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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Regenerative therapies in ischemic stroke recovery

    Raza, Syed Shadab

    2022  

    Author's details Syed Shadab Raza (editor)
    Keywords Cerebrovascular disease/Treatment ; Regenerative medicine
    Subject code 616.81
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (360 pages)
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Singapore
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 9789811685620 ; 9789811685613 ; 9811685622 ; 9811685614
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Rat Model of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion.

    Raza, Syed Shadab

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2024  Volume 2761, Page(s) 623–633

    Abstract: Stroke is the third-leading cause of death and the leading cause of acquired adult disability worldwide. Several ischemic stroke models are currently available. However, mimicking focal cerebral ischemia (FCI) is the most common. The formation of an ... ...

    Abstract Stroke is the third-leading cause of death and the leading cause of acquired adult disability worldwide. Several ischemic stroke models are currently available. However, mimicking focal cerebral ischemia (FCI) is the most common. The formation of an embolic or thrombotic occlusion at or near the middle cerebral artery causes most events in FCI. The current protocol closely mimics the etiology of human stroke and ensures that the results obtained are highly relevant. The method described in this protocol yields reproducible results. The success of this model in ischemic research can be examined through the utilization of Doppler blood flow imaging equipment.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Humans ; Animals ; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery/complications ; Disease Models, Animal ; Stroke ; Brain Ischemia/etiology ; Ischemic Stroke ; Middle Cerebral Artery/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-3662-6_41
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Creating a Reproducible Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats: A Contusion Approach.

    Raza, Syed Shadab

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2024  Volume 2761, Page(s) 559–567

    Abstract: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating clinical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. SCI primarily affects males in younger age groups. It is characterized by a complex of neurological dysfunctions that can lead to permanent disability. ...

    Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating clinical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. SCI primarily affects males in younger age groups. It is characterized by a complex of neurological dysfunctions that can lead to permanent disability. We describe an adapted technique for SCI, i.e., a contusion model of SCI, in this chapter. This model is widely used to study the pathology of SCI and test potential therapies. The experimental contusion is performed by using a compression device, which allows the creation of a reproducible injury animal model through the definition of specific injury parameters. A detailed methodology has been developed and described here that utilizes a stereotactic frame and impactor to produce reproducible injuries.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Rats ; Animals ; Spinal Cord Injuries/pathology ; Contusions ; Disease Models, Animal ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Spinal Cord/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-3662-6_37
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Editorial: Advances in the imaging techniques of radiologically subtle CNS disorders.

    Khan, Ahmad Raza / Hansen, Brian / Ardalan, Maryam / Raza, Syed Shadab

    Frontiers in neuroscience

    2022  Volume 16, Page(s) 1059705

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2411902-7
    ISSN 1662-453X ; 1662-4548
    ISSN (online) 1662-453X
    ISSN 1662-4548
    DOI 10.3389/fnins.2022.1059705
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Transcriptional factors targeting in cancer stem cells for tumor modulation.

    Chaudhary, Archana / Raza, Syed Shadab / Haque, Rizwanul

    Seminars in cancer biology

    2023  Volume 88, Page(s) 123–137

    Abstract: Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) are now considered the primary "seeds" for the onset, development, metastasis, and recurrence of tumors. Despite therapeutic breakthroughs, cancer remains the leading cause of death worldwide. This is because the tumor ... ...

    Abstract Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) are now considered the primary "seeds" for the onset, development, metastasis, and recurrence of tumors. Despite therapeutic breakthroughs, cancer remains the leading cause of death worldwide. This is because the tumor microenvironment contains a key population of cells known as CSCs, which promote tumor aggression. CSCs are self-renewing cells that aid tumor recurrence by promoting tumor growth and persisting in patients after many traditional cancer treatments. According to reports, numerous transcription factors (TF) play a key role in maintaining CSC pluripotency and its self-renewal property. The understanding of the functions, structures, and interactional dynamics of these transcription factors with DNA has modified the hypothesis, paving the way for novel transcription factor-targeted therapies. These TFs, which are crucial and are required by cancer cells, play a vital function in the etiology of human cancer. Such CSC TFs will help with gene expression profiling, which provides crucial data for predicting the prognosis of patients. To overcome anti-cancer medication resistance and completely eradicate cancer, a potent therapy combining TFs-based CSC targets with traditional chemotherapy may be developed. In order to develop therapies that could eliminate CSCs, we here concentrated on the effect of TFs and other components of signalling pathways on cancer stemness.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology ; Signal Transduction ; Neoplastic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Tumor Microenvironment/genetics
    Chemical Substances Transcription Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1033980-2
    ISSN 1096-3650 ; 1044-579X
    ISSN (online) 1096-3650
    ISSN 1044-579X
    DOI 10.1016/j.semcancer.2022.12.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Heart failure survival prediction using novel transfer learning based probabilistic features.

    Qadri, Azam Mehmood / Hashmi, Muhammad Shadab Alam / Raza, Ali / Zaidi, Syed Ali Jafar / Rehman, Atiq Ur

    PeerJ. Computer science

    2024  Volume 10, Page(s) e1894

    Abstract: Heart failure is a complex cardiovascular condition characterized by the heart's inability to pump blood effectively, leading to a cascade of physiological changes. Predicting survival in heart failure patients is crucial for optimizing patient care and ... ...

    Abstract Heart failure is a complex cardiovascular condition characterized by the heart's inability to pump blood effectively, leading to a cascade of physiological changes. Predicting survival in heart failure patients is crucial for optimizing patient care and resource allocation. This research aims to develop a robust survival prediction model for heart failure patients using advanced machine learning techniques. We analyzed data from 299 hospitalized heart failure patients, addressing the issue of imbalanced data with the Synthetic Minority Oversampling (SMOTE) method. Additionally, we proposed a novel transfer learning-based feature engineering approach that generates a new probabilistic feature set from patient data using ensemble trees. Nine fine-tuned machine learning models are built and compared to evaluate performance in patient survival prediction. Our novel transfer learning mechanism applied to the random forest model outperformed other models and state-of-the-art studies, achieving a remarkable accuracy of 0.975. All models underwent evaluation using 10-fold cross-validation and tuning through hyperparameter optimization. The findings of this study have the potential to advance the field of cardiovascular medicine by providing more accurate and personalized prognostic assessments for individuals with heart failure.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2376-5992
    ISSN (online) 2376-5992
    DOI 10.7717/peerj-cs.1894
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Biomaterial-based combinatorial approach of aescin-comprised zein-coated gelatin nanoparticles alleviates synovial inflammation in experimental inflammatory arthritis.

    Jori, Chandrashekhar / Ansari, Md Meraj / Ahmad, Anas / Ali, Nemat / Raza, Syed Shadab / Khan, Rehan

    Nanoscale

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 16, Page(s) 7965–7975

    Abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that mostly affects joints. Although RA therapy has made significant progress, difficulties including extensive medication metabolism and its quick clearance result in its inadequate ... ...

    Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that mostly affects joints. Although RA therapy has made significant progress, difficulties including extensive medication metabolism and its quick clearance result in its inadequate bioavailability. The anti-inflammatory effect of zein was reported with other medications, but it has certain limitations. There are reports on the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of aescin, which exhibits low bioavailability for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Also, the combinatorial effect of zein with other effective drug delivery systems is still under investigation for the treatment of experimental collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis. The focus of this study was to formulate and define the characteristics of zein-coated gelatin nanoparticles encapsulated with aescin (Ze@Aes-GNPs) and to assess and contrast the therapeutic effectiveness of Ze@Aes-GNPs towards collagen-induced RA in Wistar rats. Nanoprecipitation and the layer-by-layer coating process were used to fabricate Ze@Aes-GNPs and their hydrodynamic diameter was determined to be 182 nm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to further validate the size, shape, and surface morphology of Ze@Aes-GNPs. When tested against foreskin fibroblasts (BJ), these nanoparticles demonstrated significantly high cytocompatibility. Both Aes and Ze@Aes-GNPs were effective in treating arthritis, as shown by the decreased edoema, erythema, and swelling of the joints, between which Ze@Aes-GNPs were more effective. Further, it was demonstrated that Aes and Ze@Aes-GNPs reduced the levels of oxidative stress (articular elastase, lipid peroxidation, catalase, superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide) and inflammatory indicators (TNF-α, IL-1β and myeloperoxidase). The histopathology findings further demonstrated that Ze@Aes-GNPs considerably reduced the infiltration of inflammatory cells at the ankle joint cartilage compared to Aes. Additionally, immunohistochemistry examination showed that treatment with Ze@Aes-GNPs suppressed the expression of pro-inflammatory markers (COX-2 and IL-6) while increasing the expression of SOD1. In summary, the experiments indicated that Aes and Ze@Aes-GNPs lowered the severity of arthritis, and critically, Ze@Aes-GNPs showed better effectiveness in comparison to Aes. This suppression of oxidative stress and inflammation was likely driven by Aes and Ze@Aes-GNPs.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Gelatin/chemistry ; Zein/chemistry ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Arthritis, Experimental/drug therapy ; Arthritis, Experimental/pathology ; Arthritis, Experimental/metabolism ; Escin/chemistry ; Escin/pharmacology ; Male ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/chemistry ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/pathology ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/metabolism ; Humans ; Fibroblasts/metabolism ; Fibroblasts/drug effects ; Inflammation/drug therapy ; Inflammation/pathology ; Collagen/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Gelatin (9000-70-8) ; Zein (9010-66-6) ; Escin (6805-41-0) ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Collagen (9007-34-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2515664-0
    ISSN 2040-3372 ; 2040-3364
    ISSN (online) 2040-3372
    ISSN 2040-3364
    DOI 10.1039/d3nr06476j
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: Shaping the next era of stroke treatment.

    Waseem, Arshi / Saudamini / Haque, Rizwanul / Janowski, Miroslaw / Raza, Syed Shadab

    Neuroprotection

    2023  Volume 1, Issue 2, Page(s) 99–116

    Abstract: Exosome-based treatments are gaining traction as a viable approach to addressing the various issues faced by an ischemic stroke. These extracellular vesicles, mainly produced by Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), exhibit many properties with substantial ... ...

    Abstract Exosome-based treatments are gaining traction as a viable approach to addressing the various issues faced by an ischemic stroke. These extracellular vesicles, mainly produced by Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), exhibit many properties with substantial therapeutic potential. Exosomes are particularly appealing for stroke therapy because of their low immunogenicity, effective cargo transport, and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. Their diverse effects include neuroprotection, angiogenesis stimulation, inflammatory response modulation, and cell death pathway attenuation, synergistically promoting neuronal survival, tissue regeneration, and functional recovery. Exosomes also show potential as diagnostic indicators for early stroke identification and customized treatment options. Despite these promising qualities, current exosome-based therapeutics have some limitations. The heterogeneity of exosome release among cell types, difficulty in standardization and isolation techniques, and complications linked to dosage and targeted administration necessitates extensive investigation. It is critical to thoroughly understand exosomal processes and their complicated interactions within the cellular milieu. To improve the practicality and efficacy of exosome-based medicines, research efforts must focus on improving production processes, developing robust evaluation criteria, and developing large-scale isolation techniques. Altogether, exosomes' multifunctional properties offer a new route for transforming stroke treatment and significantly improving patient outcomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2770-730X
    ISSN (online) 2770-730X
    DOI 10.1002/nep3.30
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Mesenchymal stem cells: a new front emerges in coronavirus disease 2019 treatment.

    Raza, Syed Shadab / Khan, Mohsin Ali

    Cytotherapy

    2020  Volume 24, Issue 8, Page(s) 755–766

    Abstract: Currently, treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, particularly those afflicted with severe pneumonia, is challenging, as no effective pharmacotherapy for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exists. Severe ... ...

    Abstract Currently, treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, particularly those afflicted with severe pneumonia, is challenging, as no effective pharmacotherapy for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exists. Severe pneumonia is recognized as a clinical syndrome characterized by hyper-induction of pro-inflammatory cytokine production, which can induce organ damage, followed by edema, dysfunction of air exchange, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute cardiac injury, secondary infection and increased mortality. Owing to the immunoregulatory and differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), we aimed to outline current insights into the clinical application of MSCs in COVID-19 patients. Based on results from preliminary clinical investigations, it can be predicted that MSC therapy for patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 is safe and effective, although multiple clinical trials with a protracted follow-up will be necessary to determine the long-term effects of the treatment on COVID-19 patients.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/therapy ; Humans ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/methods ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2039821-9
    ISSN 1477-2566 ; 1465-3249
    ISSN (online) 1477-2566
    ISSN 1465-3249
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.07.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Oral delivery of aescin-loaded gelatin nanoparticles ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar rats.

    Ansari, Md Meraj / Jori, Chandrashekhar / Ahmad, Anas / Maqbool, Tariq / Parvez, Mohammad Khalid / Raza, Syed Shadab / Khan, Rehan

    Life sciences

    2024  Volume 340, Page(s) 122480

    Abstract: Aim: The liver plays a crucial role in biotransformation but it is susceptible to chemical-induced damage, known as hepatotoxicity. Traditional therapies for protecting the liver face significant challenges, including poor bioavailability, off-target ... ...

    Abstract Aim: The liver plays a crucial role in biotransformation but it is susceptible to chemical-induced damage, known as hepatotoxicity. Traditional therapies for protecting the liver face significant challenges, including poor bioavailability, off-target effects, adverse reactions, drug breakdown, and inadequate uptake. These issues emphasize the need for precise, targeted therapeutic approaches against hepatotoxicity.
    Materials and methods: The objective of our research was to develop a customized, biocompatible, and biodegradable nanodrug delivery system for hepatoprotection. We chose collagen hydrolyzed protein, or gelatin, as the base material and utilized solvent evaporation and nanoprecipitation methods to create nanoparticles with size ranging from 130 to 155 nm. The resulting nanoparticles exhibited a spherical and smooth surface, as confirmed by scanning and transmission electron microscopy.
    Key findings: Bioactive aescin (AES), into these gelatin nanoparticles (AES-loaded gel NPs), we tested these nanoparticles using a hepatotoxicity model. The results were indicating a significant reduction in the levels of key biomolecules, including NF-κB, iNOS, BAX, and COX-2 and decreased serum levels of enzymes ALT and AST. This reduction correlated with a notable alleviation in the severity of hepatotoxicity. Furthermore, the treatment with AES-loaded gel NPs resulted in the downregulation of several inflammatory and liver-specific biomarkers, including nitrite, MPO, TNF-α, and IL-6.
    Significance: In summary, our study demonstrates that the AES-loaded gel NPs were markedly more effective in mitigating experimental hepatotoxicity when compared to the free aescin. The nanoparticles exhibited a propensity for suppressing liver damage, showcasing the potential of this targeted therapeutic approach for safeguarding the liver from harmful chemical insults.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Animals ; Rats, Wistar ; Escin/metabolism ; Gelatin/pharmacology ; Carbon Tetrachloride/toxicity ; Liver/metabolism ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/drug therapy ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/prevention & control ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/metabolism ; Nanoparticles/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Escin (6805-41-0) ; Gelatin (9000-70-8) ; Carbon Tetrachloride (CL2T97X0V0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3378-9
    ISSN 1879-0631 ; 0024-3205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0631
    ISSN 0024-3205
    DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122480
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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