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  1. Article ; Online: BING

    Ming-Ming Cheng / Yun Liu / Wen-Yan Lin / Ziming Zhang / Paul L. Rosin / Philip H. S. Torr

    Computational Visual Media, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 3-

    Binarized normed gradients for objectness estimation at 300fps

    2019  Volume 20

    Abstract: ... normed gradients (BING), can be used for efficient objectness estimation, which requires only ... for improving BING’s localization performance, when used in multi-thresholding straddling expansion (MTSE) post ...

    Abstract Abstract Training a generic objectness measure to produce object proposals has recently become of significant interest. We observe that generic objects with well-defined closed boundaries can be detected by looking at the norm of gradients, with a suitable resizing of their corresponding image windows to a small fixed size. Based on this observation and computational reasons, we propose to resize the window to 8 × 8 and use the norm of the gradients as a simple 64D feature to describe it, for explicitly training a generic objectness measure. We further show how the binarized version of this feature, namely binarized normed gradients (BING), can be used for efficient objectness estimation, which requires only a few atomic operations (e.g., add, bitwise shift, etc.). To improve localization quality of the proposals while maintaining efficiency, we propose a novel fast segmentation method and demonstrate its effectiveness for improving BING’s localization performance, when used in multi-thresholding straddling expansion (MTSE) post-processing. On the challenging PASCAL VOC2007 dataset, using 1000 proposals per image and intersection-over-union threshold of 0.5, our proposal method achieves a 95.6% object detection rate and 78.6% mean average best overlap in less than 0.005 second per image.
    Keywords object proposals ; objectness ; visual attention ; category agnostic proposals ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
    Subject code 004
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SpringerOpen
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Physician Assessment of ChatGPT and Bing Answers to American Cancer Society's Questions to Ask About Your Cancer.

    Janopaul-Naylor, James R / Koo, Andee / Qian, David C / McCall, Neal S / Liu, Yuan / Patel, Sagar A

    American journal of clinical oncology

    2023  Volume 47, Issue 1, Page(s) 17–21

    Abstract: ... From February to March 2023, we queried chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT) from OpenAI and Bing AI ... and Bing, the average score for all questions were 3.9 and 3.2, respectively ( P < 0.001) and ... Bing, respectively, were 3.9 and 3.6 for prostate cancer ( P = 0.02), 3.7 and 3.3 for lung cancer ( P ...

    Abstract Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are a new, publicly available tool for patients to access health care-related information with unknown reliability related to cancer-related questions. This study assesses the quality of responses to common questions for patients with cancer.
    Methods: From February to March 2023, we queried chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT) from OpenAI and Bing AI from Microsoft questions from the American Cancer Society's recommended "Questions to Ask About Your Cancer" customized for all stages of breast, colon, lung, and prostate cancer. Questions were, in addition, grouped by type (prognosis, treatment, or miscellaneous). The quality of AI chatbot responses was assessed by an expert panel using the validated DISCERN criteria.
    Results: Of the 117 questions presented to ChatGPT and Bing, the average score for all questions were 3.9 and 3.2, respectively ( P < 0.001) and the overall DISCERN scores were 4.1 and 4.4, respectively. By disease site, the average score for ChatGPT and Bing, respectively, were 3.9 and 3.6 for prostate cancer ( P = 0.02), 3.7 and 3.3 for lung cancer ( P < 0.001), 4.1 and 2.9 for breast cancer ( P < 0.001), and 3.8 and 3.0 for colorectal cancer ( P < 0.001). By type of question, the average score for ChatGPT and Bing, respectively, were 3.6 and 3.4 for prognostic questions ( P = 0.12), 3.9 and 3.1 for treatment questions ( P < 0.001), and 4.2 and 3.3 for miscellaneous questions ( P = 0.001). For 3 responses (3%) by ChatGPT and 18 responses (15%) by Bing, at least one panelist rated them as having serious or extensive shortcomings.
    Conclusions: AI chatbots provide multiple opportunities for innovating health care. This analysis suggests a critical need, particularly around cancer prognostication, for continual refinement to limit misleading counseling, confusion, and emotional distress to patients and families.
    MeSH term(s) United States ; Male ; Humans ; American Cancer Society ; Artificial Intelligence ; Reproducibility of Results ; Prostatic Neoplasms/therapy ; Physicians
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604536-4
    ISSN 1537-453X ; 0277-3732
    ISSN (online) 1537-453X
    ISSN 0277-3732
    DOI 10.1097/COC.0000000000001050
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1557: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: Single-Stage Correction for Taussig-Bing Anomaly Associated With Aortic Arch Obstruction.

    Luo, Kai / Zheng, Jinghao / Wang, Shunmin / Zhu, Zhongqun / Gao, Botao / Xu, Zhiwei / Liu, Jinfen

    Pediatric cardiology

    2017  Volume 38, Issue 8, Page(s) 1548–1555

    Abstract: Taussig-Bing anomaly and aortic arch obstruction are two types of complex congenital cardiac ... malformations. Almost 50% of patients with Taussig-Bing anomaly have aortic arch obstruction. This report ... 2006 and November 2015, 39 neonates with Taussig-Bing anomaly and aortic arch obstruction (28 patients ...

    Abstract Taussig-Bing anomaly and aortic arch obstruction are two types of complex congenital cardiac malformations. Almost 50% of patients with Taussig-Bing anomaly have aortic arch obstruction. This report assesses the surgical outcomes of single-stage correction in neonates with both defects. Between November 2006 and November 2015, 39 neonates with Taussig-Bing anomaly and aortic arch obstruction (28 patients with coarctation of the aorta and 11 patients with interrupted aortic arch) underwent a one-stage arterial switch operation and aortic reconstruction. There were three in-hospital deaths and one late death (8 months after the surgery). The short-term survival rate was 92.3% (36/39), and the mid-term survival rate was 89.7% (35/39). Follow-up data were available for all patients who survived the operation (range 6-92 months). Echocardiology showed six cases of recoarctation, three cases of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, three cases of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, four cases of pulmonary artery stenosis, five cases of aortic regurgitation, and eight cases of pulmonary regurgitation. Eight patients required a reoperation during the follow-up period with no mortality. All survivors remained in good condition (New York Heart association functional class I or II). Single-stage correction of Taussig-Bing anomaly with aortic arch obstruction in neonates had favorable short- and mid-term outcomes in terms of mobility and reoperation rate. The optimal operative procedure should be chosen according to the position of the coronary arteries and the type of aortic anomaly.
    MeSH term(s) Aorta, Thoracic/abnormalities ; Aorta, Thoracic/surgery ; Aortic Arch Syndromes/complications ; Aortic Arch Syndromes/mortality ; Aortic Arch Syndromes/surgery ; Arterial Switch Operation/adverse effects ; Arterial Switch Operation/methods ; Double Outlet Right Ventricle/complications ; Double Outlet Right Ventricle/mortality ; Double Outlet Right Ventricle/surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; Male ; Reoperation ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Surgical Procedures/adverse effects ; Vascular Surgical Procedures/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 800857-7
    ISSN 1432-1971 ; 0172-0643
    ISSN (online) 1432-1971
    ISSN 0172-0643
    DOI 10.1007/s00246-017-1694-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1528: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: Analysis of the Rule of TCM Compatibility in TCM Prescriptions Containing Ginseng Radix ET Rhizoma in Ancient Books for Xiaoke Bing

    Xiuli Sun / Bo Zhang / ShuHua Wang / Shuying Liu / Qingying Zhou

    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol

    2020  Volume 2020

    Abstract: Background. TCM considers that diabetes belongs to the scope of Xiaoke Bing. Compound prescriptions ... Ginseng Radix ET Rhizoma in ancient books for Xiaoke Bing as an example, this study introduces new methods ... Rhizoma was widely used in treating Xiaoke Bing. Our results are consistent with the understanding ...

    Abstract Background. TCM considers that diabetes belongs to the scope of Xiaoke Bing. Compound prescriptions are characteristics of TCM. For a certain medicine, its compatibility with different medicines can exert different efficacies in different prescriptions. Using the TCM compound prescriptions containing Ginseng Radix ET Rhizoma in ancient books for Xiaoke Bing as an example, this study introduces new methods to investigate the rule of TCM compatibility. Methods. Frequency analysis was accomplished by programs written in Perl. The R, Cytoscape, and DpClus software were used to carry out the association rules analysis, the construction of the TCM interconnection network, and the graph clustering analysis, respectively. Results. Frequency analysis ranked the frequencies of medicine, medicinal flavors, properties, and meridian attributions, and it was found that some of them are significantly higher than others. Six association rules were obtained. The TCM interconnection network showed that there are close medicine associations among prescriptions, and we got 17 categories of closely related prescriptions from the network. Conclusions. Ginseng Radix ET Rhizoma was widely used in treating Xiaoke Bing. Our results are consistent with the understanding of Xiaoke Bing in TCM; hence, it is demonstrated that the methods are effective for exploring the rule of TCM usage in prescriptions. This analysis could provide references for the treatment of diabetes.
    Keywords Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Book: Pi fu bing Zhong yi zhen liao si lu yu bing li fen xi

    Liu, Aimin

    2016  

    Author's details zhu bian Liu Aimin
    MeSH term(s) Skin Diseases/diagnosis ; Skin Diseases/drug therapy ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional
    Language Chinese
    Size 13, 402 pages :, illustrations, portraits
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787117221641 ; 711722164X
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  6. Book: Pen qiang ji bing ying xiang tu pu

    Liu, Bo

    2016  

    Title variant Imaging atlas of pelvic diseases
    Author's details zhu bian Liu Bo, Liu Yupin
    MeSH term(s) Pelvic Floor Disorders/pathology
    Language Chinese
    Size 6, 330 pages :, illustrations, portraits
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787117222082 ; 7117222085
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  7. Book: Taiwan de bing ren zui xing fu

    Liu, Yuzhi

    you tu you zhen xiang

    (Shu nian guan ; 03)

    2013  

    Author's details Liu Yuzhi zhu
    Series title Shu nian guan ; 03
    MeSH term(s) National Health Programs/organization & administration ; Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration
    Keywords Taiwan
    Language Chinese
    Size 253 pages ;, 22 cm.
    Edition Chu ban.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9789570528374 ; 9570528370
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  8. Article: [The characteristics of and thinking on stranguria syndrome in Zhu bing yuan hou lun (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases)].

    Liu, Yingtao / Yan, Jilan / Li, Liuji

    Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)

    2015  Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 199–201

    Abstract: The main characteristics of stranguria in the Zhu bing yuan hou lun (Treatise on the Pathogenesis ...

    Abstract The main characteristics of stranguria in the Zhu bing yuan hou lun (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) include the following: it first proposes stranguria to be discussed in different chapters, promoting the idea "heat of the bladder and kidney deficiency", which exerted profound influnce on the later generations, and discerning bloody stranguria and hematuria with different symptoms and etiology of underlying viscera; while its Daoyin method recorded being of reference value to modern clinical treatment. In addition, the etiology and pathogenesis of "heat of bladder and kidney deficiency" are referring to the five-stranguria rather than to the seven-stranguria. The lesion of part of the urolithic stranguria not nly deals with the kidney and bladder, but also involves the small intestine, stomach and spleen too.
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2015-07
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1052411-3
    ISSN 0255-7053
    ISSN 0255-7053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 4688: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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  9. Article: [Textual research on decipher of"prescriptions for treating children's head sore"from Zhi re bing yao lun (Essentials on Treatment of Febrile Diseases) in the Western Xia regime].

    Tang, X L / Liu, J Y

    Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)

    2016  Volume 46, Issue 2, Page(s) 103–110

    Abstract: ... in Russia, included in the Zhi re bing yao lun (Essentials on Treatment of Febrile Diseases), a medical ...

    Abstract There were 3 prescriptions for treating children's head sore, инв6476-28, 29, 30 preserved in Russia, included in the Zhi re bing yao lun (Essentials on Treatment of Febrile Diseases), a medical literature of the Western Xia regime. Based on the correlated relationship between the Tangut language and the Chinese characters, the 3 prescriptions were translated into Chinese, and then compared with Chinese medical documents. It could be seen that medical system in the Western Xia regime had an inseparable relationship with that of the Han nationality, while keeping the features of the northwestern nomadic nationalities at the same time.
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2016-03
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1052411-3
    ISSN 0255-7053
    ISSN 0255-7053
    DOI 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2016.02.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 4688: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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  10. Book: Jun dui ji bing jian ce fang fa

    Liu, Yuandong

    2014  

    Author's details zhu bian Liu Yuandong, Gao Wei, Zhao Yong
    MeSH term(s) Military Medicine ; Sentinel Surveillance
    Keywords China
    Language Chinese
    Size 4, 282 pages :, illustrations
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787516304600 ; 7516304603
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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