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Article ; Online: Identification of SLC41A3 as a novel player in magnesium homeostasis.

de Baaij, Jeroen H F / Arjona, Francisco J / van den Brand, Michiel / Lavrijsen, Marla / Lameris, Anke L L / Bindels, René J M / Hoenderop, Joost G J

Scientific reports

2016  Volume 6, Page(s) 28565

Abstract: ... homeostasis using the Slc41a3 knockout (Slc41a3(-/-)) mouse. By quantitative PCR analysis it was shown ... extrusion. The aim of this study was, therefore, to characterize the functional role of SLC41A3 in Mg(2+ ... that Slc41a3 is the only SLC41 isoform with enriched expression in the DCT. Interestingly, serum and urine ...

Abstract Regulation of the body Mg(2+) balance takes place in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT), where transcellular reabsorption determines the final urinary Mg(2+) excretion. The basolateral Mg(2+) extrusion mechanism in the DCT is still unknown, but recent findings suggest that SLC41 proteins contribute to Mg(2+) extrusion. The aim of this study was, therefore, to characterize the functional role of SLC41A3 in Mg(2+) homeostasis using the Slc41a3 knockout (Slc41a3(-/-)) mouse. By quantitative PCR analysis it was shown that Slc41a3 is the only SLC41 isoform with enriched expression in the DCT. Interestingly, serum and urine electrolyte determinations demonstrated that Slc41a3(-/-) mice suffer from hypomagnesemia. The intestinal Mg(2+) absorption capacity was measured using the stable (25)Mg(2+) isotope in mice fed a low Mg(2+) diet. (25)Mg(2+) uptake was similar in wildtype (Slc41a3(+/+)) and Slc41a3(-/-) mice, although Slc41a3(-/-) animals exhibited increased intestinal mRNA expression of Mg(2+) transporters Trpm6 and Slc41a1. Remarkably, some of the Slc41a3(-/-) mice developed severe unilateral hydronephrosis. In conclusion, SLC41A3 was established as a new factor for Mg(2+) handling.
Language English
Publishing date 2016-06-28
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2615211-3
ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online) 2045-2322
ISSN 2045-2322
DOI 10.1038/srep28565
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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