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Article ; Online: Community-based prevention and control of COVID-19: Experience from China.

Zhang, Yuhang / Zhao, Qiu / Hu, Bing

2020 Volume 48, Issue 6, Page(s) 716–717

MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; China ; Contact Tracing/methods ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/therapy ; Humans ; Mass Screening ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Patient Isolation ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/therapy ; Quarantine/methods ; SARS-CoV-2
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	392362-9
ISSN	1527-3296 ; 0196-6553
ISSN (online)	1527-3296
ISSN	0196-6553
DOI	10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.012
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Community-based prevention and control of COVID-19: Experience from China

Zhang, Yuhang / Zhao, Qiu / Hu, Bing

Am J Infect Control

Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #45781
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Precise Community-Based Public Health Management

Ran L / Tan X / Zhang Y

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, Vol Volume 15, Pp 171-

Crucial Experience Responding to COVID-19 in Wuhan, China

2022 Volume 178

Abstract: ... to enforce precise community-based public health management. This paper summarized China’s approaches and ... Wuchang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, People’s Republic ... challenge caused by COVID-19, many countries decide to live with it for a long time, whereas China continues ...

Abstract	Li Ran,1 Xiaodong Tan,1,2 Yubin Zhang3 1Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Nursing, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Management and Administration, Wuchang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiaodong Tan, Fax +8627 68758648, Email 00300469@whu.edu.cnIntroduction: Facing a grim public challenge caused by COVID-19, many countries decide to live with it for a long time, whereas China continues to enforce precise community-based public health management. This paper summarized China’s approaches and aimed to provide illumination for health services decision-makers.Methods: We systematically reviewed the construction of precise community-based public health management from three aspects: organizational structure, service content, and flexible adjustment, and summed up four essential elements for success. Then, we selected 9 typical countries to compare their non-pharmaceutical strategies and daily new cases.Results: China’s community-based public health management has a clear four-level organizational structure. It has worked on infection control, surveillance for new cases, management of contacts, health education, medicare service, outdoor environment disinfection, and living material supply in different stages, and the daily new confirmed cases in Wuhan sustainedly declined to zero. The outbreak was relatively well contained in China, Italy, and Germany as of June 2020, as they adopted stricter movement restrictions, social distance, and patient tracking.Conclusion: China’s experience has proved the feasibility of non-pharmaceutical strategies responding to COVID-19. The precise community-based public health management strategy can be considered, as it’s pretty much the same as public health and social measures (PHSMs) advocated by WHO.Keywords: COVID-19, public health management, community, ...
Keywords	covid-19 ; public health management ; community ; pandemic response ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	306
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Dove Medical Press
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Effective Responses to Public Emergencies at the Urban Community Level

Ziqi LIU / Wei JIANG / Jiahui LI

Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies, Vol 10, Iss

A Perspective of COVID-19 Prevention and Control

2022 Volume 03

Abstract: ... prevention and control, selects three communities with different features to explore an effective response ... mobilized their participation in combating COVID-19 and ensured the effective and timely response ... such as extreme weather, earthquake, flash flood and pandemic diseases. Summarizing the experience at the urban community ...

Abstract	Community is directly responsible for implementing the policy measures against public emergencies such as extreme weather, earthquake, flash flood and pandemic diseases. Summarizing the experience at the urban community level can help promote the global emergency management. This paper, from the perspective of COVID-19 prevention and control, selects three communities with different features to explore an effective response system for public emergency management at the urban community level. It demonstrates that based on a centralized leadership, the multi-level governance (MLG) network combined with information technology has mobilized their participation in combating COVID-19 and ensured the effective and timely response to the public emergencies, which blocked the spread of epidemic to the greatest extent, proving worthy of being promoted as one of the Chinese approaches and Chinese wisdom.
Keywords	Urban community ; response system for public emergencies ; COVID-19 ; Chinese approaches and Chinese wisdom ; Urbanization. City and country ; HT361-384 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
Subject code	710
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Analysis of the Practice of Community-Based Self-Sampling and Its Implication on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases - Fengtai District, Beijing Municipality, China, 2022.

Wang, Yaping / Li, Shugang / Wu, Hao / Liu, Jue

China CDC weekly

2023 Volume 5, Issue 10, Page(s) 213–217

Abstract: ... The experience of prevention and control measures during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has ... provided a reference for the prevention and control of other infectious diseases through self-sampling. ... sampling in China.: What is added by this report?: This report found that self-sampling had a wide age ...

Abstract	What is already known about this topic?: So far, no descriptive analysis has been conducted on community residents with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) nucleic acid self-sampling in China. What is added by this report?: This report found that self-sampling had a wide age and regional distribution, with the time from self-sampling to result-reporting typically taking less than one day. Additionally, self-sampling was found to save a considerable amount of manpower and medical resources compared to regular sampling. What are the implications for public health practice?: The experience of prevention and control measures during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has provided a reference for the prevention and control of other infectious diseases through self-sampling.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-17
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2096-7071
ISSN (online)	2096-7071
DOI	10.46234/ccdcw2023.039
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Community-based prevention and control of COVID-19

Zhang, Yuhang / Zhao, Qiu / Hu, Bing

American Journal of Infection Control

Experience from China

2020 Volume 48, Issue 6, Page(s) 716–717

Keywords	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; Health Policy ; Epidemiology ; Infectious Diseases ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier BV
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	392362-9
ISSN	1527-3296 ; 0196-6553
ISSN (online)	1527-3296
ISSN	0196-6553
DOI	10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.012
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A dynamic residential community-based quarantine strategy: China's experience in fighting COVID-19.

Guo, Yan / Li, Yiran / Monroe-Wise, Aliza / Yeung, Sai-Ching Jim / Huang, Yixiang

Infection control and hospital epidemiology

2020 Volume 41, Issue 11, Page(s) 1363–1364

MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; China ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Quarantine/methods ; SARS-CoV-2
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	639378-0
ISSN	1559-6834 ; 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
ISSN (online)	1559-6834
ISSN	0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
DOI	10.1017/ice.2020.172
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: "A community system": A critical foundation for the epidemic prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2.

Zhang, Xiaoyan / Yang, Shiyu

The International journal of health planning and management

2020 Volume 35, Issue 5, Page(s) 1246–1249

Abstract: ... information technology and actively mobilize social forces to help community prevention and control COVID-19. ... in combating the COVID-19 has shown that building a community prevention and control system is essential ... successively adopted a myriad of prevention and control measures. As the first country with the COVID-19 ...

Abstract	In response to COVID-19 that has constituted a global pandemic, countries around the world have successively adopted a myriad of prevention and control measures. As the first country with the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government has adopted a series of timely and strict prevention and control measures against the spread of the SARS-CoV-2, which has effectively slowed down the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 and created a valuable window for the international community to overcome the epidemic. China's experience in combating the COVID-19 has shown that building a community prevention and control system is essential to control the spread of coronavirus. As the backbone of the epidemic prevention and control system, the community prevention and control system plays an important role in improving the pattern of disorderly medical treatment, screening suspected patients, preventing the input of pathogens, ensuring residents' medical needs, stabilizing public sentiment, reducing disease fear, and maintaining residents' national security. At the same time, it also exposed the problems of the community prevention and control epidemic system in terms of infrastructure, human resources, and internal systems. Based on this, this article suggests that we should improve the hardware facilities of community, improve the internal mechanism of the community, strengthen the stability of the community talent team, improve the level of linkage between the community and other departments to prevent and control the spread of SARS-CoV-2, effectively use information technology and actively mobilize social forces to help community prevention and control COVID-19.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; China ; Community Health Services/organization & administration ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Humans ; Infection Control/methods ; Infection Control/organization & administration ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-16
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632786-2
ISSN	1099-1751 ; 0749-6753
ISSN (online)	1099-1751
ISSN	0749-6753
DOI	10.1002/hpm.3005
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Community health workers for pandemic response: a rapid evidence synthesis

Bhaumik, S. / Moola, S. / Tyagi, J. / Nambiar, D. / Kakoti, M.

Abstract: ... Evidence Synthesis (RES) on community health workers (CHWs) for COVID-19 prevention and control. Methods ... Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), a respiratory illness, first discovered in China ... education and counselling materials on COVID-19 (n=16). Conclusions: CHWs play a critical role in pandemics ...

Abstract	Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), a respiratory illness, first discovered in China in December 2019 has now spread to 213 countries or territories affecting millions across the globe. We received a request from National Health Systems Resource Centre, a public agency in India, for a Rapid Evidence Synthesis (RES) on community health workers (CHWs) for COVID-19 prevention and control. Methods: We searched PubMed, websites of ministries, public agencies, multilateral institutions, COVID-19 resource aggregators and pre-prints (without language restrictions) for articles on the role, challenges and enablers for CHWs in pandemics. Two reviewers screened the records independently with a third reviewer resolving disagreements. One reviewer extracted data in a consensus data extraction form with another reviewer cross-checking it. A framework on CHW performance in primary healthcare not specific to pandemic was used to guide data extraction and narrative analysis. Results: We retrieved 211 records and finally included 36 articles on the role, challenges and enablers for CHWs in pandemics. We found that CHWs play an important role in building awareness, countering stigma and maintaining essential primary healthcare service delivery. It is essential that CHWs are provided adequate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and appropriately trained in its usage in the early stages of the pandemic. Wide range of policies and guidance is required to ensure health systems functioning. A clear guidance for prioritizing essential activities, postponing non-essential ones and additional pandemic related activities is crucial. CHWs experience stigmatization, isolation and social exclusion. Psychosocial support, non-performance-based incentives, additional transport allowance, accommodation, child-support, awards and recognition programs have been used in previous pandemics. We also created inventories of resources with guiding notes for quick utility by decision makers on guidelines for health workers (n=24), self-isolation in the community (n=10) and information, education and counselling materials on COVID-19 (n=16). Conclusions: CHWs play a critical role in pandemics like COVID-19. It is important to ensure role clarity, training, supportive supervision, as well as their work satisfaction, health and well-being. There is a need for more implementation research on CHWs in pandemics like COVID-19.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	MedRxiv; WHO
Document type	Article ; Online
DOI	10.1101/2020.04.28.20082586
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Community health workers for pandemic response: a rapid evidence synthesis

Bhaumik, Soumyadeep / Moola, Sandeep / Tyagi, Jyoti / Nambiar, Devaki / Kakoti, Misimi

medRxiv

Abstract	Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), a respiratory illness, first discovered in China in December 2019 has now spread to 213 countries or territories affecting millions across the globe. We received a request from National Health Systems Resource Centre, a public agency in India, for a Rapid Evidence Synthesis (RES) on community health workers (CHWs) for COVID-19 prevention and control. Methods: We searched PubMed, websites of ministries, public agencies, multilateral institutions, COVID-19 resource aggregators and pre-prints (without language restrictions) for articles on the role, challenges and enablers for CHWs in pandemics. Two reviewers screened the records independently with a third reviewer resolving disagreements. One reviewer extracted data in a consensus data extraction form with another reviewer cross-checking it. A framework on CHW performance in primary healthcare not specific to pandemic was used to guide data extraction and narrative analysis. Results: We retrieved 211 records and finally included 36 articles on the role, challenges and enablers for CHWs in pandemics. We found that CHWs play an important role in building awareness, countering stigma and maintaining essential primary healthcare service delivery. It is essential that CHWs are provided adequate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and appropriately trained in its usage in the early stages of the pandemic. Wide range of policies and guidance is required to ensure health systems functioning. A clear guidance for prioritizing essential activities, postponing non-essential ones and additional pandemic related activities is crucial. CHWs experience stigmatization, isolation and social exclusion. Psychosocial support, non-performance-based incentives, additional transport allowance, accommodation, child-support, awards and recognition programs have been used in previous pandemics. We also created inventories of resources with guiding notes for quick utility by decision makers on guidelines for health workers (n=24), self-isolation in the community (n=10) and information, education and counselling materials on COVID-19 (n=16). Conclusions: CHWs play a critical role in pandemics like COVID-19. It is important to ensure role clarity, training, supportive supervision, as well as their work satisfaction, health and well-being. There is a need for more implementation research on CHWs in pandemics like COVID-19.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-02
Publisher	Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Document type	Article ; Online
DOI	10.1101/2020.04.28.20082586
Database	COVID19

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