-Free Life ; Influenza A virus/immunology ; Influenza A virus/pathogenicity ; Lung/immunology ; Macrophages/immunology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/etiology ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/immunology ; Pulmonary Alveoli/immunology ; Rabbits ; Time Factors
Chemical Substances Aerosols ; Antigens, Viral
Language English
Publishing date 1979-04
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 3019-3
ISSN 1537-6613 ; 0022-1899
ISSN (online) 1537-6613
ISSN 0022-1899
DOI 10.1093/infdis/139.4.458
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