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  1. Article ; Online: Recent advances in the prevention and treatment of skin cancer using photodynamic therapy.

    Zhao, Baozhong / He, Yu-Ying

    Expert review of anticancer therapy

    2010  Volume 10, Issue 11, Page(s) 1797–1809

    Abstract: ... Recently, PDT has been widely used in treating non-melanoma skin malignancies, the most common cancer ... Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive procedure that involves a photosensitizing drug and ... in the management of non-melanoma skin cancers, as well as recent developments and possible future research ...

    Abstract Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive procedure that involves a photosensitizing drug and its subsequent activation by light to produce reactive oxygen species that specifically destroy target cells. Recently, PDT has been widely used in treating non-melanoma skin malignancies, the most common cancer in the USA, with superior cosmetic outcomes compared with conventional therapies. The topical 'photosensitizers' commonly used are 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and its esterified derivative methyl 5-aminolevulinate, which are precursors of the endogenous photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX. After treatment with ALA or methyl 5-aminolevulinate, protoporphyrin IX preferentially accumulates in the lesion area of various skin diseases, which allows not only PDT treatment but also fluorescence diagnosis with ALA-induced porphyrins. Susceptible lesions include various forms of non-melanoma skin cancer such as actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The most recent and promising developments in PDT include the discovery of new photosensitizers, the exploitation of new drug delivery systems and the combination of other modalities, which will all contribute to increasing PDT therapeutic efficacy and improving outcome. This article summarizes the main principles of PDT and its current clinical use in the management of non-melanoma skin cancers, as well as recent developments and possible future research directions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Photochemotherapy ; Skin Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Skin Neoplasms/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-11-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2112544-2
    ISSN 1744-8328 ; 1473-7140
    ISSN (online) 1744-8328
    ISSN 1473-7140
    DOI 10.1586/era.10.154
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Recent Advances in the Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Activity of Various Plant Extracts and Constituents against Murine Malignant Melanoma.

    Dumitraș, Daria-Antonia / Andrei, Sanda

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 8

    Abstract: ... photodynamic therapy, biological therapy, and targeted drug therapy. Unfortunately, these treatment methods are often ... effects in the prevention and treatment of melanoma. ... chemoprevention and adjuvant therapy with natural herbal phytoconstituents is an emerging strategy to prevent ...

    Abstract Although conventional medicine, chemical drug synthesis and pharmaceutical research are advancing at a rapid pace, nature remains a major supplier of biological molecules. Natural bioactive compounds are studied closely especially as an alternative to the limitations of conventional therapy in many diseases, melanoma being one of them. Malignant melanoma is a highly aggressive type of cancer, and the current methods of treatment used are cryotherapy, external surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, biological therapy, and targeted drug therapy. Unfortunately, these treatment methods are often inefficient, extremely expensive and cause many side effects, which is why focusing on melanoma chemoprevention and adjuvant therapy with natural herbal phytoconstituents is an emerging strategy to prevent, cure or treat melanoma. This review aims to examine the latest discoveries in terms of potential natural bioactive compounds that possess important activity against the development and spread of murine melanoma cancer. In particular, the use of different phytochemicals such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, terpenoids, essential oils and carotenoids in vitro and in vivo models will be discussed. These data are helpful in guiding researchers in the direction of studying phytonutrients with important effects in the prevention and treatment of melanoma.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anthocyanins/therapeutic use ; Melanoma/drug therapy ; Melanoma/pathology ; Mice ; Phytochemicals/chemistry ; Phytochemicals/pharmacology ; Phytochemicals/therapeutic use ; Phytotherapy ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Skin Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant
    Chemical Substances Anthocyanins ; Phytochemicals ; Plant Extracts
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules27082585
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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