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  1. Article: Tunable C-H functionalization and dearomatization enabled by an organic photocatalyst.

    An, Bohang / Cui, Hao / Zheng, Chao / Chen, Ji-Lin / Lan, Feng / You, Shu-Li / Zhang, Xiao

    Chemical science

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 11, Page(s) 4114–4120

    Abstract: C-H functionalization and dearomatization constitute fundamental transformations ... we report a photocatalytic strategy to modulate the reaction pathways that can be directed toward either C-H ...

    Abstract C-H functionalization and dearomatization constitute fundamental transformations of aromatic compounds, which find wide applications in various research areas. However, achieving both transformations from the same substrates with a single catalyst by operating a distinct mechanism remains challenging. Here, we report a photocatalytic strategy to modulate the reaction pathways that can be directed toward either C-H functionalization or dearomatization under redox-neutral or net-reductive conditions, respectively. Two sets of indoles and indolines bearing tertiary alcohols are divergently furnished with good yields and high selectivity. The key to success is the introduction of isoazatruxene ITN-2 as a novel photocatalyst (PC), which outperforms the commonly used PCs. The ready synthesis and high modulability of isoazatruxene type PCs indicate their great application potential.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2559110-1
    ISSN 2041-6539 ; 2041-6520
    ISSN (online) 2041-6539
    ISSN 2041-6520
    DOI 10.1039/d4sc00120f
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Correlation of lower 2 h C-peptide and elevated evening cortisol with high levels of depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    Sang, Yu Ming / Wang, Li Jun / Mao, Hong Xian / Lou, Xue Yong / Zhu, Yi Jun / Zhu, Yue Hua

    BMC psychiatry

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 490

    Abstract: ... meal 2-h C-peptide and elevated evening cortisol (p < 0.01). Regression analysis revealed a significant ... negative correlation between depression severity and 2-h postprandial C-peptide in patients with diabetes ... of 2-h C-peptide as well as higher midnight cortisol levels with higher depression severity ...

    Abstract Background: A number of studies have explored the association between depression and ghrelin, leptin, and cortisol; further, postprandial C-peptide levels have a therapeutic effect on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the relationship between C-peptide and depression in patients with diabetes, remains unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the association between depression and ghrelin, leptin, cortisol, and C-peptide in patients with diabetes.
    Methods: We enrolled 50 adults without T2DM, 77 non-depressed adults with T2DM (free of Axis-I psychiatric disorders as assessed using the Mental Illness Needs Index (MINI), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9 score ≤ 4)) and 59 patients with T2DM and depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 7 and positive by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5). The age range of the participants was 45-59 years of age. We compared the above three groups and explored the association between ghrelin, leptin, cortisol, C-peptide, and depression in patients with diabetes. A post-hoc power-analysis was finished.
    Results: Compared with the non-depression T2DM group, the depression T2DM group had significantly higher blood glucose fluctuations. Further, compared with the non-depression T2DM and non-diabetic groups, the depression T2DM group had significantly lower levels of post-meal 2-h C-peptide and elevated evening cortisol (p < 0.01). Regression analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between depression severity and 2-h postprandial C-peptide in patients with diabetes (p < 0.01) and a significant positive correlation with midnight cortisol levels (p < 0.01). A post hoc power analysis showed that we had an adequate sample size and met the minimum requirement to attain 80% power. A post hoc power calculation also demonstrated that this study basically achieved power of 80% at 5% alpha level.
    Conclusions: Our findings indicate a correlation of low fasting levels of 2-h C-peptide as well as higher midnight cortisol levels with higher depression severity in middle-aged patients with T2DM.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Blood Glucose ; C-Peptide ; Depression/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Ghrelin ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone ; Middle Aged
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; C-Peptide ; Ghrelin ; Hydrocortisone (WI4X0X7BPJ)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1471-244X
    ISSN (online) 1471-244X
    DOI 10.1186/s12888-020-02901-9
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  3. Article ; Online: Tuning Benzylic C-H Functionalization of (Thio)xanthenes with Electrochemistry.

    Wang, Changji / Yang, Na / Li, Chao / He, Jian / Li, Hongji

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 16

    Abstract: Here, we report a tunable electrochemical benzylic C-H functionalization of (thio)xanthenes ... with terminal alkynes and nitriles in the absence of any catalyst or external chemical oxidant. The benzylic C-H ... products via C-C and C-N bond formation. ...

    Abstract Here, we report a tunable electrochemical benzylic C-H functionalization of (thio)xanthenes with terminal alkynes and nitriles in the absence of any catalyst or external chemical oxidant. The benzylic C-H functionalization can be well controlled by varying the electrochemical conditions, affording the specific coupling products via C-C and C-N bond formation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules28166139
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  4. Article ; Online: Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Isodesmic C-H Iodination of Phenylacetic Weinreb Amides.

    Wang, Hang / Zhou, Chunlin / Gao, Zezhong / Li, Shangda / Li, Gang

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2023  Volume 62, Issue 20, Page(s) e202300905

    Abstract: ... harsh oxidizing agents or highly reactive intermediates. However, enantioselective isodesmic C-H ... functionalization is unknown and enantioselective direct iodination of inert C-H bond is very rare. Rapid synthesis ... an unprecedented highly enantioselective isodesmic C-H functionalization to access chiral iodinated phenylacetic ...

    Abstract Isodesmic reactions represent mild alternatives to other chemical transformations that require harsh oxidizing agents or highly reactive intermediates. However, enantioselective isodesmic C-H functionalization is unknown and enantioselective direct iodination of inert C-H bond is very rare. Rapid synthesis of chiral aromatic iodides is of significant importance for synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report an unprecedented highly enantioselective isodesmic C-H functionalization to access chiral iodinated phenylacetic Weinreb amides via desymmetrization and kinetic resolution with Pd
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-05
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/anie.202300905
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  5. Article ; Online: Rh(III)-catalyzed selective C2 C-H acyloxylation of indoles.

    Fang, Chaoying / Li, Li / Yang, Haitao / Kong, Caiyang / Zhang, Jitan / Xie, Meihua / Wu, Jiaping

    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

    2023  Volume 60, Issue 2, Page(s) 216–219

    Abstract: Herein, we present the first highly regio- and chemoselective C2 C-H acyloxylation of indole under ...

    Abstract Herein, we present the first highly regio- and chemoselective C2 C-H acyloxylation of indole under rhodium catalysis and an
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472881-3
    ISSN 1364-548X ; 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    ISSN (online) 1364-548X
    ISSN 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    DOI 10.1039/d3cc05799b
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Tandem Ring-Contraction/Regioselective C-H Iodination Reaction of Pyridinium Salts.

    Tang, Juan / Zhao, Chaoqun / Li, Shun / Zhang, Jing / Zheng, Xueli / Yuan, Maolin / Fu, Haiyan / Li, Ruixiang / Chen, Hua

    The Journal of organic chemistry

    2023  Volume 88, Issue 5, Page(s) 2809–2821

    Abstract: A facile route for direct access to the 4-iodopyrrole-2-carbaldehydes from pyridinium salts has been successfully developed, which undergoes cascade pyrrole-2-carbaldehydes construction/selective C4 position iodination process. Using ... ...

    Abstract A facile route for direct access to the 4-iodopyrrole-2-carbaldehydes from pyridinium salts has been successfully developed, which undergoes cascade pyrrole-2-carbaldehydes construction/selective C4 position iodination process. Using Na
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123490-0
    ISSN 1520-6904 ; 0022-3263
    ISSN (online) 1520-6904
    ISSN 0022-3263
    DOI 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02472
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: c-di-GMP inhibits the DNA binding activity of H-NS in Salmonella.

    Li, Shuyu / Liu, Qinmeng / Duan, Chongyi / Li, Jialin / Sun, Hengxi / Xu, Lei / Yang, Qiao / Wang, Yao / Shen, Xihui / Zhang, Lei

    Nature communications

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 7502

    Abstract: ... relieve H-NS-mediated transcriptional silencing in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. We find that c ... NS. However, c-di-GMP is unable to displace H-NS from DNA. In addition, a K107A mutation in H-NS ... Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) is a second messenger that transduces extracellular stimuli into cellular ...

    Abstract Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) is a second messenger that transduces extracellular stimuli into cellular responses and regulates various biological processes in bacteria. H-NS is a global regulatory protein that represses expression of many genes, but how H-NS activity is modulated by environmental signals remains largely unclear. Here, we show that high intracellular c-di-GMP levels, induced by environmental cues, relieve H-NS-mediated transcriptional silencing in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. We find that c-di-GMP binds to the H-NS protein to inhibit its binding to DNA, thus derepressing genes silenced by H-NS. However, c-di-GMP is unable to displace H-NS from DNA. In addition, a K107A mutation in H-NS abolishes response to c-di-GMP but leaves its DNA binding activity unaffected in vivo. Our results thus suggest a mechanism by which H-NS acts as an environment-sensing regulator in Gram-negative bacteria.
    MeSH term(s) Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Cyclic GMP/metabolism ; Second Messenger Systems ; Salmonella typhimurium/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
    Chemical Substances bis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acid (61093-23-0) ; Bacterial Proteins ; Cyclic GMP (H2D2X058MU)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-43442-5
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  8. Article ; Online: A simple monoselective C-H oxygenation approach for the synthesis of ursane triterpenoids.

    Mei, Wenyi / Fan, Sisi / Han, Yufei / Shi, Cunjian / Qiu, Lijie / Shen, Yunheng / Zhao, Zhenjiang / Xu, Yufang / Li, Honglin

    Organic & biomolecular chemistry

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 7, Page(s) 1395–1398

    Abstract: Herein, we presented a simple approach for C-H oxidation in the C23 or/and C24 of ursane ...

    Abstract Herein, we presented a simple approach for C-H oxidation in the C23 or/and C24 of ursane triterpenoids without any protection of a Δ
    MeSH term(s) Triterpenes/pharmacology ; Triterpenes/chemistry ; Pentacyclic Triterpenes ; Biological Products/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Triterpenes ; ursane ; Pentacyclic Triterpenes ; Biological Products
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2097583-1
    ISSN 1477-0539 ; 1477-0520
    ISSN (online) 1477-0539
    ISSN 1477-0520
    DOI 10.1039/d3ob00016h
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  9. Article ; Online: SCpRh(III)-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-H Trifluoromethylalkylation of

    Wu, Zhuo / Li, Muzi / Gu, Qing / You, Shu-Li

    Organic letters

    2024  Volume 26, Issue 7, Page(s) 1501–1505

    Abstract: Asymmetric C-H trifluoromethylalkylation represents a novel and straightforward synthetic method ...

    Abstract Asymmetric C-H trifluoromethylalkylation represents a novel and straightforward synthetic method for the construction of chiral CF
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1523-7052
    ISSN (online) 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00177
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  10. Article ; Online: Electrochemical Benzylic C-H Amination via

    Liu, Jingwei / Du, Jinyao / Zhang, Lin-Bao / Li, Ming / Guo, Weisi

    The Journal of organic chemistry

    2024  

    Abstract: An electrochemical protocol for benzylic C(sp ...

    Abstract An electrochemical protocol for benzylic C(sp
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123490-0
    ISSN 1520-6904 ; 0022-3263
    ISSN (online) 1520-6904
    ISSN 0022-3263
    DOI 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00502
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