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  1. Article ; Online: Emergence of cationic polyamine dendrimersomes: design, stimuli sensitivity and potential biomedical applications.

    Laskar, Partha / Dufès, Christine

    Nanoscale advances

    2021  Volume 3, Issue 21, Page(s) 6007–6026

    Abstract: For decades, self-assembled lipid vesicles have been widely used in clinics as nanoscale delivery systems for various biomedical applications, including treatment of various diseases. Due to their core-shell architecture and versatile nature, they have ... ...

    Abstract For decades, self-assembled lipid vesicles have been widely used in clinics as nanoscale delivery systems for various biomedical applications, including treatment of various diseases. Due to their core-shell architecture and versatile nature, they have been successfully used as carriers for the delivery of a wide range of therapeutic cargos, including drugs and nucleic acids, in cancer treatment. Recently, surface-modified polyamine dendrimer-based vesicles, or dendrimersomes, have emerged as promising alternatives to lipid vesicles for various biomedical applications, due to their ease of synthesis, non-immunogenicity, stability in circulation and lower size polydispersity. This mini-review provides an overview of the recent advances resulting from the use of biomimetic hydrophobically-modified polyamine-based dendrimersomes towards biomedical applications, focusing mainly on the two most widely used polyamine dendrimers, namely polyamidoamine (PAMAM) and poly(propylene imine) (PPI) dendrimers.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2516-0230
    ISSN (online) 2516-0230
    DOI 10.1039/d1na00536g
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Glutathione-Responsive Tannic Acid-Assisted FRET Nanomedicine for Cancer Therapy.

    Laskar, Partha / Dhasmana, Anupam / Kotnala, Sudhir / Jaggi, Meena / Yallapu, Murali M / Chauhan, Subhash C

    Pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 5

    Abstract: In cancer combination therapy, a multimodal delivery vector is used to improve the bioavailability of multiple anti-cancer hydrophobic drugs. Further, targeted delivery of therapeutics along with simultaneous monitoring of the drug release at the tumor ... ...

    Abstract In cancer combination therapy, a multimodal delivery vector is used to improve the bioavailability of multiple anti-cancer hydrophobic drugs. Further, targeted delivery of therapeutics along with simultaneous monitoring of the drug release at the tumor site without normal organ toxicity is an emerging and effective strategy for cancer treatment. However, the lack of a smart nano-delivery system limits the application of this therapeutic strategy. To overcome this issue, a PEGylated dual drug, conjugated amphiphilic polymer (CPT-S-S-PEG-CUR), has been successfully synthesized by conjugating two hydrophobic fluorescent anti-cancer drugs, curcumin (CUR) and camptothecin (CPT), through an ester and a redox-sensitive disulfide (-S-S-) linkage, respectively, with a PEG chain via in situ two-step reactions. CPT-S-S-PEG-CUR is spontaneously self-assembled in the presence of tannic acid (TA, a physical crosslinker) into anionic, comparatively smaller-sized (~100 nm), stable nano-assemblies in water in comparison to only polymer due to stronger H-bond formation between polymer and TA. Further, due to the spectral overlap between CPT and CUR and a stable, smaller nano-assembly formation by the pro-drug polymer in water in presence of TA, a successful Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) signal was generated between the conjugated CPT (FRET donor) and conjugated CUR (FRET acceptor). Interestingly, these stable nano-assemblies showed a preferential breakdown and release of CPT in a tumor-relevant redox environment (in the presence of 50 mM glutathione), leading to the disappearance of the FRET signal. These nano-assemblies exhibited a successful cellular uptake by the cancer cells and an enhanced antiproliferative effect in comparison to the individual drugs in cancer cells (AsPC1 and SW480). Such promising in vitro results with a novel redox-responsive, dual-drug conjugated, FRET pair-based nanosized multimodal delivery vector can be highly useful as an advanced theranostic system towards effective cancer treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051326
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Biomolecule-functionalized nanoformulations for prostate cancer theranostics.

    Pranav / Laskar, Partha / Jaggi, Meena / Chauhan, Subhash C / Yallapu, Murali M

    Journal of advanced research

    2022  Volume 51, Page(s) 197–217

    Abstract: Background: Even with the advancement in the areas of cancer nanotechnology, prostate cancer still poses a major threat to men's health. Nanomaterials and nanomaterial-derived theranostic systems have been explored for diagnosis, imaging, and therapy ... ...

    Abstract Background: Even with the advancement in the areas of cancer nanotechnology, prostate cancer still poses a major threat to men's health. Nanomaterials and nanomaterial-derived theranostic systems have been explored for diagnosis, imaging, and therapy for different types of cancer still, for prostate cancer they have not delivered at full potential because of the limitations like in vivo biocompatibility, immune responses, precise targetability, and therapeutic outcome associated with the nanostructured system.
    Aim of review: Functionalizing nanomaterials with different biomolecules and bioactive agents provides advantages like specificity towards cancerous tumors, improved circulation time, and modulation of the immune response leading to early diagnosis and targeted delivery of cargo at the site of action.
    Key scientific concepts of review: In this review, we have emphasized the classification and comparison of various nanomaterials based on biofunctionalization strategy and source of biomolecules such that it can be used for possible translation in clinical settings and future developments. This review highlighted the opportunities for embedding highly specific biological targeting moieties (antibody, aptamer, oligonucleotides, biopolymer, peptides, etc.) on nanoparticles which can improve the detection of prostate cancer-associated biomarkers at a very low limit of detection, direct visualization of prostate tumors and lastly for its therapy. Lastly, special emphasis was given to biomimetic nanomaterials which include functionalization with extracellular vesicles, exosomes and viral particles and their application for prostate cancer early detection and drug delivery. The present review paves a new pathway for next-generation biofunctionalized nanomaterials for prostate cancer theranostic application and their possibility in clinical translation.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Precision Medicine ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Nanostructures/therapeutic use ; Nanostructures/chemistry ; Drug Delivery Systems/methods ; Nanoparticles
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-09
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2541849-X
    ISSN 2090-1224 ; 2090-1224
    ISSN (online) 2090-1224
    ISSN 2090-1224
    DOI 10.1016/j.jare.2022.11.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: "Tomorrow Never Dies": Recent Advances in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Modalities against Coronavirus (COVID-19) amid Controversies.

    Laskar, Partha / Yallapu, Murali M / Chauhan, Subhash C

    Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 3

    Abstract: The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (2019-nCoV or COVID-19) is responsible for severe health emergency throughout the world. The attack of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is found to be responsible for COVID-19. The ... ...

    Abstract The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (2019-nCoV or COVID-19) is responsible for severe health emergency throughout the world. The attack of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is found to be responsible for COVID-19. The World Health Organization has declared the ongoing global public health emergency as a pandemic. The whole world fights against this invincible enemy in various capacities to restore economy, lifestyle, and safe life. Enormous amount of scientific research work(s), administrative strategies, and economic measurements are in place to create a successful step against COVID-19. Furthermore, differences in opinion, facts, and implementation methods laid additional layers of complexities in this battle against survival. Thus, a timely overview of the recent, important, and overall inclusive developments against this pandemic is a pressing need for better understanding and dealing with COVID-19. In this review, we have systematically summarized the epidemiological studies, clinical features, biological properties, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, and preventive measurements related to COVID-19.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2720869-2
    ISSN 2079-9721
    ISSN 2079-9721
    DOI 10.3390/diseases8030030
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Regression of Melanoma Following Intravenous Injection of Plumbagin Entrapped in Transferrin-Conjugated, Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles.

    Sakpakdeejaroen, Intouch / Somani, Sukrut / Laskar, Partha / Mullin, Margaret / Dufès, Christine

    International journal of nanomedicine

    2021  Volume 16, Page(s) 2615–2631

    Abstract: Background: Plumbagin, a naphthoquinone extracted from the officinal leadwort presenting promising anti-cancer properties, has its therapeutic potential limited by its inability to reach tumors in a specific way at a therapeutic concentration following ... ...

    Abstract Background: Plumbagin, a naphthoquinone extracted from the officinal leadwort presenting promising anti-cancer properties, has its therapeutic potential limited by its inability to reach tumors in a specific way at a therapeutic concentration following systemic injection. The purpose of this study is to assess whether a novel tumor-targeted, lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticle formulation of plumbagin would suppress the growth of B16-F10 melanoma in vitro and in vivo.
    Methods: Novel lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles entrapping plumbagin and conjugated with transferrin, whose receptors are present in abundance on many cancer cells, have been developed. Their cellular uptake, anti-proliferative and apoptosis efficacy were assessed on various cancer cell lines in vitro. Their therapeutic efficacy was evaluated in vivo after tail vein injection to mice bearing B16-F10 melanoma tumors.
    Results: The transferrin-bearing lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles loaded with plumbagin resulted in the disappearance of 40% of B16-F10 tumors and regression of 10% of the tumors following intravenous administration. They were well tolerated by the mice.
    Conclusion: These therapeutic effects, therefore, make transferrin-bearing lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles entrapping plumbagin a highly promising anti-cancer nanomedicine.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Coumarins/pharmacology ; Coumarins/therapeutic use ; Drug Liberation ; Endocytosis/drug effects ; Female ; Humans ; Injections, Intravenous ; Lipids/chemistry ; Melanoma, Experimental/drug therapy ; Melanoma, Experimental/pathology ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Naphthoquinones/administration & dosage ; Naphthoquinones/pharmacology ; Naphthoquinones/therapeutic use ; Polymers/chemistry ; Skin Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Skin Neoplasms/pathology ; Thiazoles/pharmacology ; Thiazoles/therapeutic use ; Transferrin/metabolism ; Mice
    Chemical Substances Coumarins ; Lipids ; Naphthoquinones ; Polymers ; Thiazoles ; Transferrin ; coumarin 6 ; plumbagin (YAS4TBQ4OQ)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-06
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2364941-0
    ISSN 1178-2013 ; 1176-9114
    ISSN (online) 1178-2013
    ISSN 1176-9114
    DOI 10.2147/IJN.S293480
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Lactoferrin- and Dendrimer-Bearing Gold Nanocages for Stimulus-Free DNA Delivery to Prostate Cancer Cells.

    Almowalad, Jamal / Laskar, Partha / Somani, Sukrut / Meewan, Jitkasem / Tate, Rothwelle J / Dufès, Christine

    International journal of nanomedicine

    2022  Volume 17, Page(s) 1409–1421

    Abstract: Background: The use of gene therapy to treat prostate cancer is hampered by the lack of effective nanocarriers that can selectively deliver therapeutic genes to cancer cells. To overcome this, we hypothesize that conjugating lactoferrin, a tumor- ... ...

    Abstract Background: The use of gene therapy to treat prostate cancer is hampered by the lack of effective nanocarriers that can selectively deliver therapeutic genes to cancer cells. To overcome this, we hypothesize that conjugating lactoferrin, a tumor-targeting ligand, and the diaminobutyric polypropylenimine dendrimer into gold nanocages, followed by complexation with a plasmid DNA, would enhance gene expression and anti-proliferation activity in prostate cancer cells without the use of external stimuli.
    Methods: Novel gold nanocages bearing lactoferrin and conjugated to diaminobutyric polypropylenimine dendrimer (AuNCs-DAB-Lf) were synthesized and characterized. Following complexation with a plasmid DNA, their gene expression, cellular uptake and anti-proliferative efficacies were evaluated on PC-3 prostate cancer cells.
    Results: AuNCs-DAB-Lf was able to complex DNA at conjugate: DNA weight ratios 5:1 onwards. Gene expression was at its highest after treatment with AuNCs-DAB-Lf at a weight ratio of 10:1, as a result of a significant increase in DNA uptake mediated by the conjugate at that ratio in PC-3 cells. Consequently, the anti-proliferative activity of AuNCs-DAB-Lf-DNA encoding TNFα was significantly improved by up to 9-fold compared with DAB dendriplex encoding TNFα.
    Conclusion: Lactoferrin-bearing dendrimer-conjugated gold nanocages are highly promising gene delivery systems for the treatment of prostate cancer.
    MeSH term(s) DNA/genetics ; Dendrimers ; Gene Transfer Techniques ; Humans ; Lactoferrin/genetics ; Male ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms/metabolism ; Prostatic Neoplasms/therapy
    Chemical Substances Dendrimers ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; Lactoferrin (EC 3.4.21.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-25
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2364941-0
    ISSN 1178-2013 ; 1176-9114
    ISSN (online) 1178-2013
    ISSN 1176-9114
    DOI 10.2147/IJN.S347574
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: CEACAM7 expression contributes to early events of pancreatic cancer.

    Dhasmana, Anupam / Dhasmana, Swati / Kotnala, Sudhir / Laskar, Partha / Khan, Sheema / Haque, Shafiul / Jaggi, Meena / Yallapu, Murali M / Chauhan, Subhash C

    Journal of advanced research

    2023  Volume 55, Page(s) 61–72

    Abstract: Background: The trends of pancreatic cancer (PanCa) incidence and mortality are on rising pattern, and it will be a second leading cause of cancer related deaths by 2030. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), major form of PanCa, exhibits a grim ... ...

    Abstract Background: The trends of pancreatic cancer (PanCa) incidence and mortality are on rising pattern, and it will be a second leading cause of cancer related deaths by 2030. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), major form of PanCa, exhibits a grim prognosis as mortality rate is very close to the incidence rate, due to lack of early detection methods and effective therapeutic regimen. Considering this alarming unmet clinic need, our team has identified a novel oncogenic protein, carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 7 (CEACAM7), that can be useful for spotting early events of PDAC.
    Methodology: This study includes bioinformatics pre-screening using publicly available cancer databases followed by molecular biology techniques in PDAC progressive cell line panel and human tissues to evaluate CEACAM7 expression in early events of pancreatic cancer.
    Results: PanCa gene and protein expression analysis demonstrated the significantly higher expression of CEACAM7 in PDAC, compared to other cancers and normal pancreas. Overall survival analysis demonstrated an association between the higher expression of CEACAM7 and poor patients' prognosis with high hazard ratio. Additionally, in a performance comparison analysis CEACAM7 outperformed S100A4 in relation to PDAC. We also observed an increase of CEACAM7 in PDAC cell line panel model. However, poorly differentiated, and normal cell lines did not show any expression. Human tissue analysis also strengthened our data by showing strong and positive IHC staining in early-stage tumors.
    Conclusion: Our observations clearly cite that CEACAM7 can serve as a potential early diagnostic and/or prognostic marker of PDAC and may also potentiate the sensitivity of the existing biomarker panel of PDAC. However, further studies are warranted to determine its clinical significance.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/genetics ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/metabolism ; Prognosis ; Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics ; Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism ; Carcinoembryonic Antigen ; GPI-Linked Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Cell Adhesion Molecules ; CEACAM7 protein, human ; Carcinoembryonic Antigen ; GPI-Linked Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-23
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2541849-X
    ISSN 2090-1224 ; 2090-1224
    ISSN (online) 2090-1224
    ISSN 2090-1224
    DOI 10.1016/j.jare.2023.02.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: “Tomorrow Never Dies”

    Partha Laskar / Murali M. Yallapu / Subhash C. Chauhan

    Diseases, Vol 8, Iss 30, p

    Recent Advances in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Modalities against Coronavirus (COVID-19) amid Controversies

    2020  Volume 30

    Abstract: The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (2019-nCoV or COVID-19) is responsible for severe health emergency throughout the world. The attack of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is found to be responsible for COVID-19. The ... ...

    Abstract The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (2019-nCoV or COVID-19) is responsible for severe health emergency throughout the world. The attack of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is found to be responsible for COVID-19. The World Health Organization has declared the ongoing global public health emergency as a pandemic. The whole world fights against this invincible enemy in various capacities to restore economy, lifestyle, and safe life. Enormous amount of scientific research work(s), administrative strategies, and economic measurements are in place to create a successful step against COVID-19. Furthermore, differences in opinion, facts, and implementation methods laid additional layers of complexities in this battle against survival. Thus, a timely overview of the recent, important, and overall inclusive developments against this pandemic is a pressing need for better understanding and dealing with COVID-19. In this review, we have systematically summarized the epidemiological studies, clinical features, biological properties, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, and preventive measurements related to COVID-19.
    Keywords coronavirus ; COVID-19 ; controversies ; biology ; diagnosis ; treatment ; Medicine ; R ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Transferrin-bearing liposomes entrapping plumbagin for targeted cancer therapy.

    Sakpakdeejaroen, Intouch / Somani, Sukrut / Laskar, Partha / Mullin, Margaret / Dufès, Christine

    Journal of interdisciplinary nanomedicine

    2019  Volume 4, Issue 2, Page(s) 54–71

    Abstract: The therapeutic potential of plumbagin, a naphthoquinone extracted from the officinal leadwort with anticancer properties, is hampered by its failure to specifically reach tumours at a therapeutic concentration after intravenous administration, without ... ...

    Abstract The therapeutic potential of plumbagin, a naphthoquinone extracted from the officinal leadwort with anticancer properties, is hampered by its failure to specifically reach tumours at a therapeutic concentration after intravenous administration, without secondary effects on normal tissues. Its use in clinic is further limited by its poor aqueous solubility, its spontaneous sublimation, and its rapid elimination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2829570-5
    ISSN 2058-3273
    ISSN 2058-3273
    DOI 10.1002/jin2.56
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Anti-Tumor Activity of Intravenously Administered Plumbagin Entrapped in Targeted Nanoparticles.

    Sakpakdeejaroen, Intouch / Somani, Sukrut / Laskar, Partha / Irving, Craig / Mullin, Margaret / Dufès, Christine

    Journal of biomedical nanotechnology

    2020  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 85–100

    Abstract: Plumbagin, a natural naphthoquinone from the officinal leadwort, has recently been shown to exert promising anti-cancer effects. However, its therapeutic use is hampered by its failure to specifically reach tumors after intravenous administration, ... ...

    Abstract Plumbagin, a natural naphthoquinone from the officinal leadwort, has recently been shown to exert promising anti-cancer effects. However, its therapeutic use is hampered by its failure to specifically reach tumors after intravenous administration, without secondary effects on normal tissues. Its poor solubility in water and rapid elimination following
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Mice ; Nanoparticles ; Naphthoquinones ; Transferrin
    Chemical Substances Naphthoquinones ; Transferrin ; plumbagin (YAS4TBQ4OQ)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1550-7033
    ISSN 1550-7033
    DOI 10.1166/jbn.2020.2874
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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