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  1. Article ; Online: A 34-Year-Old Woman from Brazil with Pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Diagnosed by Raised Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-D (VEGF-D) Levels and Lung Cysts on Computed Tomography Imaging Presenting with COVID-19 Pneumonia.

    Carneiro, Alícia Sales / Mafort, Thiago Thomaz / Lopes, Agnaldo José

    The American journal of case reports

    2021  Volume 22, Page(s) e932660

    Abstract: BACKGROUND There is growing concern about the clinical course of certain diseases in patients who are simultaneously infected by SARS-CoV-2. This report is of a 34-year-old woman from Brazil with a recent diagnosis of pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis ( ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND There is growing concern about the clinical course of certain diseases in patients who are simultaneously infected by SARS-CoV-2. This report is of a 34-year-old woman from Brazil with a recent diagnosis of pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) diagnosed by raised serum VEGF-D levels and the finding of lung cysts on computed tomography (CT) imaging, who presented with COVID-19 pneumonia. CASE REPORT Five months after the diagnosis of pulmonary LAM, which was based on the presence of diffuse and bilateral cystic lesions on CT scan associated with high serum VEGF-D levels, the patient presented with worsening dyspnea, drop in peripheral oxygen oxygenation, fever, and diffuse myalgia. She was using Sirolimus because it inhibits the development of LAM cells. A worsening of lung abnormalities was demonstrated in a chest CT examination, with the appearance of areas of consolidation and ground-glass abnormalities. A nasal swab sample tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Thus, Sirolimus was suspended because of concern about its immunosuppressive action. She received hospital support following the institutional protocol in force at the time, without the need for invasive mechanical ventilation. After 2 weeks, she was discharged from the hospital, with supplemental oxygen at home and return of Sirolimus. CONCLUSIONS This report has described the presentation of COVID-19 pneumonia due to SARS-CoV-2 infection in a 34-year-old woman with a recent diagnosis of LAM involving the lungs.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Brazil ; COVID-19 ; Cysts ; Female ; Humans ; Lung/diagnostic imaging ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial ; Lymphangioleiomyomatosis/diagnostic imaging ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D
    Chemical Substances Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2517183-5
    ISSN 1941-5923 ; 1941-5923
    ISSN (online) 1941-5923
    ISSN 1941-5923
    DOI 10.12659/AJCR.932660
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Small airway dysfunction on impulse oscillometry and pathological signs on lung ultrasound are frequent in post-COVID-19 patients with persistent respiratory symptoms.

    Agnaldo José Lopes / Patrícia Frascari Litrento / Bruna Cuoco Provenzano / Alícia Sales Carneiro / Laura Braga Monnerat / Mariana Soares da Cal / Angelo Thomaz Abalada Ghetti / Thiago Thomaz Mafort

    PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e

    2021  Volume 0260679

    Abstract: Background Thousands of people worldwide are suffering the consequences of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), and impulse oscillometry (IOS) and lung ultrasound (LUS) might be important tools for the follow-up of this population. Our objective was to ... ...

    Abstract Background Thousands of people worldwide are suffering the consequences of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), and impulse oscillometry (IOS) and lung ultrasound (LUS) might be important tools for the follow-up of this population. Our objective was to prospectively evaluate abnormalities detected using these two methods in a cohort of COVID-19 survivors with respiratory symptoms. Methods In this follow-up study, 59 patients underwent clinical evaluations, spirometry, IOS and LUS in the 2nd (M1) and 5th (M2) months after diagnostic confirmation of COVID-19 by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Aeration scores were obtained from the LUS exams based on the following findings: B-lines >2, coalescent B-lines, and subpleural consolidations. Results Fifty-nine (100%) participants had cough and/or dyspnea at M1, which decreased to 38 (64.4%) at M2 (p = 0.0001). Spirometry was abnormal in 26 (44.1%) and 20 (33.9%) participants at M1 and M2, respectively, although without statistical significance (p = 0.10). Normal examination, restrictive patterns, and obstructive patterns were observed in 33 (55.9%), 18 (30.5%), and 8 (13.6%) participants, respectively, at M1 and in 39 (66.1%), 13 (22%), and 7 (11.9%) participants at M2 (p = 0.14). Regarding IOS, considering changes in resistive and reactive parameters, abnormal exams were detected in 52 (88.1%) and 42 (71.2%) participants at M1 and M2, respectively (p = 0.002). Heterogeneity of resistance between 4 and 20 Hz >20% was observed in 38 (64.4%) and 33 (55.9%) participants at M1 and M2, respectively (p = 0.30). Abnormal LUS was observed in 46 (78%) and 36 (61%) participants at M1 and M2, respectively (p = 0.002), with a reduction in aeration scores between M1 and M2 [5 (2-8) vs. 3 (0-6) points, p<0.0001]. Conclusions IOS and LUS abnormalities are frequent in the first 5 months post-COVID-19 infection; however, when prospectively evaluated, significant improvement is evident in the parameters measured by these two methods.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 150
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Small airway dysfunction on impulse oscillometry and pathological signs on lung ultrasound are frequent in post-COVID-19 patients with persistent respiratory symptoms.

    Lopes, Agnaldo José / Litrento, Patrícia Frascari / Provenzano, Bruna Cuoco / Carneiro, Alícia Sales / Monnerat, Laura Braga / da Cal, Mariana Soares / Ghetti, Angelo Thomaz Abalada / Mafort, Thiago Thomaz

    PloS one

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 11, Page(s) e0260679

    Abstract: Background: Thousands of people worldwide are suffering the consequences of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), and impulse oscillometry (IOS) and lung ultrasound (LUS) might be important tools for the follow-up of this population. Our objective was to ...

    Abstract Background: Thousands of people worldwide are suffering the consequences of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), and impulse oscillometry (IOS) and lung ultrasound (LUS) might be important tools for the follow-up of this population. Our objective was to prospectively evaluate abnormalities detected using these two methods in a cohort of COVID-19 survivors with respiratory symptoms.
    Methods: In this follow-up study, 59 patients underwent clinical evaluations, spirometry, IOS and LUS in the 2nd (M1) and 5th (M2) months after diagnostic confirmation of COVID-19 by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Aeration scores were obtained from the LUS exams based on the following findings: B-lines >2, coalescent B-lines, and subpleural consolidations.
    Results: Fifty-nine (100%) participants had cough and/or dyspnea at M1, which decreased to 38 (64.4%) at M2 (p = 0.0001). Spirometry was abnormal in 26 (44.1%) and 20 (33.9%) participants at M1 and M2, respectively, although without statistical significance (p = 0.10). Normal examination, restrictive patterns, and obstructive patterns were observed in 33 (55.9%), 18 (30.5%), and 8 (13.6%) participants, respectively, at M1 and in 39 (66.1%), 13 (22%), and 7 (11.9%) participants at M2 (p = 0.14). Regarding IOS, considering changes in resistive and reactive parameters, abnormal exams were detected in 52 (88.1%) and 42 (71.2%) participants at M1 and M2, respectively (p = 0.002). Heterogeneity of resistance between 4 and 20 Hz >20% was observed in 38 (64.4%) and 33 (55.9%) participants at M1 and M2, respectively (p = 0.30). Abnormal LUS was observed in 46 (78%) and 36 (61%) participants at M1 and M2, respectively (p = 0.002), with a reduction in aeration scores between M1 and M2 [5 (2-8) vs. 3 (0-6) points, p<0.0001].
    Conclusions: IOS and LUS abnormalities are frequent in the first 5 months post-COVID-19 infection; however, when prospectively evaluated, significant improvement is evident in the parameters measured by these two methods.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/diagnostic imaging ; COVID-19/pathology ; COVID-19/physiopathology ; Cost of Illness ; Female ; Humans ; Lung/diagnostic imaging ; Lung/pathology ; Lung/physiopathology ; Lung/virology ; Male ; Oscillometry ; Respiration ; Spirometry ; Ultrasonography ; Vital Capacity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0260679
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

  4. Article: Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

    Gomes‐da‐Silva, Janaína / Filardi, Fabiana L.R. / Barbosa, Maria Regina V. / Baumgratz, José Fernando A. / Bicudo, Carlos E.M. / Cavalcanti, Taciana B. / Coelho, Marcus A.N. / Costa, Andrea F. / Costa, Denise P. / Dalcin, Eduardo Couto / Labiak, Paulo / Lima, Haroldo C. / Lohmann, Lúcia G. / Maia, Leonor C. / Mansano, Vidal F. / Menezes, Mariângela / Morim, Marli P. / Moura, Carlos Wallace N. / Lughadha, Eimear Nic /
    Peralta, Denilson F. / Prado, Jefferson / Roque, Nádia / Stehmann, João Renato / Sylvestre, Lana S. / Trierveiler‐Pereira, Larissa / Walter, Bruno M.T. / Zimbrão, Geraldo / Forzza, Rafaela C. / Abreu, Fernanda P. / Abreu, Maria C. / Abreu, Vanessa H.R. / Acuña‐Castillo, Rafael / Afonso, Edgar A.L. / Agra, Leandro A.N.N. / Agra, Maria F. / Aguiar, Daniel P.P. / Aires, Elisa T. / Almeda, Frank / Almeida, Gracineide S.S. / Almeida, Mariana M. / Almeida, Nicolli B.C. / Almeida, Rafael F. / Almeida, Roberto B.P. / Almeida, Thaís E. / Almeida, Eduardo B., Júnior / Alves, Daniela M. / Alves, Flávio M. / Alves, Karina N.L. / Alves, Maria B.B. / Alves, Rodolfo F. / Amaral, Maria C.E. / Amaral, André L.S., Junior / Amélio, Leandro A. / Amorim, André M.A. / Amorim, Bruno S. / Amorim, Eduardo T. / Amorim, Vivian O. / Andrade, Ivanilza M. / Andrade, Ray S. / André, Thiago / Andreata, Regina H.P. / Andrino, Caroline O. / Ângulo, María B. / Anjos, Cassiane B. / Antar, Guilherme M. / Antonicelli, Mirian C.A. / Antunes, Lorena L.C. / Aona, Lidyanne Y.S. / Arana, Marcelo D. / Aranha, João L.M., Filho / Araújo, Anderson G.A. / Araujo, Andréa O. / Araújo, Camila C. / Araujo, Cintia A.T. / Araujo, Flávia M. / Araújo, Mário H.T. / Arbo, Maria M. / Arnou, Emily S. / Asprino, Renata C. / Assis, Francine C. / Assis, Leandro C.S. / Assis, Marta C. / Athayde Filho, Francisco / Athiê‐Souza, Sarah M. / Azevedo, Igor H.F. / Bacci, Lucas F. / Barbosa, Camilo V.O. / Barbosa, Juliana F. / Barbosa‐Silva, Rafael G. / Barcellos, Ian C. / Barboza, Gloria E. / Barcelos, Flávia R.B. / Barcelos, Laísa B. / Barreto, Kamilla L. / Barros, Fábio / Barros, Thamires L.A. / Barros‐Barreto, Maria B.B. / Bastos, Cid J.P. / Bastos, Cláudia A. / Batista, João A.N. / Batista, Marcella M.I. / Bautista, Hortencia P. / Benelli, Adarilda P. / Berguecio, Nicolás G. / Bernacci, Luís C. / Beyer, Maila / Bezerra, Andrea C.C. / Bezerra, Luísa M.P.A. / Bezerra, Yuri R.L. / Bianchetti, Luciano B. / Bigio, Narcísio C. / Biral, Leonardo / Bissoli, Vinícius F. / Bittencourt, Felipe / Bochorny, Thuane / Bohn, Amabily / Bohs, Lynn / Bojacá, Gabriel F.P. / Boldorini, Abril / Boldrini, Ilsi I. / Bolson, Mônica / Bordin, Juçara / Bordon, Natali G. / Borges, Rafael A.X. / Borges, Rodrigo L. / Bortoluzzi, Roseli L.C. / Bove, Claudia P. / Bovini, Massimo G. / Braga, João M.A. / Braga, Nayara S.S. / Branco, Suema / Brauner, Laiana M. / Braz, Denise M. / Bringel, João B.A., Júnior / Brito, Antonio L.V.T. / Brito, Eliete S. / Bruniera, Carla P. / Buchoski, Monica G. / Buck, William R. / Bueno, Norma C. / Bueno, Vinicius R. / Büneker, Henrique M. / Bünger, Mariana / Buril‐Vital, Maria T.A. / Burton, George P. / Cabral, Andressa / Cabral, Elsa L. / Cabral, Fernanda N. / Cabral, Tiara S. / Caddah, Mayara K. / Caires, Claudenir S. / Caires, Taiara A. / Calazans, Luana S.B. / Caldas, Diana K.D. / Calió, Maria F. / Calvo, Joel / Câmara, Paulo E.A.S. / Camargo, Rodrigo A. / Camelo, Mel C. / Campos‐Rocha, Antonio / Cândido, Elisa S. / Canestraro, Bianca K. / Canto‐Dorow, Thais S. / Cantuária, Patrick C. / Cara, Álison L. / Cárdenas, Gabriela G. / Cardoso, Andréia G. / Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S. / Cardoso, Jesiane M. / Cardoso, Leandro J.T. / Cardoso, Pedro H. / Cardozo, Andrey L. / M.D. Cardozo, Nállarett / Carmo, Dimas M. / Carmo, João A.M. / Carneiro, Camila R. / Carneiro, Cláudia E. / Carrijo, Tatiana T. / Caruzo, Maria B.R. / Carvalho, Catarina S. / Carvalho, Dariane A.S. / Carvalho, Fernanda A. / Carvalho, Maria L.S. / Carvalho, Jefferson G., Sobrinho / Carvalho‐Silva, Micheline / Castello, Ana C.D. / Castro, Márcia S. / Castro e Silva, Isabella C. / Catenacci, Fernanda S. / Cavalcanti, Laise H. / Cavalheiro, Larissa / Cervi, Armando C. / Chacon, Roberta G. / Chagas, Aline P. / Chagas, Earl C.O. / Chautems, Alain / Chauveau, Olivier / Chequín, Renata N. / Christ, Anderson L. / Christ, Jheniffer A. / Cidrão, Bruno B. / Clark, Lynn G. / Coelho, Alexa A.O.P. / Coelho, Guilherme P. / Coelho, Rubens L.G. / Colletta, Gabriel D. / Colli‐Silva, Matheus / Conceição, Adilva S. / Conceição, Tulio C. / Condack, João P.S. / Contro, Fernanda L. / Cordeiro, Inês / Cordeiro, Luciana S. / Cordeiro, Wesley P.F.S. / Côrtes, Ana L.A. / Costa, Daniel S. / Costa, Fabiane N. / Costa, Fernanda S.N. / Costa, Francisco C.P. / Costa, Géssica A.G. / Costa, Isabelle G.C.M. / Costa, Itayguara R. / Costa, Jeferson M. / Costa, Jorge A.S. / Costa, José G.S. / Costa, Maria T.R. / Costa, Mitchel I.A. / Costa, Suzana M. / Costa, Thiago V. / Costa, Tiago S. / Costa e Silva, Maria B. / Costa‐Lima, James L. / Cota, Matheus M.T. / Couceiro, Yuri S.V. / Coutinho, Thales S. / Couto, Dayvid R. / Couto, Ricardo S. / Couvo, Anielly F. / Cyrillo, Stephany B. / Dal Molin, Luis H. / Dalastra, Claudenice H. / Damasceno, Rafaella G.L. / De Lazzari, Lara R.P. / Deble, Leonardo P. / Delfini, Carolina / Delgado Junior, Geadelande C. / Delgado‐Salinas, Alfonso / Della, Aline P. / Delprete, Piero G. / Dematteis, Massimiliano / Dettke, Greta A. / Devecchi, Marcelo F. / Dewes, Talita S. / Di Maio, Fernando R. / Dias, Kauê N.L. / Dias, Micheli C. / Dias, Pedro / Díaz, Yani C.A. / Dittrich, Vinícius A.O. / Domínguez, Yoannis / Dórea, Marcos C. / Dorneles, Mariane P. / Dressler, Stefan / Duarte, Marilia C. / Duran, Juan D.T. / Dutilh, Julie H.A. / Dutra, Letícia L. / Dutra, Valquíria F. / Echternacht, Livia / Eggers, Lilian / Erkens, Roy H.J. / Eslabão, Marcelo P. / Espírito Santo, Fábio S. / Esser, Hans‐Joachim / Essi, Liliana / Esteves, Gerleni L. / Esteves, Roberto L. / Everling, Joel F. / Ezcurra, Cecilia / Facco, Marlon G. / Fader, Andrea A.C. / Falcão, Marcus J.A., Junior / Fantecelle, Laura B. / Farco, Gabriela E. / Faria, Allan L.A. / Faria, Ana P.G. / Faria, Aparecida D. / Faria, Maria T. / E.Q. Faria, Jair, Júnior / Farias, Sabrina Q. / Farias‐Singer, Rosana / Farinaccio, Maria A. / Fernandes, Ana C. / Fernandes, Fernando / Fernandes, José M. / Fernandes, Rozijane S. / Fernandes, Thiago / Fernandes, Ulisses G. / Fernandes, Aluisio J., Júnior / Fernando, Emanoel M.P. / Ferreira, Carlos D.M. / Ferreira, Fabrício M. / Ferreira, Gabriel E. / Ferreira, João P.R. / Ferreira, Priscila P.A. / Ferreira, Silvana C. / Ferrucci, María S. / Fiaschi, Pedro / Fidanza, Karina / Filgueiras, Tarciso S. / Firetti, Fabiana / Fleischmann, Andreas / Florentín, Javier E. / Florentín, Mariela N. / Flores, Andréia S. / Flores, Jerônimo M.M. / Flores, Thiago B. / Fonseca, Luiz H.M. / Fontelas, Jean C. / Fontella‐Pereira, Jorge / Forster, Wellington / Fraga, Claudio N. / Fraga, Fernanda R.M. / Fraga, Santiago / França, Flávio / França, Juliana R.K.G. / Francisco, Jéssica N.C. / Freire‐Fierro, Alina / Freitas, Fernanda S. / Freitas, Joelcio / Freitas, Maria F. / Fritsch, Peter / Funez, Luís A. / Furtado, Samyra G. / Gaem, Paulo H. / Gaglioti, André L. / Gagnon, Edeline / Gama, Beatriz R.A. / Garcia, Flávia C.P. / Gasper, André L. / Gerace, Samuele / Giacomin, Leandro L. / Giaretta, Augusto / Gil, André S.B. / Gissi, Danilo S. / Giuffre, Pamela M.W. / Giulietti, Ana M. / Giussani, Liliana M. / Goebel, Gabriela / Goes, Monique B. / Góes, Luiz A.A., Neto / Goldenberg, Renato / Gomes, Beatriz M. / Gomes, Fernanda P. / Gomes, Mario / Gomes‐Klein, Vera L. / Gonçalez, Victor M. / Gonçalves, Ana P.S. / Gonçalves, Deise J.P. / Gonella, Paulo M. / Gonzaga, Augusto F.N. / Gonzaga, Diego R. / González, Favio / Gonzatti, Felipe / Gouvêa, Yuri F. / Graham, Shirley A.T. / Gregório, Bernarda S. / Grings, Martin / Groppo, Milton / Grossi, Mariana A. / Guarçoni, Elidio A.E. / Guedes, Felipe M. / Guedes, Juliana S. / Guerra, Ethiéne / Guimarães, Elsie F. / Guimarães, Leonardo R.S. / Guimarães, Paulo J.F. / Gurgel, Ely S.C. / Gutiérrez, Diego G. / Hall, Climbiê F. / Harley, Raymond M. / Hassemer, Gustavo / Hattori, Eric K.O. / Hechenleitner, Paulina / Hefler, Sonia M. / Heiden, Gustavo / Henning, Tilo / Henriques, Diego K. / Hensold, Nancy / Hinoshita, Lucas K.R. / Hirai, Regina Y. / Hirao, Yasmin V. / Hiriart, Florencia D. / Hopkins, Michael J.G. / Hoyos‐Gómez, Saúl E. / Huamantupa, Isau / Hurbath, Fernanda / Iganci, João R.V. / Ilkiu‐Borges, Anna L. / Imig, Daniela C. / Inácio, Camila D. / Indriunas, Alexandre / Jacques, Eliane L. / Jacques, Suara S.A. / Jaimes, Juliana N. / Jardim, Jomar G. / Jesus, Jôane C. / Jesus, Priscila B. / Jiménez‐Mejías, Pedro / Johnson, David / Jordão, Lucas S.B. / Jordão, Valner M.M. / Jorge, Taciane S. / Kaehler, Miriam / Kameyama, Cíntia / Kataoka, Eric Y. / Kessous, Igor M. / Kilipper, Julia T. / Kinoshita, Luiza S. / Klein, Viviane P. / Klitgaard, Bente B. / Knapp, Sandra / Koch, Ana K. / Koch, Ingrid / Kochanovski, Fábio J. / Kominami, Gabriel F.G. / Konno, Tatiana U.P. / Koschnitzke, Cristiana / Kotovski, Emília R. / Kriebel, Ricardo / Külkamp, Josimar / Leal, Brígida A. / Leal, Eduardo S. / Leite, Áurea C.F. / Leite, Wellerson P. / Leitman, Paula M. / Lewis, Gwilym P. / Lima, Adriana Q. / Lima, Alexandre G. / Lima, Duane F.S. / Lima, Eliene / Lima, Jessica S. / Lima, Laíce F.G. / Lima, Laura C.P. / Lima, Letícia R. / Lima, Lucas V. / Lima, Luis F.P. / Lima, Rita B. / Lima, Vanessa L. / Link‐Perez, Melanie / Lirio, Elton J. / Lobão, Adriana Q. / Loeuille, Benoit F.P. / Loiola, Maria I.B. / Lombardi, Julio A. / Longhi‐Wagner, Hilda M. / Lopes, Gabriel S.R. / Lopes, Jenifer C. / Lopes, Letícia O. / Lopes, Raimundo / Lopes, Rosana C. / López, Maria G. / Lorencini, Tiago S. / Lorenzi, Harri / Lourenço, Ana R.L. / Lourenço, Arthur R. / Louzada, Rafael B. / Lovo, Juliana / Lozano, Eduardo D. / Luber, Jaquelini / Lucas, Dióber B. / Lucas, Eve J. / Lüdtke, Raquel / Luebert, Federico / Luizi‐Ponzo, Andrea P. / Luna, Bruna N. / Luna, Naédja K.M. / Luz, Cíntia L.S. / Machado, Anderson F.P. / Machado, Evandro P. / Machado, Talita M. / Maciel, Jefferson R. / Maciel, Sebastião / Magalhães, Rodrigo A. / Magenta, Mara A.G. / Maia, Talita A. / Mamede, Maria C.H. / Marchioretto, Maria S. / Margalho, Luciano F. / Marinho, Lucas C. / Marques, Danilo / Marquete, Ronaldo / Marra, Raquel C. / Martins, Angela B. / Martins, Márcio L.L. / Martins, Marcos B.S. / Martins, Milena V. / Martins, Renata C. / Martins, Suzana E. / Masson, Victória / Matias, Ligia Q. / Matos, Agnes M.M.V. / Matos, Andreza O. / Matos, Fernando B. / Matozinhos, Carolina N. / Mattos, Cilene M.J. / Mattos, Leticia / Matzenauer, William / Mauad, Anna V.S.R. / Maya‐Lastra, Carlos A. / Mayo, Simon J. / Mazine, Fiorella F. / Medeiros, Débora / Medeiros, Erika V.S.S. / Medeiros, Herison / Medeiros, Maria C.M.P. / Meerow, Alan W. / Meireles, Jose E. / Meireles, Leonardo D. / Meirelles, Julia / Melchor‐Castro, Briggitthe / Mello, Zelia R. / Mello‐Silva, Renato / Melo, André L. / Melo, Caio V.V.D. / Melo, Efigenia / Melo, José I.M. / Mendes, Jone C.R. / Mendes, Maria C.Q. / Mendes‐Silva, Ingrid / Meneguzzo, Thiago E.C. / Menezes, Cristine G. / Menezes, Felipe G.P. / Menini Neto, Luiz / Mentz, Lilian A. / Mesquita, Antônio L. / Messias, Patrícia A. / Mezzonato‐Pires, Ana C. / Michelangeli, Fabián A. / Miguel, João R. / Miguel, Laila M. / Milward‐de‐Azevedo, Michaele A. / Miotto, Silvia T.S. / Miranda, Cecília V. / Miranda, Vitor F.O. / Mitchell, John D. / Molina, José M.P. / Mondin, Cláudio A. / Monge, Marcelo / Monteiro, Daniele / Monteiro, Fernanda K.S. / Monteiro, Raquel F. / Monteiro, Silvana H.N. / Monteiro, Thiago C. / Monzoli, João V.L. / Moore, Paloma G.P. / Mora, Martha M. / Moraes, Marta D. / Moraes, Mónica R. / Morales, Juan F. / Morales, Matías / Moran, Robbin C. / Moreira, André L.C. / Moreira, Andréia D.R. / Moreira, Ariane S. / Moreira, Bianca A. / Moreira, Giselle L. / Moreira, Kassio V.C. / Moreira, Pablo F.F. / Morokawa, Rosemeri / Moroni, Pablo / Mota, Aline C. / Mota, Michelle C.A. / Mota, Nara F.O. / Moura, Beryl 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    Taxon. 2022 Feb., v. 71, no. 1

    2022  

    Abstract: The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant ...

    Institution The Brazil Flora Group
    Abstract The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora.
    Keywords algae ; biodiversity ; cerrado ; flora ; fungi ; geographical distribution ; indigenous species ; rain forests ; Brazil
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-02
    Size p. 178-198.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 204216-2
    ISSN 0040-0262
    ISSN 0040-0262
    DOI 10.1002/tax.12640
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition).

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Chandra, Dhyan / Chandra, Pallavi / Chang, Chih-Peng / Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung / Chang, Ta Yuan / Chatham, John C / Chatterjee, Saurabh / Chauhan, Santosh / Che, Yongsheng / Cheetham, Michael E / Cheluvappa, Rajkumar / Chen, Chun-Jung / Chen, Gang / Chen, Guang-Chao / Chen, Guoqiang / Chen, Hongzhuan / Chen, Jeff W / Chen, Jian-Kang / Chen, Min / Chen, Mingzhou / Chen, Peiwen / Chen, Qi / Chen, Quan / Chen, Shang-Der / Chen, Si / Chen, Steve S-L / Chen, Wei / Chen, Wei-Jung / Chen, Wen Qiang / Chen, Wenli / Chen, Xiangmei / Chen, Yau-Hung / Chen, Ye-Guang / Chen, Yin / Chen, Yingyu / Chen, Yongshun / Chen, Yu-Jen / Chen, Yue-Qin / Chen, Yujie / Chen, Zhen / Chen, Zhong / Cheng, Alan / Cheng, Christopher Hk / Cheng, Hua / Cheong, Heesun / Cherry, Sara / Chesney, Jason / Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio / Chevet, Eric / Chi, Hsiang Cheng / Chi, Sung-Gil / Chiacchiera, Fulvio / Chiang, Hui-Ling / Chiarelli, Roberto / Chiariello, Mario / Chieppa, Marcello / Chin, Lih-Shen / Chiong, Mario / Chiu, Gigi Nc / Cho, Dong-Hyung / Cho, Ssang-Goo / Cho, William C / Cho, Yong-Yeon / Cho, Young-Seok / Choi, Augustine Mk / Choi, Eui-Ju / Choi, Eun-Kyoung / Choi, Jayoung / Choi, Mary E / Choi, Seung-Il / Chou, Tsui-Fen / Chouaib, Salem / Choubey, Divaker / Choubey, Vinay / Chow, Kuan-Chih / Chowdhury, Kamal / Chu, Charleen T / Chuang, Tsung-Hsien / Chun, Taehoon / Chung, Hyewon / Chung, Taijoon / Chung, Yuen-Li / Chwae, Yong-Joon / Cianfanelli, Valentina / Ciarcia, Roberto / Ciechomska, Iwona A / Ciriolo, Maria Rosa / Cirone, Mara / Claerhout, Sofie / Clague, Michael J / Clària, Joan / Clarke, Peter Gh / Clarke, Robert / Clementi, Emilio / Cleyrat, Cédric / Cnop, Miriam / Coccia, Eliana M / Cocco, Tiziana / Codogno, Patrice / Coers, Jörn / Cohen, Ezra Ew / Colecchia, David / Coletto, Luisa / Coll, Núria S / Colucci-Guyon, Emma / Comincini, Sergio / Condello, Maria / Cook, Katherine L / Coombs, Graham H / Cooper, Cynthia D / Cooper, J Mark / Coppens, Isabelle / Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana / Corazzari, Marco / Corbalan, Ramon / Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth / Cordero, Mario D / Corral-Ramos, Cristina / Corti, Olga / Cossarizza, Andrea / Costelli, Paola / Costes, Safia / Cotman, Susan L / Coto-Montes, Ana / Cottet, Sandra / Couve, Eduardo / Covey, Lori R / Cowart, L Ashley / Cox, Jeffery S / Coxon, Fraser P / Coyne, Carolyn B / Cragg, Mark S / Craven, Rolf J / Crepaldi, Tiziana / Crespo, Jose L / Criollo, Alfredo / Crippa, Valeria / Cruz, Maria Teresa / Cuervo, Ana Maria / Cuezva, Jose M / Cui, Taixing / Cutillas, Pedro R / Czaja, Mark J / Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F / Dagda, Ruben K / Dahmen, Uta / Dai, Chunsun / Dai, Wenjie / Dai, Yun / Dalby, Kevin N / Dalla Valle, Luisa / Dalmasso, Guillaume / D'Amelio, Marcello / Damme, Markus / Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette / Dargemont, Catherine / Darley-Usmar, Victor M / Dasarathy, Srinivasan / Dasgupta, Biplab / Dash, Srikanta / Dass, Crispin R / Davey, Hazel Marie / Davids, Lester M / Dávila, David / Davis, Roger J / Dawson, Ted M / Dawson, Valina L / Daza, Paula / de Belleroche, Jackie / de Figueiredo, Paul / de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz / de la Fuente, José / De Martino, Luisa / De Matteis, Antonella / De Meyer, Guido Ry / De Milito, Angelo / De Santi, Mauro / de Souza, Wanderley / De Tata, Vincenzo / De Zio, Daniela / Debnath, Jayanta / Dechant, Reinhard / Decuypere, Jean-Paul / Deegan, Shane / Dehay, Benjamin / Del Bello, Barbara / Del Re, Dominic P / Delage-Mourroux, Régis / Delbridge, Lea Md / Deldicque, Louise / Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth / Deng, Yizhen / Dengjel, Joern / Denizot, Melanie / Dent, Paul / Der, Channing J / Deretic, Vojo / Derrien, Benoît / Deutsch, Eric / Devarenne, Timothy P / Devenish, Rodney J / Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina / Di Daniele, Nicola / Di Domenico, Fabio / Di Nardo, Alessia / Di Paola, Simone / Di Pietro, Antonio / Di Renzo, Livia / DiAntonio, Aaron / Díaz-Araya, Guillermo / Díaz-Laviada, Ines / Diaz-Meco, Maria T / Diaz-Nido, Javier / Dickey, Chad A / Dickson, Robert C / Diederich, Marc / Digard, Paul / Dikic, Ivan / Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P / Ding, Chan / Ding, Wen-Xing / Ding, Zufeng / Dini, Luciana / Distler, Jörg Hw / Diwan, Abhinav / Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan / Dmytruk, Kostyantyn / Dobson, Renwick Cj / Doetsch, Volker / Dokladny, Karol / Dokudovskaya, Svetlana / Donadelli, Massimo / Dong, X Charlie / Dong, Xiaonan / Dong, Zheng / Donohue, Terrence M / Doran, Kelly S / D'Orazi, Gabriella / Dorn, Gerald W / Dosenko, Victor / Dridi, Sami / Drucker, Liat / Du, Jie / Du, Li-Lin / Du, Lihuan / du Toit, André / Dua, Priyamvada / Duan, Lei / Duann, Pu / Dubey, Vikash Kumar / Duchen, Michael R / Duchosal, Michel A / Duez, Helene / Dugail, Isabelle / Dumit, Verónica I / Duncan, Mara C / Dunlop, Elaine A / Dunn, William A / Dupont, Nicolas / Dupuis, Luc / Durán, Raúl V / Durcan, Thomas M / Duvezin-Caubet, Stéphane / Duvvuri, Umamaheswar / Eapen, Vinay / Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius / Echard, Arnaud / Eckhart, Leopold / Edelstein, Charles L / Edinger, Aimee L / Eichinger, Ludwig / Eisenberg, Tobias / Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital / Eissa, N Tony / El-Deiry, Wafik S / El-Khoury, Victoria / Elazar, Zvulun / Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit / Elliott, Chris Jh / Emanuele, Enzo / Emmenegger, Urban / Engedal, Nikolai / Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart / Engelender, Simone / Enserink, Jorrit M / Erdmann, Ralf / Erenpreisa, Jekaterina / Eri, Rajaraman / Eriksen, Jason L / Erman, Andreja / Escalante, Ricardo / Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa / Espert, Lucile / Esteban-Martínez, Lorena / Evans, Thomas J / Fabri, Mario / Fabrias, Gemma / Fabrizi, Cinzia / Facchiano, Antonio / Færgeman, Nils J / Faggioni, Alberto / Fairlie, W Douglas / Fan, Chunhai / Fan, Daping / Fan, Jie / Fang, Shengyun / Fanto, Manolis / Fanzani, Alessandro / Farkas, Thomas / Faure, Mathias / Favier, Francois B / Fearnhead, Howard / Federici, Massimo / Fei, Erkang / Felizardo, Tania C / Feng, Hua / Feng, Yibin / Feng, Yuchen / Ferguson, Thomas A / Fernández, Álvaro F / Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G / Fernandez-Checa, Jose C / Fernández-López, Arsenio / Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E / Feron, Olivier / Ferraro, Elisabetta / Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Veríssima / Fesus, Laszlo / Feuer, Ralph / Fiesel, Fabienne C / Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C / Filomeni, Giuseppe / Fimia, Gian Maria / Fingert, John H / Finkbeiner, Steven / Finkel, Toren / Fiorito, Filomena / Fisher, Paul B / Flajolet, Marc / Flamigni, Flavio / Florey, Oliver / Florio, Salvatore / Floto, R Andres / Folini, Marco / Follo, Carlo / Fon, Edward A / Fornai, Francesco / Fortunato, Franco / Fraldi, Alessandro / Franco, Rodrigo / Francois, Arnaud / François, Aurélie / Frankel, Lisa B / Fraser, Iain Dc / Frey, Norbert / Freyssenet, Damien G / Frezza, Christian / Friedman, Scott L / Frigo, Daniel E / Fu, Dongxu / Fuentes, José M / Fueyo, Juan / Fujitani, Yoshio / Fujiwara, Yuuki / Fujiya, Mikihiro / Fukuda, Mitsunori / Fulda, Simone / Fusco, Carmela / Gabryel, Bozena / Gaestel, Matthias / Gailly, Philippe / Gajewska, Malgorzata / Galadari, Sehamuddin / Galili, Gad / Galindo, Inmaculada / Galindo, Maria F / Galliciotti, Giovanna / Galluzzi, Lorenzo / Galluzzi, Luca / Galy, Vincent / Gammoh, Noor / Gandy, Sam / Ganesan, Anand K / Ganesan, Swamynathan / Ganley, Ian G / Gannagé, Monique / Gao, Fen-Biao / Gao, Feng / Gao, Jian-Xin / García Nannig, Lorena / García Véscovi, Eleonora / Garcia-Macía, Marina / Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen / Garg, Abhishek D / Garg, Pramod Kumar / Gargini, Ricardo / Gassen, Nils Christian / Gatica, Damián / Gatti, Evelina / Gavard, Julie / Gavathiotis, Evripidis / Ge, Liang / Ge, Pengfei / Ge, Shengfang / Gean, Po-Wu / Gelmetti, Vania / Genazzani, Armando A / Geng, Jiefei / Genschik, Pascal / Gerner, Lisa / Gestwicki, Jason E / Gewirtz, David A / Ghavami, Saeid / Ghigo, Eric / Ghosh, Debabrata / Giammarioli, Anna Maria / Giampieri, Francesca / Giampietri, Claudia / Giatromanolaki, Alexandra / Gibbings, Derrick J / Gibellini, Lara / Gibson, Spencer B / Ginet, Vanessa / Giordano, Antonio / Giorgini, Flaviano / Giovannetti, Elisa / Girardin, Stephen E / Gispert, Suzana / Giuliano, Sandy / Gladson, Candece L / Glavic, Alvaro / Gleave, Martin / Godefroy, Nelly / Gogal, Robert M / Gokulan, Kuppan / Goldman, Gustavo H / Goletti, Delia / Goligorsky, Michael S / Gomes, Aldrin V / Gomes, Ligia C / Gomez, Hernando / Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria / Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén / Gonçalves, Dawit Ap / Goncu, Ebru / Gong, Qingqiu / Gongora, Céline / Gonzalez, Carlos B / Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro / Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar / González-Polo, Rosa Ana / Goping, Ing Swie / Gorbea, Carlos / Gorbunov, Nikolai V / Goring, Daphne R / Gorman, Adrienne M / Gorski, Sharon M / Goruppi, Sandro / Goto-Yamada, Shino / Gotor, Cecilia / Gottlieb, Roberta A / Gozes, Illana / Gozuacik, Devrim / Graba, Yacine / Graef, Martin / Granato, Giovanna E / Grant, Gary Dean / Grant, Steven / Gravina, Giovanni Luca / Green, Douglas R / Greenhough, Alexander / Greenwood, Michael T / Grimaldi, Benedetto / Gros, Frédéric / Grose, Charles / Groulx, Jean-Francois / Gruber, Florian / Grumati, Paolo / Grune, Tilman / Guan, Jun-Lin / Guan, Kun-Liang / Guerra, Barbara / Guillen, Carlos / Gulshan, Kailash / Gunst, Jan / Guo, Chuanyong / Guo, Lei / Guo, Ming / Guo, Wenjie / Guo, Xu-Guang / Gust, Andrea A / Gustafsson, Åsa B / Gutierrez, Elaine / Gutierrez, Maximiliano G / Gwak, Ho-Shin / Haas, Albert / Haber, James E / Hadano, Shinji / Hagedorn, Monica / Hahn, David R / Halayko, Andrew J / Hamacher-Brady, Anne / Hamada, Kozo / Hamai, Ahmed / Hamann, Andrea / Hamasaki, Maho / Hamer, Isabelle / Hamid, Qutayba / Hammond, Ester M / Han, Feng / Han, Weidong / Handa, James T / Hanover, John A / Hansen, Malene / Harada, Masaru / Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica / Harper, J Wade / Harrath, Abdel Halim / Harris, Adrian L / Harris, James / Hasler, Udo / Hasselblatt, Peter / Hasui, Kazuhisa / Hawley, Robert G / Hawley, Teresa S / He, Congcong / He, Cynthia Y / He, Fengtian / He, Gu / He, Rong-Rong / He, Xian-Hui / He, You-Wen / He, Yu-Ying / Heath, Joan K / Hébert, Marie-Josée / Heinzen, Robert A / Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir / Hensel, Michael / Henske, Elizabeth P / Her, Chengtao / Herman, Paul K / Hernández, Agustín / Hernandez, Carlos / Hernández-Tiedra, Sonia / Hetz, Claudio / Hiesinger, P Robin / Higaki, Katsumi / Hilfiker, Sabine / Hill, Bradford G / Hill, Joseph A / Hill, William D / Hino, Keisuke / Hofius, Daniel / Hofman, Paul / Höglinger, Günter U / Höhfeld, Jörg / Holz, Marina K / Hong, Yonggeun / Hood, David A / Hoozemans, Jeroen Jm / Hoppe, Thorsten / Hsu, Chin / Hsu, Chin-Yuan / Hsu, Li-Chung / Hu, Dong / Hu, Guochang / Hu, Hong-Ming / Hu, Hongbo / Hu, Ming Chang / Hu, Yu-Chen / Hu, Zhuo-Wei / Hua, Fang / Hua, Ya / Huang, Canhua / Huang, Huey-Lan / Huang, Kuo-How / Huang, Kuo-Yang / Huang, Shile / Huang, Shiqian / Huang, Wei-Pang / Huang, Yi-Ran / Huang, Yong / Huang, Yunfei / Huber, Tobias B / Huebbe, Patricia / Huh, Won-Ki / Hulmi, Juha J / Hur, Gang Min / Hurley, James H / Husak, Zvenyslava / Hussain, Sabah Na / Hussain, Salik / Hwang, Jung Jin / Hwang, Seungmin / Hwang, Thomas Is / Ichihara, Atsuhiro / Imai, Yuzuru / Imbriano, Carol / Inomata, Megumi / Into, Takeshi / Iovane, Valentina / Iovanna, Juan L / Iozzo, Renato V / Ip, Nancy Y / Irazoqui, Javier E / Iribarren, Pablo / Isaka, Yoshitaka / Isakovic, Aleksandra J / Ischiropoulos, Harry / Isenberg, Jeffrey S / Ishaq, Mohammad / Ishida, Hiroyuki / Ishii, Isao / Ishmael, Jane E / Isidoro, Ciro / Isobe, Ken-Ichi / Isono, Erika / Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh / Itahana, Koji / Itakura, Eisuke / Ivanov, Andrei I / Iyer, Anand Krishnan V / Izquierdo, José M / Izumi, Yotaro / Izzo, Valentina / Jäättelä, Marja / Jaber, Nadia / Jackson, Daniel John / Jackson, William T / Jacob, Tony George / Jacques, Thomas S / Jagannath, Chinnaswamy / Jain, Ashish / Jana, Nihar Ranjan / Jang, Byoung Kuk / Jani, Alkesh / Janji, Bassam / Jannig, Paulo Roberto / Jansson, Patric J / Jean, Steve / Jendrach, Marina / Jeon, Ju-Hong / Jessen, Niels / Jeung, Eui-Bae / Jia, Kailiang / Jia, Lijun / Jiang, Hong / Jiang, Hongchi / Jiang, Liwen / Jiang, Teng / Jiang, Xiaoyan / Jiang, Xuejun / Jiang, Ying / Jiang, Yongjun / Jiménez, Alberto / Jin, Cheng / Jin, Hongchuan / Jin, Lei / Jin, Meiyan / Jin, Shengkan / Jinwal, Umesh Kumar / Jo, Eun-Kyeong / Johansen, Terje / Johnson, Daniel E / Johnson, Gail Vw / Johnson, James D / Jonasch, Eric / Jones, Chris / Joosten, Leo Ab / Jordan, Joaquin / Joseph, Anna-Maria / Joseph, Bertrand / Joubert, Annie M / Ju, Dianwen / Ju, Jingfang / Juan, Hsueh-Fen / Juenemann, Katrin / Juhász, Gábor / Jung, Hye Seung / Jung, Jae U / Jung, Yong-Keun / Jungbluth, Heinz / Justice, Matthew J / Jutten, Barry / Kaakoush, Nadeem O / Kaarniranta, Kai / Kaasik, Allen / Kabuta, Tomohiro / Kaeffer, Bertrand / Kågedal, Katarina / Kahana, Alon / Kajimura, Shingo / Kakhlon, Or / Kalia, Manjula / Kalvakolanu, Dhan V / Kamada, Yoshiaki / Kambas, Konstantinos / Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O / Kampinga, Harm H / Kandouz, Mustapha / Kang, Chanhee / Kang, Rui / Kang, Tae-Cheon / Kanki, Tomotake / Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi / Kanno, Haruo / Kanthasamy, Anumantha G / Kantorow, Marc / Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria / Kapuy, Orsolya / Karantza, Vassiliki / Karim, Md Razaul / Karmakar, Parimal / Kaser, Arthur / Kaushik, Susmita / Kawula, Thomas / Kaynar, A Murat / Ke, Po-Yuan / Ke, Zun-Ji / Kehrl, John H / Keller, Kate E / Kemper, Jongsook Kim / Kenworthy, Anne K / Kepp, Oliver / Kern, Andreas / Kesari, Santosh / Kessel, David / Ketteler, Robin / Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo / Khambu, Bilon / Khan, Muzamil Majid / Khandelwal, Vinoth Km / Khare, Sangeeta / Kiang, Juliann G / Kiger, Amy A / Kihara, Akio / Kim, Arianna L / Kim, Cheol Hyeon / Kim, Deok Ryong / Kim, Do-Hyung / Kim, Eung Kweon / Kim, Hye Young / Kim, Hyung-Ryong / Kim, Jae-Sung / Kim, Jeong Hun / Kim, Jin Cheon / Kim, Jin Hyoung / Kim, Kwang Woon / Kim, Michael D / Kim, Moon-Moo / Kim, Peter K / Kim, Seong Who / Kim, Soo-Youl / Kim, Yong-Sun / Kim, Yonghyun / Kimchi, Adi / Kimmelman, Alec C / Kimura, Tomonori / King, Jason S / Kirkegaard, Karla / Kirkin, Vladimir / Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A / Kishi, Shuji / Kitajima, Yasuo / Kitamoto, Katsuhiko / Kitaoka, Yasushi / Kitazato, Kaio / Kley, Rudolf A / Klimecki, Walter T / Klinkenberg, Michael / Klucken, Jochen / Knævelsrud, Helene / Knecht, Erwin / Knuppertz, Laura / Ko, Jiunn-Liang / Kobayashi, Satoru / Koch, Jan C / Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle / Koenig, Ulrich / Koh, Young Ho / Köhler, Katja / Kohlwein, Sepp D / Koike, Masato / Komatsu, Masaaki / Kominami, Eiki / Kong, Dexin / Kong, Hee Jeong / Konstantakou, Eumorphia G / Kopp, Benjamin T / Korcsmaros, Tamas / Korhonen, Laura / Korolchuk, Viktor I / Koshkina, Nadya V / Kou, Yanjun / Koukourakis, Michael I / Koumenis, Constantinos / Kovács, Attila L / Kovács, Tibor / Kovacs, Werner J / Koya, Daisuke / Kraft, Claudine / Krainc, Dimitri / Kramer, Helmut / Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara / Krek, Wilhelm / Kretz-Remy, Carole / Krick, Roswitha / Krishnamurthy, Malathi / Kriston-Vizi, Janos / Kroemer, Guido / Kruer, Michael C / Kruger, Rejko / Ktistakis, Nicholas T / Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki / Kuhn, Christian / Kumar, Addanki Pratap / Kumar, Anuj / Kumar, Ashok / Kumar, Deepak / Kumar, Dhiraj / Kumar, Rakesh / Kumar, Sharad / Kundu, Mondira / Kung, Hsing-Jien / Kuno, Atsushi / Kuo, Sheng-Han / Kuret, Jeff / Kurz, Tino / Kwok, Terry / Kwon, Taeg Kyu / Kwon, Yong Tae / Kyrmizi, Irene / La Spada, Albert R / Lafont, Frank / Lahm, Tim / Lakkaraju, Aparna / Lam, Truong / Lamark, Trond / Lancel, Steve / Landowski, Terry H / Lane, Darius J R / Lane, Jon D / Lanzi, Cinzia / Lapaquette, Pierre / Lapierre, Louis R / Laporte, Jocelyn / Laukkarinen, Johanna / Laurie, Gordon W / Lavandero, Sergio / Lavie, Lena / LaVoie, Matthew J / Law, Betty Yuen Kwan / Law, Helen Ka-Wai / Law, Kelsey B / Layfield, Robert / Lazo, Pedro A / Le Cam, Laurent / Le Roch, Karine G / Le Stunff, Hervé / Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra / Lecuit, Marc / Lee, Byung-Hoon / Lee, Che-Hsin / Lee, Erinna F / Lee, Gyun Min / Lee, He-Jin / Lee, Hsinyu / Lee, Jae Keun / Lee, Jongdae / Lee, Ju-Hyun / Lee, Jun Hee / Lee, Michael / Lee, Myung-Shik / Lee, Patty J / Lee, Sam W / Lee, Seung-Jae / Lee, Shiow-Ju / Lee, Stella Y / Lee, Sug Hyung / Lee, Sung Sik / Lee, Sung-Joon / Lee, Sunhee / Lee, Ying-Ray / Lee, Yong J / Lee, Young H / Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan / Lefort, Sylvain / Legouis, Renaud / Lei, Jinzhi / Lei, Qun-Ying / Leib, David A / Leibowitz, Gil / Lekli, Istvan / Lemaire, Stéphane D / Lemasters, John J / Lemberg, Marius K / Lemoine, Antoinette / Leng, Shuilong / Lenz, Guido / Lenzi, Paola / Lerman, Lilach O / Lettieri Barbato, Daniele / Leu, Julia I-Ju / Leung, Hing Y / Levine, Beth / Lewis, Patrick A / Lezoualc'h, Frank / Li, Chi / Li, Faqiang / Li, Feng-Jun / Li, Jun / Li, Ke / Li, Lian / Li, Min / Li, Qiang / Li, Rui / Li, Sheng / Li, Wei / Li, Xiaotao / Li, Yumin / Lian, Jiqin / Liang, Chengyu / Liang, Qiangrong / Liao, Yulin / Liberal, Joana / Liberski, Pawel P / Lie, Pearl / Lieberman, Andrew P / Lim, Hyunjung Jade / Lim, Kah-Leong / Lim, Kyu / Lima, Raquel T / Lin, Chang-Shen / Lin, Chiou-Feng / Lin, Fang / Lin, Fangming / Lin, Fu-Cheng / Lin, Kui / Lin, Kwang-Huei / Lin, Pei-Hui / Lin, Tianwei / Lin, Wan-Wan / Lin, Yee-Shin / Lin, Yong / Linden, Rafael / Lindholm, Dan / Lindqvist, Lisa M / Lingor, Paul / Linkermann, Andreas / Liotta, Lance A / Lipinski, Marta M / Lira, Vitor A / Lisanti, Michael P / Liton, Paloma B / Liu, Bo / Liu, Chong / Liu, Chun-Feng / Liu, Fei / Liu, Hung-Jen / Liu, Jianxun / Liu, Jing-Jing / Liu, Jing-Lan / Liu, Ke / Liu, Leyuan / Liu, Liang / Liu, Quentin / Liu, Rong-Yu / Liu, Shiming / Liu, Shuwen / Liu, Wei / Liu, Xian-De / Liu, Xiangguo / Liu, Xiao-Hong / Liu, Xinfeng / Liu, Xu / Liu, Xueqin / Liu, Yang / Liu, Yule / Liu, Zexian / Liu, Zhe / Liuzzi, Juan P / Lizard, Gérard / Ljujic, Mila / Lodhi, Irfan J / Logue, Susan E / Lokeshwar, Bal L / Long, Yun Chau / Lonial, Sagar / Loos, Benjamin / López-Otín, Carlos / López-Vicario, Cristina / Lorente, Mar / Lorenzi, Philip L / Lõrincz, Péter / Los, Marek / Lotze, Michael T / Lovat, Penny E / Lu, Binfeng / Lu, Bo / Lu, Jiahong / Lu, Qing / Lu, She-Min / Lu, Shuyan / Lu, Yingying / Luciano, Frédéric / Luckhart, Shirley / Lucocq, John Milton / Ludovico, Paula / Lugea, Aurelia / Lukacs, Nicholas W / Lum, Julian J / Lund, Anders H / Luo, Honglin / Luo, Jia / Luo, Shouqing / Luparello, Claudio / Lyons, Timothy / Ma, Jianjie / Ma, Yi / Ma, Yong / Ma, Zhenyi / Machado, Juliano / Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M / Macian, Fernando / MacIntosh, Gustavo C / MacKeigan, Jeffrey P / Macleod, Kay F / MacMicking, John D / MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann / Madeo, Frank / Madesh, Muniswamy / Madrigal-Matute, Julio / Maeda, Akiko / Maeda, Tatsuya / Maegawa, Gustavo / Maellaro, Emilia / Maes, Hannelore / Magariños, Marta / Maiese, Kenneth / Maiti, Tapas K / Maiuri, Luigi / Maiuri, Maria Chiara / Maki, Carl G / Malli, Roland / Malorni, Walter / Maloyan, Alina / Mami-Chouaib, Fathia / Man, Na / Mancias, Joseph D / Mandelkow, Eva-Maria / Mandell, Michael A / Manfredi, Angelo A / Manié, Serge N / Manzoni, Claudia / Mao, Kai / Mao, Zixu / Mao, Zong-Wan / Marambaud, Philippe / Marconi, Anna Maria / Marelja, Zvonimir / Marfe, Gabriella / Margeta, Marta / Margittai, Eva / Mari, Muriel / Mariani, Francesca V / Marin, Concepcio / Marinelli, Sara / Mariño, Guillermo / Markovic, Ivanka / Marquez, Rebecca / Martelli, Alberto M / Martens, Sascha / Martin, Katie R / Martin, Seamus J / Martin, Shaun / Martin-Acebes, Miguel A / Martín-Sanz, Paloma / Martinand-Mari, Camille / Martinet, Wim / Martinez, Jennifer / Martinez-Lopez, Nuria / Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo / Martínez-Velázquez, Moisés / Martinez-Vicente, Marta / Martins, Waleska Kerllen / Mashima, Hirosato / Mastrianni, James A / Matarese, Giuseppe / Matarrese, Paola / Mateo, Roberto / Matoba, Satoaki / Matsumoto, Naomichi / Matsushita, Takehiko / Matsuura, Akira / Matsuzawa, Takeshi / Mattson, Mark P / Matus, Soledad / Maugeri, Norma / Mauvezin, Caroline / Mayer, Andreas / Maysinger, Dusica / Mazzolini, Guillermo D / McBrayer, Mary Kate / McCall, Kimberly / McCormick, Craig / McInerney, Gerald M / McIver, Skye C / McKenna, Sharon / McMahon, John J / McNeish, Iain A / Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima / Medema, Jan Paul / Medina, Diego L / Megyeri, Klara / Mehrpour, Maryam / Mehta, Jawahar L / Mei, Yide / Meier, Ute-Christiane / Meijer, Alfred J / Meléndez, Alicia / Melino, Gerry / Melino, Sonia / de Melo, Edesio Jose Tenorio / Mena, Maria A / Meneghini, Marc D / Menendez, Javier A / Menezes, Regina / Meng, Liesu / Meng, Ling-Hua / Meng, Songshu / Menghini, Rossella / Menko, A Sue / Menna-Barreto, Rubem Fs / Menon, Manoj B / Meraz-Ríos, Marco A / Merla, Giuseppe / Merlini, Luciano / Merlot, Angelica M / Meryk, Andreas / Meschini, Stefania / Meyer, Joel N / Mi, Man-Tian / Miao, Chao-Yu / Micale, Lucia / Michaeli, Simon / Michiels, Carine / Migliaccio, Anna Rita / Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie / Mijaljica, Dalibor / Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko / Milan, Enrico / Miller-Fleming, Leonor / Mills, Gordon B / Mills, Ian G / Minakaki, Georgia / Minassian, Berge A / Ming, Xiu-Fen / Minibayeva, Farida / Minina, Elena A / Mintern, Justine D / Minucci, Saverio / Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio / Mitchell, Claire H / Miyamoto, Shigeki / Miyazawa, Keisuke / Mizushima, Noboru / Mnich, Katarzyna / Mograbi, Baharia / Mohseni, Simin / Moita, Luis Ferreira / Molinari, Marco / Molinari, Maurizio / Møller, Andreas Buch / Mollereau, Bertrand / Mollinedo, Faustino / Mongillo, Marco / Monick, Martha M / Montagnaro, Serena / Montell, Craig / Moore, Darren J / Moore, Michael N / Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo / Moreira, Paula I / Morel, Etienne / Morelli, Maria Beatrice / Moreno, Sandra / Morgan, Michael J / Moris, Arnaud / Moriyasu, Yuji / Morrison, Janna L / Morrison, Lynda A / Morselli, Eugenia / Moscat, Jorge / Moseley, Pope L / Mostowy, Serge / Motori, Elisa / Mottet, Denis / Mottram, Jeremy C / Moussa, Charbel E-H / Mpakou, Vassiliki E / Mukhtar, Hasan / Mulcahy Levy, Jean M / Muller, Sylviane / Muñoz-Moreno, Raquel / Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina / Münz, Christian / Murphy, Maureen E / Murray, James T / Murthy, Aditya / Mysorekar, Indira U / Nabi, Ivan R / Nabissi, Massimo / Nader, Gustavo A / Nagahara, Yukitoshi / Nagai, Yoshitaka / Nagata, Kazuhiro / Nagelkerke, Anika / Nagy, Péter / Naidu, Samisubbu R / Nair, Sreejayan / Nakano, Hiroyasu / Nakatogawa, Hitoshi / Nanjundan, Meera / Napolitano, Gennaro / Naqvi, Naweed I / Nardacci, Roberta / Narendra, Derek P / Narita, Masashi / Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara / Natarajan, Ramesh / Navegantes, Luiz C / Nawrocki, Steffan T / Nazarko, Taras Y / Nazarko, Volodymyr Y / Neill, Thomas / Neri, Luca M / Netea, Mihai G / Netea-Maier, Romana T / Neves, Bruno M / Ney, Paul A / Nezis, Ioannis P / Nguyen, Hang Tt / Nguyen, Huu Phuc / Nicot, Anne-Sophie / Nilsen, Hilde / Nilsson, Per / Nishimura, Mikio / Nishino, Ichizo / Niso-Santano, Mireia / Niu, Hua / Nixon, Ralph A / Njar, Vincent Co / Noda, Takeshi / Noegel, Angelika A / Nolte, Elsie Magdalena / Norberg, Erik / Norga, Koenraad K / Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi / Notomi, Shoji / Notterpek, Lucia / Nowikovsky, Karin / Nukina, Nobuyuki / Nürnberger, Thorsten / O'Donnell, Valerie B / O'Donovan, Tracey / O'Dwyer, Peter J / Oehme, Ina / Oeste, Clara L / Ogawa, Michinaga / Ogretmen, Besim / Ogura, Yuji / Oh, Young J / Ohmuraya, Masaki / Ohshima, Takayuki / Ojha, Rani / Okamoto, Koji / Okazaki, Toshiro / Oliver, F Javier / Ollinger, Karin / Olsson, Stefan / Orban, Daniel P / Ordonez, Paulina / Orhon, Idil / Orosz, Laszlo / O'Rourke, Eyleen J / Orozco, Helena / Ortega, Angel L / Ortona, Elena / Osellame, Laura D / Oshima, Junko / Oshima, Shigeru / Osiewacz, Heinz D / Otomo, Takanobu / Otsu, Kinya / Ou, Jing-Hsiung James / Outeiro, Tiago F / Ouyang, Dong-Yun / Ouyang, Hongjiao / Overholtzer, Michael / Ozbun, Michelle A / Ozdinler, P Hande / Ozpolat, Bulent / Pacelli, Consiglia / Paganetti, Paolo / Page, Guylène / Pages, Gilles / Pagnini, Ugo / Pajak, Beata / Pak, Stephen C / Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina / Pakpour, Nazzy / Palková, Zdena / Palladino, Francesca / Pallauf, Kathrin / Pallet, Nicolas / Palmieri, Marta / Paludan, Søren R / Palumbo, Camilla / Palumbo, Silvia / Pampliega, Olatz / Pan, Hongming / Pan, Wei / Panaretakis, Theocharis / Pandey, Aseem / Pantazopoulou, Areti / Papackova, Zuzana / Papademetrio, Daniela L / Papassideri, Issidora / Papini, Alessio / Parajuli, Nirmala / Pardo, Julian / Parekh, Vrajesh V / Parenti, Giancarlo / Park, Jong-In / Park, Junsoo / Park, Ohkmae K / Parker, Roy / Parlato, Rosanna / Parys, Jan B / Parzych, Katherine R / Pasquet, Jean-Max / Pasquier, Benoit / Pasumarthi, Kishore Bs / Patschan, Daniel / Patterson, Cam / Pattingre, Sophie / Pattison, Scott / Pause, Arnim / Pavenstädt, Hermann / Pavone, Flaminia / Pedrozo, Zully / Peña, Fernando J / Peñalva, Miguel A / Pende, Mario / Peng, Jianxin / Penna, Fabio / Penninger, Josef M / Pensalfini, Anna / Pepe, Salvatore / Pereira, Gustavo Js / Pereira, Paulo C / Pérez-de la Cruz, Verónica / Pérez-Pérez, María Esther / Pérez-Rodríguez, Diego / Pérez-Sala, Dolores / Perier, Celine / Perl, Andras / Perlmutter, David H / Perrotta, Ida / Pervaiz, Shazib / Pesonen, Maija / Pessin, Jeffrey E / Peters, Godefridus J / Petersen, Morten / Petrache, Irina / Petrof, Basil J / Petrovski, Goran / Phang, James M / Piacentini, Mauro / Pierdominici, Marina / Pierre, Philippe / Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie / Pietrocola, Federico / Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X / Pinar, Mario / Pineda, Benjamin / Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit / Pinti, Marcello / Pinton, Paolo / Piperdi, Bilal / Piret, James M / Platanias, Leonidas C / Platta, Harald W / Plowey, Edward D / Pöggeler, Stefanie / Poirot, Marc / Polčic, Peter / Poletti, Angelo / Poon, Audrey H / Popelka, Hana / Popova, Blagovesta / Poprawa, Izabela / Poulose, Shibu M / Poulton, Joanna / Powers, Scott K / Powers, Ted / Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes / Prak, Krisna / Prange, Reinhild / Prescott, Mark / Priault, Muriel / Prince, Sharon / Proia, Richard L / Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula / Prokisch, Holger / Promponas, Vasilis J / Przyklenk, Karin / Puertollano, Rosa / Pugazhenthi, Subbiah / Puglielli, Luigi / Pujol, Aurora / Puyal, Julien / Pyeon, Dohun / Qi, Xin / Qian, Wen-Bin / Qin, Zheng-Hong / Qiu, Yu / Qu, Ziwei / Quadrilatero, Joe / Quinn, Frederick / Raben, Nina / Rabinowich, Hannah / Radogna, Flavia / Ragusa, Michael J / Rahmani, Mohamed / Raina, Komal / Ramanadham, Sasanka / Ramesh, Rajagopal / Rami, Abdelhaq / Randall-Demllo, Sarron / Randow, Felix / Rao, Hai / Rao, V Ashutosh / Rasmussen, Blake B / Rasse, Tobias M / Ratovitski, Edward A / Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel / Ray, Swapan K / Razani, Babak / Reed, Bruce H / Reggiori, Fulvio / Rehm, Markus / Reichert, Andreas S / Rein, Theo / Reiner, David J / Reits, Eric / Ren, Jun / Ren, Xingcong / Renna, Maurizio / Reusch, Jane Eb / Revuelta, Jose L / Reyes, Leticia / Rezaie, Alireza R / Richards, Robert I / Richardson, Des R / Richetta, Clémence / Riehle, Michael A / Rihn, Bertrand H / Rikihisa, Yasuko / Riley, Brigit E / Rimbach, Gerald / Rippo, Maria Rita / Ritis, Konstantinos / Rizzi, Federica / Rizzo, Elizete / Roach, Peter J / Robbins, Jeffrey / Roberge, Michel / Roca, Gabriela / Roccheri, Maria Carmela / Rocha, Sonia / Rodrigues, Cecilia M P / Rodríguez, Clara I / de Cordoba, Santiago Rodriguez / Rodriguez-Muela, Natalia / Roelofs, Jeroen / Rogov, Vladimir V / Rohn, Troy T / Rohrer, Bärbel / Romanelli, Davide / Romani, Luigina / Romano, Patricia Silvia / Roncero, M Isabel G / Rosa, Jose Luis / Rosello, Alicia / Rosen, Kirill V / Rosenstiel, Philip / Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena / Roth, Kevin A / Roué, Gael / Rouis, Mustapha / Rouschop, Kasper M / Ruan, Daniel T / Ruano, Diego / Rubinsztein, David C / Rucker, Edmund B / Rudich, Assaf / Rudolf, Emil / Rudolf, Ruediger / Ruegg, Markus A / Ruiz-Roldan, Carmen / Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok / Rusmini, Paola / Russ, David W / Russo, Gian Luigi / Russo, Giuseppe / Russo, Rossella / Rusten, Tor Erik / Ryabovol, Victoria / Ryan, Kevin M / Ryter, Stefan W / Sabatini, David M / Sacher, Michael / Sachse, Carsten / Sack, Michael N / Sadoshima, Junichi / Saftig, Paul / Sagi-Eisenberg, Ronit / Sahni, Sumit / Saikumar, Pothana / Saito, Tsunenori / Saitoh, Tatsuya / Sakakura, Koichi / Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko / Sakuraba, Yasuhito / Salazar-Roa, María / Salomoni, Paolo / Saluja, Ashok K / Salvaterra, Paul M / Salvioli, Rosa / Samali, Afshin / Sanchez, Anthony Mj / Sánchez-Alcázar, José A / Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo / Sandri, Marco / Sanjuan, Miguel A / Santaguida, Stefano / Santambrogio, Laura / Santoni, Giorgio / Dos Santos, Claudia Nunes / Saran, Shweta / Sardiello, Marco / Sargent, Graeme / Sarkar, Pallabi / Sarkar, Sovan / Sarrias, Maria Rosa / Sarwal, Minnie M / Sasakawa, Chihiro / Sasaki, Motoko / Sass, Miklos / Sato, Ken / Sato, Miyuki / Satriano, Joseph / Savaraj, Niramol / Saveljeva, Svetlana / Schaefer, Liliana / Schaible, Ulrich E / Scharl, Michael / Schatzl, Hermann M / Schekman, Randy / Scheper, Wiep / Schiavi, Alfonso / Schipper, Hyman M / Schmeisser, Hana / Schmidt, Jens / Schmitz, Ingo / Schneider, Bianca E / Schneider, E Marion / Schneider, Jaime L / Schon, Eric A / Schönenberger, Miriam J / Schönthal, Axel H / Schorderet, Daniel F / Schröder, Bernd / Schuck, Sebastian / Schulze, Ryan J / Schwarten, Melanie / Schwarz, Thomas L / Sciarretta, Sebastiano / Scotto, Kathleen / Scovassi, A Ivana / Screaton, Robert A / Screen, Mark / Seca, Hugo / Sedej, Simon / Segatori, Laura / Segev, Nava / Seglen, Per O / Seguí-Simarro, Jose M / Segura-Aguilar, Juan / Seki, Ekihiro / Sell, Christian / Seiliez, Iban / Semenkovich, Clay F / Semenza, Gregg L / Sen, Utpal / Serra, Andreas L / Serrano-Puebla, Ana / Sesaki, Hiromi / Setoguchi, Takao / Settembre, Carmine / Shacka, John J / Shajahan-Haq, Ayesha N / Shapiro, Irving M / Sharma, Shweta / She, Hua / Shen, C-K James / Shen, Chiung-Chyi / Shen, Han-Ming / Shen, Sanbing / Shen, Weili / Sheng, Rui / Sheng, Xianyong / Sheng, Zu-Hang / Shepherd, Trevor G / Shi, Junyan / Shi, Qiang / Shi, Qinghua / Shi, Yuguang / Shibutani, Shusaku / Shibuya, Kenichi / Shidoji, Yoshihiro / Shieh, Jeng-Jer / Shih, Chwen-Ming / Shimada, Yohta / Shimizu, Shigeomi / Shin, Dong Wook / Shinohara, Mari L / Shintani, Michiko / Shintani, Takahiro / Shioi, Tetsuo / Shirabe, Ken / Shiri-Sverdlov, Ronit / Shirihai, Orian / Shore, Gordon C / Shu, Chih-Wen / Shukla, Deepak / Sibirny, Andriy A / Sica, Valentina / Sigurdson, Christina J / Sigurdsson, Einar M / Sijwali, Puran Singh / Sikorska, Beata / Silveira, Wilian A / Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine / Silverman, Gary A / Simak, Jan / Simmet, Thomas / Simon, Anna Katharina / Simon, Hans-Uwe / Simone, Cristiano / Simons, Matias / Simonsen, Anne / Singh, Rajat / Singh, Shivendra V / Singh, Shrawan K / Sinha, Debasish / Sinha, Sangita / Sinicrope, Frank A / Sirko, Agnieszka / Sirohi, Kapil / Sishi, Balindiwe Jn / Sittler, Annie / Siu, Parco M / Sivridis, Efthimios / Skwarska, Anna / Slack, Ruth / Slaninová, Iva / Slavov, Nikolai / Smaili, Soraya S / Smalley, Keiran Sm / Smith, Duncan R / Soenen, Stefaan J / Soleimanpour, Scott A / Solhaug, Anita / Somasundaram, Kumaravel / Son, Jin H / Sonawane, Avinash / Song, Chunjuan / Song, Fuyong / Song, Hyun Kyu / Song, Ju-Xian / Song, Wei / Soo, Kai Y / Sood, Anil K / Soong, Tuck Wah / Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh / Sorice, Maurizio / Sotgia, Federica / Soto-Pantoja, David R / Sotthibundhu, Areechun / Sousa, Maria João / Spaink, Herman P / Span, Paul N / Spang, Anne / Sparks, Janet D / Speck, Peter G / Spector, Stephen A / Spies, Claudia D / Springer, Wolfdieter / Clair, Daret St / Stacchiotti, Alessandra / Staels, Bart / Stang, Michael T / Starczynowski, Daniel T / Starokadomskyy, Petro / Steegborn, Clemens / Steele, John W / Stefanis, Leonidas / Steffan, Joan / Stellrecht, Christine M / Stenmark, Harald / Stepkowski, Tomasz M / Stern, Stęphan T / Stevens, Craig / Stockwell, Brent R / Stoka, Veronika / Storchova, Zuzana / Stork, Björn / Stratoulias, Vassilis / Stravopodis, Dimitrios J / Strnad, Pavel / Strohecker, Anne Marie / Ström, Anna-Lena / Stromhaug, Per / Stulik, Jiri / Su, Yu-Xiong / Su, Zhaoliang / Subauste, Carlos S / Subramaniam, Srinivasa / Sue, Carolyn M / Suh, Sang Won / Sui, Xinbing / Sukseree, Supawadee / Sulzer, David / Sun, Fang-Lin / Sun, Jiaren / Sun, Jun / Sun, Shi-Yong / Sun, Yang / Sun, Yi / Sun, Yingjie / Sundaramoorthy, Vinod / Sung, Joseph / Suzuki, Hidekazu / Suzuki, Kuninori / Suzuki, Naoki / Suzuki, Tadashi / Suzuki, Yuichiro J / Swanson, Michele S / Swanton, Charles / Swärd, Karl / Swarup, Ghanshyam / Sweeney, Sean T / Sylvester, Paul W / Szatmari, Zsuzsanna / Szegezdi, Eva / Szlosarek, Peter W / Taegtmeyer, Heinrich / Tafani, Marco / Taillebourg, Emmanuel / Tait, Stephen Wg / Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina / Takahashi, Yoshinori / Takáts, Szabolcs / Takemura, Genzou / Takigawa, Nagio / Talbot, Nicholas J / Tamagno, Elena / Tamburini, Jerome / Tan, Cai-Ping / Tan, Lan / Tan, Mei Lan / Tan, Ming / Tan, Yee-Joo / Tanaka, Keiji / Tanaka, Masaki / Tang, Daolin / Tang, Dingzhong / Tang, Guomei / Tanida, Isei / Tanji, Kunikazu / Tannous, Bakhos A / Tapia, Jose A / Tasset-Cuevas, Inmaculada / Tatar, Marc / Tavassoly, Iman / Tavernarakis, Nektarios / Taylor, Allen / Taylor, Graham S / Taylor, Gregory A / Taylor, J Paul / Taylor, Mark J / Tchetina, Elena V / Tee, Andrew R / Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima / Telang, Sucheta / Tencomnao, Tewin / Teng, Ba-Bie / Teng, Ru-Jeng / Terro, Faraj / Tettamanti, Gianluca / Theiss, Arianne L / Theron, Anne E / Thomas, Kelly Jean / Thomé, Marcos P / Thomes, Paul G / Thorburn, Andrew / Thorner, Jeremy / Thum, Thomas / Thumm, Michael / Thurston, Teresa Lm / Tian, Ling / Till, Andreas / Ting, Jenny Pan-Yun / Titorenko, Vladimir I / Toker, Lilach / Toldo, Stefano / Tooze, Sharon A / Topisirovic, Ivan / Torgersen, Maria Lyngaas / Torosantucci, Liliana / Torriglia, Alicia / Torrisi, Maria Rosaria / Tournier, Cathy / Towns, Roberto / Trajkovic, Vladimir / Travassos, Leonardo H / Triola, Gemma / Tripathi, Durga Nand / Trisciuoglio, Daniela / Troncoso, Rodrigo / Trougakos, Ioannis P / Truttmann, Anita C / Tsai, Kuen-Jer / Tschan, Mario P / Tseng, Yi-Hsin / Tsukuba, Takayuki / Tsung, Allan / Tsvetkov, Andrey S / Tu, Shuiping / Tuan, Hsing-Yu / Tucci, Marco / Tumbarello, David A / Turk, Boris / Turk, Vito / Turner, Robin Fb / Tveita, Anders A / Tyagi, Suresh C / Ubukata, Makoto / Uchiyama, Yasuo / Udelnow, Andrej / Ueno, Takashi / Umekawa, Midori / Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika / Underwood, Benjamin R / Ungermann, Christian / Ureshino, Rodrigo P / Ushioda, Ryo / Uversky, Vladimir N / Uzcátegui, Néstor L / Vaccari, Thomas / Vaccaro, Maria I / Váchová, Libuše / Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin / Valdor, Rut / Valente, Enza Maria / Vallette, Francois / Valverde, Angela M / Van den Berghe, Greet / Van Den Bosch, Ludo / van den Brink, Gijs R / van der Goot, F Gisou / van der Klei, Ida J / van der Laan, Luc Jw / van Doorn, Wouter G / van Egmond, Marjolein / van Golen, Kenneth L / Van Kaer, Luc / van Lookeren Campagne, Menno / Vandenabeele, Peter / Vandenberghe, Wim / Vanhorebeek, Ilse / Varela-Nieto, Isabel / Vasconcelos, M Helena / Vasko, Radovan / Vavvas, Demetrios G / Vega-Naredo, Ignacio / Velasco, Guillermo / Velentzas, Athanassios D / Velentzas, Panagiotis D / Vellai, Tibor / Vellenga, Edo / Vendelbo, Mikkel Holm / Venkatachalam, Kartik / Ventura, Natascia / Ventura, Salvador / Veras, Patrícia St / Verdier, Mireille / Vertessy, Beata G / Viale, Andrea / Vidal, Michel / Vieira, Helena L A / Vierstra, Richard D / Vigneswaran, Nadarajah / Vij, Neeraj / Vila, Miquel / Villar, Margarita / Villar, Victor H / Villarroya, Joan / Vindis, Cécile / Viola, Giampietro / Viscomi, Maria Teresa / Vitale, Giovanni / Vogl, Dan T / Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V / von Haefen, Clarissa / von Schwarzenberg, Karin / Voth, Daniel E / Vouret-Craviari, Valérie / Vuori, Kristina / Vyas, Jatin M / Waeber, Christian / Walker, Cheryl Lyn / Walker, 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Zughaier, Susu M

    Autophagy

    2016  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–222

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagy/physiology ; Biological Assay/methods ; Biological Assay/standards ; Computer Simulation ; Humans
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Guideline ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2454135-7
    ISSN 1554-8635 ; 1554-8627
    ISSN (online) 1554-8635
    ISSN 1554-8627
    DOI 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

    Klionsky, Daniel J / Abdalla, Fabio C / Abeliovich, Hagai / Abraham, Robert T / Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham / Adeli, Khosrow / Agholme, Lotta / Agnello, Maria / Agostinis, Patrizia / Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A / Ahn, Hyung Jun / Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia / Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane / Akematsu, Takahiko / Akira, Shizuo / Al-Younes, Hesham M / Al-Zeer, Munir A / Albert, Matthew L / Albin, Roger L /
    Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier / Aleo, Maria Francesca / Alirezaei, Mehrdad / Almasan, Alexandru / Almonte-Becerril, Maylin / Amano, Atsuo / Amaravadi, Ravi / Amarnath, Shoba / Amer, Amal O / Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie / Anantharam, Vellareddy / Ann, David K / Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra / Aoki, Hiroshi / Apostolova, Nadezda / Arancia, Giuseppe / Aris, John P / Asanuma, Katsuhiko / Asare, Nana Y O / Ashida, Hisashi / Askanas, Valerie / Askew, David S / Auberger, Patrick / Baba, Misuzu / Backues, Steven K / Baehrecke, Eric H / Bahr, Ben A / Bai, Xue-Yuan / Bailly, Yannick / Baiocchi, Robert / Baldini, Giulia / Balduini, Walter / Ballabio, Andrea / Bamber, Bruce A / Bampton, Edward T W / Bánhegyi, Gábor / Bartholomew, Clinton R / Bassham, Diane C / Bast, Robert C / Batoko, Henri / Bay, Boon-Huat / Beau, Isabelle / Béchet, Daniel M / Begley, Thomas J / Behl, Christian / Behrends, Christian / Bekri, Soumeya / Bellaire, Bryan / Bendall, Linda J / Benetti, Luca / Berliocchi, Laura / Bernardi, Henri / Bernassola, Francesca / Besteiro, Sébastien / Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid / Bi, Xiaoning / Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine / Blum, Janice S / Boise, Lawrence H / Bonaldo, Paolo / Boone, David L / Bornhauser, Beat C / Bortoluci, Karina R / Bossis, Ioannis / Bost, Frédéric / Bourquin, Jean-Pierre / Boya, Patricia / Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël / Bozhkov, Peter V / Brady, Nathan R / Brancolini, Claudio / Brech, Andreas / Brenman, Jay E / Brennand, Ana / Bresnick, Emery H / Brest, Patrick / Bridges, Dave / Bristol, Molly L / Brookes, Paul S / Brown, Eric J / Brumell, John H / Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola / Brunk, Ulf T / Bulman, Dennis E / Bultman, Scott J / Bultynck, Geert / Burbulla, Lena F / Bursch, Wilfried / Butchar, Jonathan P / Buzgariu, Wanda / Bydlowski, Sergio P / Cadwell, Ken / Cahová, Monika / Cai, Dongsheng / Cai, Jiyang / Cai, Qian / Calabretta, Bruno / Calvo-Garrido, Javier / Camougrand, Nadine / Campanella, Michelangelo / Campos-Salinas, Jenny / Candi, Eleonora / Cao, Lizhi / Caplan, Allan B / Carding, Simon R / Cardoso, Sandra M / Carew, Jennifer S / Carlin, Cathleen R / Carmignac, Virginie / Carneiro, Leticia A M / Carra, Serena / Caruso, Rosario A / Casari, Giorgio / Casas, Caty / Castino, Roberta / Cebollero, Eduardo / Cecconi, Francesco / Celli, Jean / Chaachouay, Hassan / Chae, Han-Jung / Chai, Chee-Yin / Chan, David C / Chan, Edmond Y / Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung / Che, Chi-Ming / Chen, Ching-Chow / Chen, Guang-Chao / Chen, Guo-Qiang / Chen, Min / Chen, Quan / Chen, Steve S-L / Chen, WenLi / Chen, Xi / Chen, Xiangmei / Chen, Xiequn / Chen, Ye-Guang / Chen, Yingyu / Chen, Yongqiang / Chen, Yu-Jen / Chen, Zhixiang / Cheng, Alan / Cheng, Christopher H K / Cheng, Yan / Cheong, Heesun / Cheong, Jae-Ho / Cherry, Sara / Chess-Williams, Russ / Cheung, Zelda H / Chevet, Eric / Chiang, Hui-Ling / Chiarelli, Roberto / Chiba, Tomoki / Chin, Lih-Shen / Chiou, Shih-Hwa / Chisari, Francis V / Cho, Chi Hin / Cho, Dong-Hyung / Choi, Augustine M K / Choi, DooSeok / Choi, Kyeong Sook / Choi, Mary E / Chouaib, Salem / Choubey, Divaker / Choubey, Vinay / Chu, Charleen T / Chuang, Tsung-Hsien / Chueh, Sheau-Huei / Chun, Taehoon / Chwae, Yong-Joon / Chye, Mee-Len / Ciarcia, Roberto / Ciriolo, Maria R / Clague, Michael J / Clark, Robert S B / Clarke, Peter G H / Clarke, Robert / Codogno, Patrice / Coller, Hilary A / Colombo, María I / Comincini, Sergio / Condello, Maria / Condorelli, Fabrizio / Cookson, Mark R / Coombs, Graham H / Coppens, Isabelle / Corbalan, Ramon / Cossart, Pascale / Costelli, Paola / Costes, Safia / Coto-Montes, Ana / Couve, Eduardo / Coxon, Fraser P / Cregg, James M / Crespo, José L / Cronjé, Marianne J / Cuervo, Ana Maria / Cullen, Joseph J / Czaja, Mark J / D'Amelio, Marcello / Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette / Davids, Lester M / Davies, Faith E / De Felici, Massimo / de Groot, John F / de Haan, Cornelis A M / De Martino, Luisa / De Milito, Angelo / De Tata, Vincenzo / Debnath, Jayanta / Degterev, Alexei / Dehay, Benjamin / Delbridge, Lea M D / Demarchi, Francesca / Deng, Yi Zhen / Dengjel, Jörn / Dent, Paul / Denton, Donna / Deretic, Vojo / Desai, Shyamal D / Devenish, Rodney J / Di Gioacchino, Mario / Di Paolo, Gilbert / Di Pietro, Chiara / Díaz-Araya, Guillermo / Díaz-Laviada, Inés / Diaz-Meco, Maria T / Diaz-Nido, Javier / Dikic, Ivan / Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P / Ding, Wen-Xing / Distelhorst, Clark W / Diwan, Abhinav / Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan / Dokudovskaya, Svetlana / Dong, Zheng / Dorsey, Frank C / Dosenko, Victor / Dowling, James J / Doxsey, Stephen / Dreux, Marlène / Drew, Mark E / Duan, Qiuhong / Duchosal, Michel A / Duff, Karen / Dugail, Isabelle / Durbeej, Madeleine / Duszenko, Michael / Edelstein, Charles L / Edinger, Aimee L / Egea, Gustavo / Eichinger, Ludwig / Eissa, N Tony / Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan / El-Deiry, Wafik S / Elazar, Zvulun / Elgendy, Mohamed / Ellerby, Lisa M / Eng, Kai Er / Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart / Engelender, Simone / Erenpreisa, Jekaterina / Escalante, Ricardo / Esclatine, Audrey / Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa / Espert, Lucile / Espina, Virginia / Fan, Huizhou / Fan, Jia / Fan, Qi-Wen / Fan, Zhen / Fang, Shengyun / Fang, Yongqi / Fanto, Manolis / Fanzani, Alessandro / Farkas, Thomas / Farré, Jean-Claude / Faure, Mathias / Fechheimer, Marcus / Feng, Carl G / Feng, Jian / Feng, Qili / Feng, Youji / Fésüs, László / Feuer, Ralph / Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E / Fimia, Gian Maria / Fingar, Diane C / Finkbeiner, Steven / Finkel, Toren / Finley, Kim D / Fiorito, Filomena / Fisher, Edward A / Fisher, Paul B / Flajolet, Marc / Florez-McClure, Maria L / Florio, Salvatore / Fon, Edward A / Fornai, Francesco / Fortunato, Franco / Fotedar, Rati / Fowler, Daniel H / Fox, Howard S / Franco, Rodrigo / Frankel, Lisa B / Fransen, Marc / Fuentes, José M / Fueyo, Juan / Fujii, Jun / Fujisaki, Kozo / Fujita, Eriko / Fukuda, Mitsunori / Furukawa, Ruth H / Gaestel, Matthias / Gailly, Philippe / Gajewska, Malgorzata / Galliot, Brigitte / Galy, Vincent / Ganesh, Subramaniam / Ganetzky, Barry / Ganley, Ian G / Gao, Fen-Biao / Gao, George F / Gao, Jinming / Garcia, Lorena / Garcia-Manero, Guillermo / Garcia-Marcos, Mikel / Garmyn, Marjan / Gartel, Andrei L / Gatti, Evelina / Gautel, Mathias / Gawriluk, Thomas R / Gegg, Matthew E / Geng, Jiefei / Germain, Marc / Gestwicki, Jason E / Gewirtz, David A / Ghavami, Saeid / Ghosh, Pradipta / Giammarioli, Anna M / Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N / Gibson, Spencer B / Gilkerson, Robert W / Ginger, Michael L / Ginsberg, Henry N / Golab, Jakub / Goligorsky, Michael S / Golstein, Pierre / Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria / Goncu, Ebru / Gongora, Céline / Gonzalez, Claudio D / Gonzalez, Ramon / González-Estévez, Cristina / González-Polo, Rosa Ana / Gonzalez-Rey, Elena / Gorbunov, Nikolai V / Gorski, Sharon / Goruppi, Sandro / Gottlieb, Roberta A / Gozuacik, Devrim / Granato, Giovanna Elvira / Grant, Gary D / Green, Kim N / Gregorc, Aleš / Gros, Frédéric / Grose, Charles / Grunt, Thomas W / Gual, Philippe / Guan, Jun-Lin / Guan, Kun-Liang / Guichard, Sylvie M / Gukovskaya, Anna S / Gukovsky, Ilya / Gunst, Jan / Gustafsson, Asa B / Halayko, Andrew J / Hale, Amber N / Halonen, Sandra K / Hamasaki, Maho / Han, Feng / Han, Ting / Hancock, Michael K / Hansen, Malene / Harada, Hisashi / Harada, Masaru / Hardt, Stefan E / Harper, J Wade / Harris, Adrian L / Harris, James / Harris, Steven D / Hashimoto, Makoto / Haspel, Jeffrey A / Hayashi, Shin-ichiro / Hazelhurst, Lori A / He, Congcong / He, You-Wen / Hébert, Marie-Joseé / Heidenreich, Kim A / Helfrich, Miep H / Helgason, Gudmundur V / Henske, Elizabeth P / Herman, Brian / Herman, Paul K / Hetz, Claudio / Hilfiker, Sabine / Hill, Joseph A / Hocking, Lynne J / Hofman, Paul / Hofmann, Thomas G / Höhfeld, Jörg / Holyoake, Tessa L / Hong, Ming-Huang / Hood, David A / Hotamisligil, Gökhan S / Houwerzijl, Ewout J / Høyer-Hansen, Maria / Hu, Bingren / Hu, Chien-An A / Hu, Hong-Ming / Hua, Ya / Huang, Canhua / Huang, Ju / Huang, Shengbing / Huang, Wei-Pang / Huber, Tobias B / Huh, Won-Ki / Hung, Tai-Ho / Hupp, Ted R / Hur, Gang Min / Hurley, James B / Hussain, Sabah N A / Hussey, Patrick J / Hwang, Jung Jin / Hwang, Seungmin / Ichihara, Atsuhiro / Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin / Inoki, Ken / Into, Takeshi / Iovane, Valentina / Iovanna, Juan L / Ip, Nancy Y / Isaka, Yoshitaka / Ishida, Hiroyuki / Isidoro, Ciro / Isobe, Ken-ichi / Iwasaki, Akiko / Izquierdo, Marta / Izumi, Yotaro / Jaakkola, Panu M / Jäättelä, Marja / Jackson, George R / Jackson, William T / Janji, Bassam / Jendrach, Marina / Jeon, Ju-Hong / Jeung, Eui-Bae / Jiang, Hong / Jiang, Hongchi / Jiang, Jean X / Jiang, Ming / Jiang, Qing / Jiang, Xuejun / Jiménez, Alberto / Jin, Meiyan / Jin, Shengkan / Joe, Cheol O / Johansen, Terje / Johnson, Daniel E / Johnson, Gail V W / Jones, Nicola L / Joseph, Bertrand / Joseph, Suresh K / Joubert, Annie M / Juhász, Gábor / Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne / Jung, Chang Hwa / Jung, Yong-Keun / Kaarniranta, Kai / Kaasik, Allen / Kabuta, Tomohiro / Kadowaki, Motoni / Kagedal, Katarina / Kamada, Yoshiaki / Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O / Kampinga, Harm H / Kanamori, Hiromitsu / Kang, Chanhee / Kang, Khong Bee / Kang, Kwang Il / Kang, Rui / Kang, Yoon-A / Kanki, Tomotake / Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi / Kanno, Haruo / Kanthasamy, Anumantha G / Kanthasamy, Arthi / Karantza, Vassiliki / Kaushal, Gur P / Kaushik, Susmita / Kawazoe, Yoshinori / Ke, Po-Yuan / Kehrl, John H / Kelekar, Ameeta / Kerkhoff, Claus / Kessel, David H / Khalil, Hany / Kiel, Jan A K W / Kiger, Amy A / Kihara, Akio / Kim, Deok Ryong / Kim, Do-Hyung / Kim, Dong-Hou / Kim, Eun-Kyoung / Kim, Hyung-Ryong / Kim, Jae-Sung / Kim, Jeong Hun / Kim, Jin Cheon / Kim, John K / Kim, Peter K / Kim, Seong Who / Kim, Yong-Sun / Kim, Yonghyun / Kimchi, Adi / Kimmelman, Alec C / King, Jason S / Kinsella, Timothy J / Kirkin, Vladimir / Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A / Kitamoto, Katsuhiko / Kitazato, Kaio / Klein, Ludger / Klimecki, Walter T / Klucken, Jochen / Knecht, Erwin / Ko, Ben C B / Koch, Jan C / Koga, Hiroshi / Koh, Jae-Young / Koh, Young Ho / Koike, Masato / Komatsu, Masaaki / Kominami, Eiki / Kong, Hee Jeong / Kong, Wei-Jia / Korolchuk, Viktor I / Kotake, Yaichiro / Koukourakis, Michael I / Kouri Flores, Juan B / Kovács, Attila L / Kraft, Claudine / Krainc, Dimitri / Krämer, Helmut / Kretz-Remy, Carole / Krichevsky, Anna M / Kroemer, Guido / Krüger, Rejko / Krut, Oleg / Ktistakis, Nicholas T / Kuan, Chia-Yi / Kucharczyk, Roza / Kumar, Ashok / Kumar, Raj / Kumar, Sharad / Kundu, Mondira / Kung, Hsing-Jien / Kurz, Tino / Kwon, Ho Jeong / La Spada, Albert R / Lafont, Frank / Lamark, Trond / Landry, Jacques / Lane, Jon D / Lapaquette, Pierre / Laporte, Jocelyn F / László, Lajos / Lavandero, Sergio / Lavoie, Josée N / Layfield, Robert / Lazo, Pedro A / Le, Weidong / Le Cam, Laurent / Ledbetter, Daniel J / Lee, Alvin J X / Lee, Byung-Wan / Lee, Gyun Min / Lee, Jongdae / Lee, Ju-Hyun / Lee, Michael / Lee, Myung-Shik / Lee, Sug Hyung / Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan / Legembre, Patrick / Legouis, Renaud / Lehmann, Michael / Lei, Huan-Yao / Lei, Qun-Ying / Leib, David A / Leiro, José / Lemasters, John J / Lemoine, Antoinette / Lesniak, Maciej S / Lev, Dina / Levenson, Victor V / Levine, Beth / Levy, Efrat / Li, Faqiang / Li, Jun-Lin / Li, Lian / Li, Sheng / Li, Weijie / Li, Xue-Jun / Li, Yan-bo / Li, Yi-Ping / Liang, Chengyu / Liang, Qiangrong / Liao, Yung-Feng / Liberski, Pawel P / Lieberman, Andrew / Lim, Hyunjung J / Lim, Kah-Leong / Lim, Kyu / Lin, Chiou-Feng / Lin, Fu-Cheng / Lin, Jian / Lin, Jiandie D / Lin, Kui / Lin, Wan-Wan / Lin, Weei-Chin / Lin, Yi-Ling / Linden, Rafael / Lingor, Paul / Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer / Lisanti, Michael P / Liton, Paloma B / Liu, Bo / Liu, Chun-Feng / Liu, Kaiyu / Liu, Leyuan / Liu, Qiong A / Liu, Wei / Liu, Young-Chau / Liu, Yule / Lockshin, Richard A / Lok, Chun-Nam / Lonial, Sagar / Loos, Benjamin / Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel / López-Otín, Carlos / Lossi, Laura / Lotze, Michael T / Lőw, Peter / Lu, Binfeng / Lu, Bingwei / Lu, Bo / Lu, Zhen / Luciano, Frédéric / Lukacs, Nicholas W / Lund, Anders H / Lynch-Day, Melinda A / Ma, Yong / Macian, Fernando / MacKeigan, Jeff P / Macleod, Kay F / Madeo, Frank / Maiuri, Luigi / Maiuri, Maria Chiara / Malagoli, Davide / Malicdan, May Christine V / Malorni, Walter / Man, Na / Mandelkow, Eva-Maria / Manon, Stéphen / Manov, Irena / Mao, Kai / Mao, Xiang / Mao, Zixu / Marambaud, Philippe / Marazziti, Daniela / Marcel, Yves L / Marchbank, Katie / Marchetti, Piero / Marciniak, Stefan J / Marcondes, Mateus / Mardi, Mohsen / Marfe, Gabriella / Mariño, Guillermo / Markaki, Maria / Marten, Mark R / Martin, Seamus J / Martinand-Mari, Camille / Martinet, Wim / Martinez-Vicente, Marta / Masini, Matilde / Matarrese, Paola / Matsuo, Saburo / Matteoni, Raffaele / Mayer, Andreas / Mazure, Nathalie M / McConkey, David J / McConnell, Melanie J / McDermott, Catherine / McDonald, Christine / McInerney, Gerald M / McKenna, Sharon L / McLaughlin, BethAnn / McLean, Pamela J / McMaster, Christopher R / McQuibban, G Angus / Meijer, Alfred J / Meisler, Miriam H / Meléndez, Alicia / Melia, Thomas J / Melino, Gerry / Mena, Maria A / Menendez, Javier A / Menna-Barreto, Rubem F S / Menon, Manoj B / Menzies, Fiona M / Mercer, Carol A / Merighi, Adalberto / Merry, Diane E / Meschini, Stefania / Meyer, Christian G / Meyer, Thomas F / Miao, Chao-Yu / Miao, Jun-Ying / Michels, Paul A M / Michiels, Carine / Mijaljica, Dalibor / Milojkovic, Ana / Minucci, Saverio / Miracco, Clelia / Miranti, Cindy K / Mitroulis, Ioannis / Miyazawa, Keisuke / Mizushima, Noboru / Mograbi, Baharia / Mohseni, Simin / Molero, Xavier / Mollereau, Bertrand / Mollinedo, Faustino / Momoi, Takashi / Monastyrska, Iryna / Monick, Martha M / Monteiro, Mervyn J / Moore, Michael N / Mora, Rodrigo / Moreau, Kevin / Moreira, Paula I / Moriyasu, Yuji / Moscat, Jorge / Mostowy, Serge / Mottram, Jeremy C / Motyl, Tomasz / Moussa, Charbel E-H / Müller, Sylke / Muller, Sylviane / Münger, Karl / Münz, Christian / Murphy, Leon O / Murphy, Maureen E / Musarò, Antonio / Mysorekar, Indira / Nagata, Eiichiro / Nagata, Kazuhiro / Nahimana, Aimable / Nair, Usha / Nakagawa, Toshiyuki / Nakahira, Kiichi / Nakano, Hiroyasu / Nakatogawa, Hitoshi / Nanjundan, Meera / Naqvi, Naweed I / Narendra, Derek P / Narita, Masashi / Navarro, Miguel / Nawrocki, Steffan T / Nazarko, Taras Y / Nemchenko, Andriy / Netea, Mihai G / Neufeld, Thomas P / Ney, Paul A / Nezis, Ioannis P / Nguyen, Huu Phuc / Nie, Daotai / Nishino, Ichizo / Nislow, Corey / Nixon, Ralph A / Noda, Takeshi / Noegel, Angelika A / Nogalska, Anna / Noguchi, Satoru / Notterpek, Lucia / Novak, Ivana / Nozaki, Tomoyoshi / Nukina, Nobuyuki / Nürnberger, Thorsten / Nyfeler, Beat / Obara, Keisuke / Oberley, Terry D / Oddo, Salvatore / Ogawa, Michinaga / Ohashi, Toya / Okamoto, Koji / Oleinick, Nancy L / Oliver, F Javier / Olsen, Laura J / Olsson, Stefan / Opota, Onya / Osborne, Timothy F / Ostrander, Gary K / Otsu, Kinya / Ou, Jing-hsiung James / Ouimet, Mireille / Overholtzer, Michael / Ozpolat, Bulent / Paganetti, Paolo / Pagnini, Ugo / Pallet, Nicolas / Palmer, Glen E / Palumbo, Camilla / Pan, Tianhong / Panaretakis, Theocharis / Pandey, Udai Bhan / Papackova, Zuzana / Papassideri, Issidora / Paris, Irmgard / Park, Junsoo / Park, Ohkmae K / Parys, Jan B / Parzych, Katherine R / Patschan, Susann / Patterson, Cam / Pattingre, Sophie / Pawelek, John M / Peng, Jianxin / Perlmutter, David H / Perrotta, Ida / Perry, George / Pervaiz, Shazib / Peter, Matthias / Peters, Godefridus J / Petersen, Morten / Petrovski, Goran / Phang, James M / Piacentini, Mauro / Pierre, Philippe / Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie / Pierron, Gérard / Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit / Piras, Antonio / Piri, Natik / Platanias, Leonidas C / Pöggeler, Stefanie / Poirot, Marc / Poletti, Angelo / Poüs, Christian / Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes / Prætorius-Ibba, Mette / Prasad, Anil / Prescott, Mark / Priault, Muriel / Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie / Progulske-Fox, Ann / Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula / Przedborski, Serge / Przyklenk, Karin / Puertollano, Rosa / Puyal, Julien / Qian, Shu-Bing / Qin, Liang / Qin, Zheng-Hong / Quaggin, Susan E / Raben, Nina / Rabinowich, Hannah / Rabkin, Simon W / Rahman, Irfan / Rami, Abdelhaq / Ramm, Georg / Randall, Glenn / Randow, Felix / Rao, V Ashutosh / Rathmell, Jeffrey C / Ravikumar, Brinda / Ray, Swapan K / Reed, Bruce H / Reed, John C / Reggiori, Fulvio / Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne / Reichert, Andreas S / Reiners, John J / Reiter, Russel J / Ren, Jun / Revuelta, José L / Rhodes, Christopher J / Ritis, Konstantinos / Rizzo, Elizete / Robbins, Jeffrey / Roberge, Michel / Roca, Hernan / Roccheri, Maria C / Rocchi, Stephane / Rodemann, H Peter / Rodríguez de Córdoba, Santiago / Rohrer, Bärbel / Roninson, Igor B / Rosen, Kirill / Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M / Rouis, Mustapha / Rouschop, Kasper M A / Rovetta, Francesca / Rubin, Brian P / Rubinsztein, David C / Ruckdeschel, Klaus / Rucker, Edmund B / Rudich, Assaf / Rudolf, Emil / Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson / Russo, Rossella / Rusten, Tor Erik / Ryan, Kevin M / Ryter, Stefan W / Sabatini, David M / Sadoshima, Junichi / Saha, Tapas / Saitoh, Tatsuya / Sakagami, Hiroshi / Sakai, Yasuyoshi / Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini / Salomoni, Paolo / Salvaterra, Paul M / Salvesen, Guy / Salvioli, Rosa / Sanchez, Anthony M J / Sánchez-Alcázar, José A / Sánchez-Prieto, Ricardo / Sandri, Marco / Sankar, Uma / Sansanwal, Poonam / Santambrogio, Laura / Saran, Shweta / Sarkar, Sovan / Sarwal, Minnie / Sasakawa, Chihiro / Sasnauskiene, Ausra / Sass, Miklós / Sato, Ken / Sato, Miyuki / Schapira, Anthony H V / Scharl, Michael / Schätzl, Hermann M / Scheper, Wiep / Schiaffino, Stefano / Schneider, Claudio / Schneider, Marion E / Schneider-Stock, Regine / Schoenlein, Patricia V / Schorderet, Daniel F / Schüller, Christoph / Schwartz, Gary K / Scorrano, Luca / Sealy, Linda / Seglen, Per O / Segura-Aguilar, Juan / Seiliez, Iban / Seleverstov, Oleksandr / Sell, Christian / Seo, Jong Bok / Separovic, Duska / Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi / Setoguchi, Takao / Settembre, Carmine / Shacka, John J / Shanmugam, Mala / Shapiro, Irving M / Shaulian, Eitan / Shaw, Reuben J / Shelhamer, James H / Shen, Han-Ming / Shen, Wei-Chiang / Sheng, Zu-Hang / Shi, Yang / Shibuya, Kenichi / Shidoji, Yoshihiro / Shieh, Jeng-Jer / Shih, Chwen-Ming / Shimada, Yohta / Shimizu, Shigeomi / Shintani, Takahiro / Shirihai, Orian S / Shore, Gordon C / Sibirny, Andriy A / Sidhu, Stan B / Sikorska, Beata / Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C M / Simmons, Alison / Simon, Anna Katharina / Simon, Hans-Uwe / Simone, Cristiano / Simonsen, Anne / Sinclair, David A / Singh, Rajat / Sinha, Debasish / Sinicrope, Frank A / Sirko, Agnieszka / Siu, Parco M / Sivridis, Efthimios / Skop, Vojtech / Skulachev, Vladimir P / Slack, Ruth S / Smaili, Soraya S / Smith, Duncan R / Soengas, Maria S / Soldati, Thierry / Song, Xueqin / Sood, Anil K / Soong, Tuck Wah / Sotgia, Federica / Spector, Stephen A / Spies, Claudia D / Springer, Wolfdieter / Srinivasula, Srinivasa M / Stefanis, Leonidas / Steffan, Joan S / Stendel, Ruediger / Stenmark, Harald / Stephanou, Anastasis / Stern, Stephan T / Sternberg, Cinthya / Stork, Björn / Strålfors, Peter / Subauste, Carlos S / Sui, Xinbing / Sulzer, David / Sun, Jiaren / Sun, Shi-Yong / Sun, Zhi-Jun / Sung, Joseph J Y / Suzuki, Kuninori / Suzuki, Toshihiko / Swanson, Michele S / Swanton, Charles / Sweeney, Sean T / Sy, Lai-King / Szabadkai, Gyorgy / Tabas, Ira / Taegtmeyer, Heinrich / Tafani, Marco / Takács-Vellai, Krisztina / Takano, Yoshitaka / Takegawa, Kaoru / Takemura, Genzou / Takeshita, Fumihiko / Talbot, Nicholas J / Tan, Kevin S W / Tanaka, Keiji / Tanaka, Kozo / Tang, Daolin / Tang, Dingzhong / Tanida, Isei / Tannous, Bakhos A / Tavernarakis, Nektarios / Taylor, Graham S / Taylor, Gregory A / Taylor, J Paul / Terada, Lance S / Terman, Alexei / Tettamanti, Gianluca / Thevissen, Karin / Thompson, Craig B / Thorburn, Andrew / Thumm, Michael / Tian, FengFeng / Tian, Yuan / Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco / Tolkovsky, Aviva M 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    Autophagy

    2012  Volume 8, Issue 4, Page(s) 445–544

    Abstract: In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies ... ...

    Abstract In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagy/genetics ; Biological Assay/methods ; Humans ; Models, Biological
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-09-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Guideline ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2454135-7
    ISSN 1554-8635 ; 1554-8627
    ISSN (online) 1554-8635
    ISSN 1554-8627
    DOI 10.4161/auto.19496
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Klionsky, Daniel J / Komatsu, Masaaki / Buch, Shilpa / Basu, Alakananda / Alloza, Iraide / Galadari, Sehamuddin / Wang, Ying / Kovács, Tibor / Zhang, Hao / Matsuzawa, Takeshi / Sishi, Balindiwe Jn / Harada, Masaru / Sukseree, Supawadee / Schorderet, Daniel F / Le Cam, Laurent / Sheng, Zu-Hang / Yu, W Haung / He, You-Wen / Kalvakolanu, Dhan V /
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Yasuko / Debnath, Jayanta / Taylor, Allen / Cruz, Maria Teresa / Waeber, Christian / Quinn, Frederick / Pinti, Marcello / Isakovic, Aleksandra J / Lokeshwar, Bal L / Zhang, Jiangwei / Semenza, Gregg L / Aquilano, Katia / Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine / Rudolf, Ruediger / De Tata, Vincenzo / Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir / Han, Weidong / Poprawa, Izabela / Agam, Galila / Møller, Andreas Buch / Anel, Alberto / Rahmani, Mohamed / Molinari, Marco / Blackstone, Craig / Fraser, Iain Dc / Marelja, Zvonimir / Coletto, Luisa / Wang, Pei-Yu / Roelofs, Jeroen / Mpakou, Vassiliki E / Corti, Olga / Cho, Yong-Yeon / Sato, Miyuki / Cuervo, Ana Maria / Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac / Minibayeva, Farida / Carlin, Cathleen R / Guo, Chuanyong / Aranda, Agustin / Gwak, Ho-Shin / Morelli, Maria Beatrice / Lekli, Istvan / Fearnhead, Howard / Karantza, Vassiliki / Cordero, Mario D / Yasui, Linda S / Di Pietro, Antonio / Coyne, Carolyn B / Marconi, Anna Maria / Williams, Chris / Vierstra, Richard D / Carnevali, Oliana / Lisanti, Michael P / Trougakos, Ioannis P / Polčic, Peter / Fabri, Mario / Martinez, Jennifer / Song, Wei / Fujiya, Mikihiro / Fisher, Paul B / Carew, Jennifer S / Segura-Aguilar, Juan / Melino, Gerry / Wild, Franziska / Liu, Shuwen / Liu, Xueqin / Schatzl, Hermann M / Xia, Gui-Xian / Taillebourg, Emmanuel / Amelio, Ivano / Kantorow, Marc / Pallauf, Kathrin / Fujitani, Yoshio / Costes, Safia / Roth, Kevin A / Budak, Hikmet / Klucken, Jochen / Kumar, Deepak / Miyamoto, Shigeki / Mulcahy Levy, Jean M / Ogura, Yuji / Rusmini, Paola / Steffan, Joan / Aguilar, Patricia V / Xiao, Jian / Knævelsrud, Helene / Kuo, Sheng-Han / Xilouri, Maria / Lam, Truong / Roberge, Michel / Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena / de Belleroche, Jackie / Yu, Jane J / Gargini, Ricardo / Farkas, Thomas / Graba, Yacine / Ventura, Salvador / Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli / Weihl, Conrad C / Autelli, Riccardo / Buchan, Alastair M / Evans, Thomas J / Diederich, Marc / Ramanadham, Sasanka / Candau, Robin / Harrath, Abdel Halim / Marin, Concepcio / Genschik, Pascal / Johnson, James D / Medema, Jan Paul / Zhang, Yan / Oshima, Shigeru / Strnad, Pavel / Yu, Zhengping / Sarrias, Maria Rosa / Roach, Peter J / Ogretmen, Besim / Yang, Jin-Ming / Chwae, Yong-Joon / Petrovski, Goran / Joseph, Bertrand / Lee, Stella Y / Bauckman, Kyle / Xu, Zhi-Xiang / Suh, Sang Won / Venkatachalam, Kartik / Kong, Hee Jeong / Sasakawa, Chihiro / Park, Jong-In / Bird, Sara W / Chan, Edmond Yw / Papackova, Zuzana / Menezes, Regina / Wong, G William / Halayko, Andrew J / Kim, Do-Hyung / Noegel, Angelika A / Torgersen, Maria Lyngaas / Bergami, Matteo / Towns, Roberto / Xu, Ziheng / Ktistakis, Nicholas T / Tsung, Allan / Lee, Ju-Hyun / Taylor, Graham S / Setoguchi, Takao / Nürnberger, Thorsten / Kakhlon, Or / Nishino, Ichizo / Acevedo Arozena, Abraham / Kang, Chanhee / Chiong, Mario / Kramer, Helmut / Zhang, Li / Schon, Eric A / Randow, Felix / Erman, Andreja / Wang, Ying-Jan / Shajahan-Haq, Ayesha N / Lee, Byung-Hoon / Son, Jin H / Luo, Jia / Cooper, Cynthia D / Thorner, Jeremy / Baek, Seung-Hoon / Fabrizi, Cinzia / Costelli, Paola / Galliciotti, Giovanna / Duvezin-Caubet, Stéphane / Cherry, Sara / Viale, Andrea / Menna-Barreto, Rubem Fs / Strohecker, Anne Marie / Azad, Neelam / Hiesinger, P Robin / Fernandez-Checa, Jose C / Parlato, Rosanna / Lee, Sug Hyung / Walker, Mark J / Motori, Elisa / Koshkina, Nadya V / Suzuki, Yuichiro J / Hamacher-Brady, Anne / Lemasters, John J / Agostinis, Patrizia / Bultman, Scott J / Torrisi, Maria Rosaria / Bouchecareilh, Marion / Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara / Dini, Luciana / Mateo, Roberto / Xiao, Wuhan / Zhu, Xiao-Feng / Martinand-Mari, Camille / Mohseni, Simin / Choi, Eui-Ju / Powers, Scott K / Mazzolini, Guillermo D / Dridi, Sami / Kabuta, Tomohiro / Sesaki, Hiromi / Klimecki, Walter T / Baumgarner, Bradley L / Kanthasamy, Anumantha G / Prange, Reinhild / Han, Feng / Perrotta, Ida / Hasselblatt, Peter / Gibson, Spencer B / Leibowitz, Gil / Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi / Ma, Yong / Clague, Michael J / Ceña, Valentín / Dengjel, Joern / Ip, Nancy Y / Granato, Giovanna E / Muñoz-Moreno, Raquel / Hsu, Chin / Gorski, Sharon M / Liu, Hung-Jen / Sheng, Xianyong / Doran, Kelly S / Pallet, Nicolas / Vyas, Jatin M / Lancel, Steve / Subramaniam, Srinivasa / Zhou, Huiping / von Haefen, Clarissa / Platanias, Leonidas C / Lenz, Guido / Hamid, Qutayba / Luparello, Claudio / Gomes, Ligia C / Fanzani, Alessandro / Sue, Carolyn M / Vitale, Giovanni / Gunst, Jan / Yang, Zhihong / Garg, Abhishek D / Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan / Seki, Ekihiro / Brancolini, Claudio / Schuck, Sebastian / Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth / Martins, Waleska Kerllen / Rein, Theo / Köhler, Katja / Wen, Yunfei / Chen, Xiangmei / Vandenberghe, Wim / Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine / Burelle, Yan / Puyal, Julien / Shepherd, Trevor G / Mariño, Guillermo / Zhang, Guo-Chang / Kandouz, Mustapha / Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh / Knecht, Erwin / Juan, Hsueh-Fen / Beale, Rupert / Qiu, Yu / Tapia, Jose A / García Nannig, Lorena / Kim, Soo-Youl / Choubey, Vinay / Lingor, Paul / Zhu, Wei-Guo / King, Jason S / Bartel, Bonnie / Lee, Michael / Pattingre, Sophie / Swärd, Karl / Finkel, Toren / Moreno, Sandra / Boucher, Marie-Josée / Goncu, Ebru / Scharl, Michael / Corbalan, Ramon / Cheng, Christopher Hk / Parajuli, Nirmala / Lee, Sam W / Cutillas, Pedro R / Moseley, Pope L / Ann, David K / Kirkegaard, Karla / Moscat, Jorge / Zacks, David N / Chen, Ye-Guang / Wang, Xuejun / Qu, Ziwei / Scotto, Kathleen / Russo, Rossella / Deegan, Shane / Razani, Babak / Bai, Jie / Coto-Montes, Ana / Carlsson, Sven R / Taegtmeyer, Heinrich / Liu, Chong / Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko / Kim, Seong Who / Duchosal, Michel A / Hernandez, Carlos / Zhao, Yongchao / Yang, Qian / Yang, Pei-Ming / Shioi, Tetsuo / Galy, Vincent / Kopp, Benjamin T / Liu, Jing-Jing / Rao, Hai / Meléndez, Alicia / Wildenberg, Manon E / Botti, Joelle / Cirone, Mara / Pende, Mario / Choubey, Divaker / Blanc, Lionel / Adeli, Khosrow / Ouyang, Dong-Yun / Berkhout, Ben / Kyrmizi, Irene / Jiang, Hongchi / Gao, Fen-Biao / Lonial, Sagar / Finkbeiner, Steven / Bouret, Sebastien G / Umekawa, Midori / Gotor, Cecilia / Chen, Yin / Haas, Albert / Seiliez, Iban / Goring, Daphne R / Erenpreisa, Jekaterina / Sui, Xinbing / Vavvas, Demetrios G / Iribarren, Pablo / Gomes, Aldrin V / Tian, Ling / Caberlotto, Laura / Raben, Nina / Lamark, Trond / Wang, Chenran / Coccia, Eliana M / Gladson, Candece L / Liu, Quentin / Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth / Wang, Jing / Van Den Bosch, Ludo / Macian, Fernando / Luckhart, Shirley / Liu, Jing-Lan / Yang, Zhifen / Rudolf, Emil / Promponas, Vasilis J / Zakeri, Zahra / Shapiro, Irving M / Tee, Andrew R / Mukhtar, Hasan / Wang, Xin / Malorni, Walter / Pierre, Philippe / Lee, Hsinyu / Merlot, Angelica M / Tucci, Marco / Gokulan, Kuppan / Chan, Matthew Tv / Kaynar, A Murat / Frankel, Lisa B / Harris, Adrian L / He, Cynthia Y / Lee, Patty J / Chen, Wei-Jung / Zhuang, Xiaohong / Giampieri, Francesca / Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo / Vasko, Radovan / Sánchez-Alcázar, José A / Lugea, Aurelia / Maiuri, Maria Chiara / Her, Chengtao / Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C / Gogal, Robert M / Shintani, Michiko / Semenkovich, Clay F / Sanjuan, Miguel A / Dasgupta, Biplab / Simonsen, Anne / Hasler, Udo / Liang, Chengyu / Whitworth, Alexander J / Decuypere, Jean-Paul / Nagata, Kazuhiro / Wong, Vincent Kam Wai / Dobson, Renwick Cj / Clarke, Peter Gh / du Toit, André / Weekes, Colin D / Swarup, Ghanshyam / Kraft, Claudine / Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes / Yoo, Yeong-Min / Kley, Rudolf A / Narita, Masashi / Wang, Mei-Qing / van der Goot, F Gisou / Airoldi, Edoardo M / Lim, Hyunjung Jade / Vaccaro, Maria I / Adler, Sharon G / Shin, Dong Wook / D'Orazi, Gabriella / Dehay, Benjamin / Cardoso, Sandra Morais / Salazar-Roa, María / Kruger, Rejko / Zhou, Guang-Zhou / Lu, Shuyan / Zhang, Long / Ureshino, Rodrigo P / Mariani, Francesca V / Jeon, Ju-Hong / Perier, Celine / Ventura, Natascia / Wang, Fen / Rosa, Jose Luis / Pak, Stephen C / Pyeon, Dohun / Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro / Bringer, Marie-Agnès / Begley, Thomas J / Jones, Chris / Yan, Zhen / Meng, Liesu / Zhang, Yanjin / Dunn, William A / Chen, Si / Yang, Liu / Bae, Dong-Hun / Shen, Chiung-Chyi / Szegezdi, Eva / Bou, German / Goligorsky, Michael S / Albert, Matthew L / Caraglia, Michele / Penna, Fabio / Villar, Victor H / Ding, Wen-Xing / Lavie, Lena / Williams, Katherine / Zhang, Guo / Olsson, Stefan / Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo / Bolino, Alessandra / Prescott, Mark / Puglielli, Luigi / Feron, Olivier / Biagosch, Caroline / Kruer, Michael C / Russ, David W / Salvaterra, Paul M / Rosen, Kirill V / Gavard, Julie / Roué, Gael / van den Brink, Gijs R / Sen, Utpal / Dupont, Nicolas / Le Stunff, Hervé / Liu, Xian-De / Segatori, Laura / Gong, Qingqiu / Yoo, Young Hyun / Awale, Suresh / Xu, Congfeng / Fernández-López, Arsenio / Arsov, Ivica / Moita, Luis Ferreira / Peters, Godefridus J / Chevet, Eric / Handa, James T / Taylor, Mark J / Chen, Qi / Carleton, Laura A / Shimada, Yohta / Noda, Takeshi / Ryan, Kevin M / Menghini, Rossella / Valverde, Angela M / Fulda, Simone / Steegborn, Clemens / De Santi, Mauro / Cui, Taixing / Palmieri, Marta / Xu, Jianzhen / Sato, Ken / Yue, Jianbo / Liu, Bo / Schönenberger, Miriam J / Brodin, Bertha / Kuhn, Christian / Galili, Gad / Clarke, Robert / Gailly, Philippe / Schwarz, Thomas L / Gewirtz, David A / Rippo, Maria Rita / Parekh, Vrajesh V / Ivanov, Andrei I / Ke, Po-Yuan / Altieri, Dario C / Zhou, Guofei / Song, Chunjuan / Gozes, Illana / Watase, Kei / Antonioli, Manuela / Vellai, Tibor / Tanaka, Keiji / Zhang, Xu Dong / Fernández, Álvaro F / Koya, Daisuke / Chiang, Hui-Ling / Marfe, Gabriella / Wang, Peng / Clària, Joan / van der Klei, Ida J / Frigo, Daniel E / Ko, Jiunn-Liang / Jansson, Patric J / Lu, Binfeng / Papini, Alessio / Tan, Yee-Joo / Spaink, Herman P / Lane, Darius J R / Behrens, Georg Mn / Marquez, Rebecca / Arcaro, Alexandre / Tan, Mei Lan / Soong, Tuck Wah / Wang, Hongmin / Le Roch, Karine G / Chu, Charleen T / Guan, Kun-Liang / Arias, Esperanza / Malli, Roland / Yu, Xiao-Fang / Engelender, Simone / Watanabe, Yoshihisa / Machado, Juliano / Suzuki, Tadashi / Hamai, Ahmed / Chakrabarti, Gopal / Simmet, Thomas / Ueno, Takashi / Faure, Mathias / Nicot, Anne-Sophie / Shen, Weili / Bayer, K Ulrich / Torosantucci, Liliana / van Egmond, Marjolein / Giuliano, Sandy / Karim, Md Razaul / Taylor, J Paul / Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio / Gonzalez, Carlos B / Denizot, Melanie / Carrier, Alice / Jutten, Barry / Lee, Erinna F / Böckler, Stefan / Jung, Jae U / Mattson, Mark P / Kitamoto, Katsuhiko / Lee, Myung-Shik / Garcia-Macía, Marina / Kumar, Addanki Pratap / Gruber, Florian / Chen, Mingzhou / Netea-Maier, Romana T / He, Fengtian / Dechant, Reinhard / Mami-Chouaib, Fathia / Becker, Christoph / Kriston-Vizi, Janos / Cheong, Heesun / Liu, Xiangguo / Mollereau, Bertrand / Galindo, Inmaculada / Medina, Diego L / Simak, Jan / Nagelkerke, Anika / Yao, Zhenyu / Platta, Harald W / Kang, Tae-Cheon / Sijwali, Puran Singh / Lahm, Tim / Ma, Yi / Kong, Dexin / Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie / Sass, Miklos / Sarkar, Pallabi / Parker, Roy / Zhao, Yan G / Shukla, Deepak / Lin, Yee-Shin / La Spada, Albert R / Triola, Gemma / Velentzas, Athanassios D / Corazzari, Marco / Höhfeld, Jörg / Vuori, Kristina / Boulton, Michael E / Wu, Mian / Izumi, Yotaro / Robbins, Jeffrey / Donadelli, Massimo / Roccheri, Maria Carmela / McInerney, Gerald M / Su, Yu-Xiong / Peng, Jianxin / Pan, Hongming / Meryk, Andreas / Nawrocki, Steffan T / Oh, Young J / Wu, Chunlai / Bjedov, Ivana / Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula / Dorn, Gerald W / Condello, Maria / Boise, Lawrence H / Murthy, Aditya / Yang, Ying / Dalby, Kevin N / Gerner, Lisa / Cossarizza, Andrea / Lee, Gyun Min / Kumar, Dhiraj / Korcsmaros, Tamas / Pérez-de la Cruz, Verónica / Bae, Soo Han / Swanton, Charles / Oehme, Ina / Ghigo, Eric / Westermann, Benedikt / Reed, Bruce H / Jiang, Ying / Joseph, Anna-Maria / Auberger, Patrick / Diwan, Abhinav / Durán, Raúl V / Mao, Zong-Wan / Dickson, Robert C / Cheetham, Michael E / Agarwal, Rajesh / Wong, Richard W / Chen, Gang / Simons, Matias / Zois, Christos E / Carroll, Bernadette / Cuezva, Jose M / Hetz, Claudio / Chen, Chun-Jung / Matsumoto, Naomichi / O'Rourke, Eyleen J / Bartolomé, Alberto / Kirkin, Vladimir / Lapierre, Louis R / Margittai, Eva / Liberski, Pawel P / Liu, Shiming / Bejarano, Eloy / Macleod, Kay F / Ting, Jenny Pan-Yun / Kitajima, Yasuo / Ding, Zufeng / Park, Junsoo / Chen, Hongzhuan / Inomata, Megumi / Zhang, Fan / Toker, Lilach / Chen, Steve S-L / Xie, Chuan-Ming / Groulx, Jean-Francois / Jia, Lijun / Madrigal-Matute, Julio / Nagai, Yoshitaka / Yamashina, Shunhei / Wilkinson, Simon / Riehle, Michael A / Ruegg, Markus A / Gust, Andrea A / Santoni, Giorgio / Calatayud, Sara / Koh, Young Ho / Chung, Taijoon / Hood, David A / Guillen, Carlos / Loos, Benjamin / Yuan, Junying / Brown, Eric J / Beaulieu, Jean-François / Dash, Srikanta / de Figueiredo, Paul / Theron, Anne E / Trajkovic, Vladimir / Markovic, Ivanka / Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka / Kim, Jin Cheon / Cetrullo, Silvia / Pervaiz, Shazib / Slaninová, Iva / Maiti, Tapas K / Nguyen, Huu Phuc / Isidoro, Ciro / Girardin, Stephen E / El-Khoury, Victoria / Fairlie, W Douglas / Takigawa, Nagio / Liu, Yang / Riley, Brigit E / Chen, Min / Alves, Sandro / van Golen, Kenneth L / Oshima, Junko / Berliocchi, Laura / Jonasch, Eric / Saftig, Paul / Torriglia, Alicia / Singh, Shrawan K / Wang, Yu / Amadoro, Giuseppina / Uchiyama, Yasuo / Andreadi, Catherine K / Saitoh, Tatsuya / Cho, William C / Iovane, Valentina / Fon, Edward A / Voth, Daniel E / DiAntonio, Aaron / Pasquier, Benoit / Zong, Wei-Xing / Shibutani, Shusaku / Lin, Chang-Shen / Vila, Miquel / Jin, Shengkan / Tasset-Cuevas, Inmaculada / Reichert, Andreas S / Schröder, Bernd / Cheng, Alan / Gibellini, Lara / Kumar, Rakesh / Yeh, Elizabeth S / Tournier, Cathy / Sacher, Michael / Zeng, Min / Billes, Viktor / Schiavi, Alfonso / Patterson, Cam / Czaja, Mark J / Imai, Yuzuru / Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel / Netea, Mihai G / Fingert, John H / Fan, Jie / Laukkarinen, Johanna / Amantini, Consuelo / Stockwell, Brent R / Cavallini, Gabriella / Cho, Ssang-Goo / Shirihai, Orian / Penninger, Josef M / Minina, Elena A / Yao, Meng-Chao / Ren, Jun / Del Bello, Barbara / Peñalva, Miguel A / Xu, Hongwei / Bincoletto, Claudia / Alnemri, Emad S / Kohlwein, Sepp D / Yao, Xiaofeng / Mizushima, Noboru / Pavenstädt, Hermann / Ljujic, Mila / Smaili, Soraya S / Xie, Zhiping / Ketteler, Robin / Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil / Bailly, Yannick / Kim, Jae-Sung / Lin, Pei-Hui / Mari, Muriel / Andley, Usha P / Soto-Pantoja, David R / Pampliega, Olatz / Deutsch, Eric / Screen, Mark / Atarashi, Ryuichiro / Diaz-Nido, Javier / Chamilos, Georgios / Nukina, Nobuyuki / Kim, Kwang Woon / Swanson, Michele S / Raina, Komal / Zhang, Xiangnan / Somasundaram, Kumaravel / Shimizu, Shigeomi / Sharma, Shweta / Wang, Chuangui / Wang, Hai-Jie / Uversky, Vladimir N / François, Aurélie / Vogl, Dan T / Tamagno, Elena / Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra / Anania, Frank A / Plowey, Edward D / Cai, Dongsheng / Garg, Pramod Kumar / Yang, Wannian / Yang, Peixin / Subauste, Carlos S / Braga, Vania Mm / Duez, Helene / Chen, Wen Qiang / Morel, Etienne / Velasco, Guillermo / Covey, Lori R / Reggiori, Fulvio / Jessen, Niels / Krishnamurthy, Malathi / Sica, Valentina / Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra / Xia, Tian / Weyand, Cornelia M / Sack, Michael N / Grune, Tilman / Gomez, Hernando / Fueyo, Juan / Niu, Hua / Ferguson, Thomas A / Xie, Zhonglin / Choi, Mary E / Fimia, Gian Maria / Mei, Yide / Ungermann, Christian / Popelka, Hana / Gaestel, Matthias / Li, Wei / Njar, Vincent Co / Montagnaro, Serena / McKenna, Sharon / Li, Rui / Jean, Steve / Green, Douglas R / Madeo, Frank / Kim, Jin Hyoung / Song, Hyun Kyu / Liu, Rong-Yu / Radogna, Flavia / Follo, Carlo / Altan-Bonnet, Nihal / Chuang, Tsung-Hsien / Nowikovsky, Karin / Cocco, Tiziana / Murray, James T / Di Renzo, Livia / Di Nardo, Alessia / Takahashi, Yoshinori / Seca, Hugo / Wang, Dong / Duan, Lei / Dunlop, Elaine A / Hu, Dong / Koukourakis, Michael I / Izzo, Valentina / Dickey, Chad A / Bae, Jae-Sung / Yoon, Seung-Yong / Megyeri, Klara / Lum, Julian J / Greenhough, Alexander / Kwon, Taeg Kyu / Joosten, Leo Ab / Wright, Karen L / Morrison, Lynda A / Adams, Peter D / Zhang, Ming-Yong / Russo, Gian Luigi / Ryter, Stefan W / Carloni, Silvia / Alvarez, Silvia / Colucci-Guyon, Emma / Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius / Scheper, Wiep / Richards, Robert I / Martin, Katie R / Sinicrope, Frank A / Zhu, Hua / Luo, Shouqing / Span, Paul N / Frezza, Christian / Berchem, Guy / Brum, Patricia Chakur / Lee, Che-Hsin / Weindl, Günther / Shinohara, Mari L / Palumbo, Silvia / Cantoni, Lavinia / Shen, Han-Ming / Chieppa, Marcello / Lee, Jongdae / Smalley, Keiran Sm / Lin, Kui / Matoba, Satoaki / Giammarioli, Anna Maria / Lin, Wan-Wan / Lee, Yong J / Xu, Chuanshan / Sikorska, Beata / Bae, Ok-Nam / Chiu, Gigi Nc / Ishida, Hiroyuki / Witkin, Steven S / Brennan, Lisa A / Popova, Blagovesta / Kou, Yanjun / Tseng, Yi-Hsin / Casas, Josefina / Kim, Moon-Moo / Xu, Yangqing / Mehta, Jawahar L / Zaglia, Tania / Sheng, Rui / Dikic, Ivan / Kaasik, Allen / Chun, Taehoon / Kampinga, Harm H / Davey, Hazel Marie / Slavov, Nikolai / Bruhat, Alain / Xavier, Cristina Pr / Hu, Ming Chang / Dawson, Ted M / Kim, Jeong Hun / Ichihara, Atsuhiro / Saito, Tsunenori / Ziparo, Elio / Saikumar, Pothana / Tchetina, Elena V / Zughaier, Susu M / Gao, Jian-Xin / Delbridge, Lea Md / Mayer, Andreas / Lee, Sung Sik / Liu, Ke / Campbell, Grant R / Logue, Susan E / Couve, Eduardo / Nazarko, Volodymyr Y / Blanco, Guillermo A / De Zio, Daniela / Andersen, Stig U / Huebbe, Patricia / Renna, Maurizio / Akematsu, Takahiko / Carneiro, Leticia Am / MacIntosh, Gustavo C / Cottet, Sandra / Wu, Gen Sheng / Outeiro, Tiago F / Chung, Hyewon / Hernández, Agustín / Sun, Jun / Lefort, Sylvain / Martínez-Velázquez, Moisés / Miller-Fleming, Leonor / Bassham, Diane C / Takáts, Szabolcs / Bryson-Richardson, Robert J / Hadano, Shinji / Poletti, Angelo / Mao, Zixu / Díaz-Laviada, Ines / Tavernarakis, Nektarios / Iyer, Anand Krishnan V / MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann / Cai, Qian / Winklhofer, Konstanze F / Gajewska, Malgorzata / Wang, Yu Tian / Yang, Xuesong / Dargemont, Catherine / Feng, Yuchen / Leu, Julia I-Ju / Vindis, Cécile / Kim, Peter K / Luo, Honglin / Chen, Yingyu / Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël / Itakura, Eisuke / Martin, Seamus J / Apostolova, Nadezda / Screaton, Robert A / Zhang, Jing-Pu / Frey, Norbert / Brini, Marisa / O'Donovan, Tracey / Li, Chi / Sciarretta, Sebastiano / Scovassi, A Ivana / Kaushik, Susmita / Yoshimori, Tamotsu / Kwon, Yong Tae / Stacchiotti, Alessandra / Cahova, Monika / Velentzas, Panagiotis D / Mashima, Hirosato / Migliaccio, Anna Rita / Suzuki, Kuninori / Cianfanelli, Valentina / Peña, Fernando J / Huang, Yi-Ran / Sell, Christian / Kim, Cheol Hyeon / Ludovico, Paula / Parenti, Giancarlo / Cho, Dong-Hyung / Minucci, Saverio / Singh, Rajat / Lin, Fang / Chang, Chih-Peng / Perl, Andras / Shacka, John J / Zhao, Yu-Xia / Tannous, Bakhos A / Zhu, Yuhua / Lõrincz, Péter / Giordano, Antonio / Huang, Kuo-How / Maysinger, Dusica / Meschini, Stefania / Man, Na / Prak, Krisna / Yang, Yi / Banerjee, Rajkumar / Yip, Calvin K / Huang, Yunfei / Hahn, David R / Nabi, Ivan R / Wang, Caihong / Fuentes, José M / Hofman, Paul / de Souza, Wanderley / Otsu, Kinya / Yang, Minghua / Mills, Ian G / Nader, Gustavo A / Viscomi, Maria Teresa / Grumati, Paolo / Chen, Peiwen / Williamson, Peter R / Shi, Junyan / Ramesh, Rajagopal / Amon, Angelika / Cho, Young-Seok / Naqvi, Naweed I / Kaser, Arthur / Gibbings, Derrick J / Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin / Rizzo, Elizete / MacMicking, John D / Yeganeh, Behzad / Maeda, Akiko / Lin, Yong / Dokudovskaya, Svetlana / Hsu, Chin-Yuan / Ballabio, Andrea / Shore, Gordon C / Oeste, Clara L / Sood, Anil K / Kitazato, Kaio / Toldo, Stefano / Pages, Gilles / Yi, Long / Dasarathy, Srinivasan / Adachi, Hiroaki / Narendra, Derek P / Wang, Hong-Gang / Di Paola, Simone / Paganetti, Paolo / Thomes, Paul G / He, Congcong / Hua, Fang / Settembre, Carmine / Molinari, Maurizio / Tveita, Anders A / Suzuki, Naoki / Ward, Diane McVey / Cao, Lizhi / Dent, Paul / Hawley, Teresa S / Hasui, Kazuhisa / Orban, Daniel P / Vouret-Craviari, Valérie / Chatterjee, Saurabh / Leung, Hing Y / Chesney, Jason / Durcan, Thomas M / Jacques, Thomas S / Klinkenberg, Michael / Zhao, Xiaonan / Devarenne, Timothy P / Miao, Chao-Yu / Maiuri, Luigi / Martin-Acebes, Miguel A / Caplan, Allan B / Ratovitski, Edward A / Shu, Chih-Wen / Pardo, Julian / Neves, Bruno M / Boada-Romero, Emilio / Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Veríssima / Notterpek, Lucia / Caniggia, Isabella / Chae, Han-Jung / Ciechomska, Iwona A / Vega-Naredo, Ignacio / Ruan, Daniel T / Shibuya, Kenichi / Sedej, Simon / Rehm, Markus / Li, Yumin / Batista, Maria Teresa / Liu, Xiao-Hong / Long, Yun Chau / Chen, Yu-Jen / Crippa, Valeria / Araya, Jun / Zheng, Dexian / Bast, Robert C / Korolchuk, Viktor I / 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Wang, Guanghui / Hébert, Marie-Josée / Matus, Soledad / Zecchini, Vincent

    2016  

    Abstract: Journal Article ... Research Support, N.I.H., ... ...

    Abstract Journal Article

    Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01-01
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Condello, Maria / Condorelli, Fabrizio / Cookson, Mark R / Coombs, Graham H / Coppens, Isabelle / Corbalan, Ramon / Cossart, Pascale / Costelli, Paola / Costes, Safia / Coto-Montes, Ana / Couve, Eduardo / Coxon, Fraser P / Cregg, James M / Crespo, José L / Cronjé, Marianne J / Cuervo, Ana Maria / Cullen, Joseph J / Czaja, Mark J / D'Amelio, Marcello / Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette / Davids, Lester M / Davies, Faith E / De Felici, Massimo / de Groot, John F / de Haan, Cornelis A M / De Martino, Luisa / De Milito, Angelo / De Tata, Vincenzo / Debnath, Jayanta / Degterev, Alexei / Dehay, Benjamin / Delbridge, Lea M D / Demarchi, Francesca / Deng, Yi Zhen / Dengjel, Jörn / Dent, Paul / Denton, Donna / Deretic, Vojo / Desai, Shyamal D / Devenish, Rodney J / Di Gioacchino, Mario / Di Paolo, Gilbert / Di Pietro, Chiara / Díaz-Araya, Guillermo / Díaz-Laviada, Inés / Diaz-Meco, Maria T / Diaz-Nido, Javier / Dikic, Ivan / Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P / Ding, Wen-Xing / Distelhorst, Clark W / Diwan, Abhinav / Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan / Dokudovskaya, Svetlana / Dong, Zheng / Dorsey, Frank C / Dosenko, Victor / Dowling, James J / Doxsey, Stephen / Dreux, Marlène / Drew, Mark E / Duan, Qiuhong / Duchosal, Michel A / Duff, Karen / Dugail, Isabelle / Durbeej, Madeleine / Duszenko, Michael / Edelstein, Charles L / Edinger, Aimee L / Egea, Gustavo / Eichinger, Ludwig / Eissa, N Tony / Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan / El-Deiry, Wafik S / Elazar, Zvulun / Elgendy, Mohamed / Ellerby, Lisa M / Eng, Kai Er / Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart / Engelender, Simone / Erenpreisa, Jekaterina / Escalante, Ricardo / Esclatine, Audrey / Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa / Espert, Lucile / Espina, Virginia / Fan, Huizhou / Fan, Jia / Fan, Qi-Wen / Fan, Zhen / Fang, Shengyun / Fang, Yongqi / Fanto, Manolis / Fanzani, Alessandro / Farkas, Thomas / Farré, Jean-Claude / Faure, Mathias / Fechheimer, Marcus / Feng, Carl G / Feng, Jian / Feng, Qili / Feng, Youji / Fésüs, László / Feuer, Ralph / Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E / Fimia, Gian Maria / Fingar, Diane C / Finkbeiner, Steven / Finkel, Toren / Finley, Kim D / Fiorito, Filomena / Fisher, Edward A / Fisher, Paul B / Flajolet, Marc / Florez-McClure, Maria L / Florio, Salvatore / Fon, Edward A / Fornai, Francesco / Fortunato, Franco / Fotedar, Rati / Fowler, Daniel H / Fox, Howard S / Franco, Rodrigo / Frankel, Lisa B / Fransen, Marc / Fuentes, José M / Fueyo, Juan / Fujii, Jun / Fujisaki, Kozo / Fujita, Eriko / Fukuda, Mitsunori / Furukawa, Ruth H / Gaestel, Matthias / Gailly, Philippe / Gajewska, Malgorzata / Galliot, Brigitte / Galy, Vincent / Ganesh, Subramaniam / Ganetzky, Barry / Ganley, Ian G / Gao, Fen-Biao / Gao, George F / Gao, Jinming / Garcia, Lorena / Garcia-Manero, Guillermo / Garcia-Marcos, Mikel / Garmyn, Marjan / Gartel, Andrei L / Gatti, Evelina / Gautel, Mathias / Gawriluk, Thomas R / Gegg, Matthew E / Geng, Jiefei / Germain, Marc / Gestwicki, Jason E / Gewirtz, David A / Ghavami, Saeid / Ghosh, Pradipta / Giammarioli, Anna M / Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N / Gibson, Spencer B / Gilkerson, Robert W / Ginger, Michael L / Ginsberg, Henry N / Golab, Jakub / Goligorsky, Michael S / Golstein, Pierre / Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria / Goncu, Ebru / Gongora, Céline / Gonzalez, Claudio D / Gonzalez, Ramon / González-Estévez, Cristina / González-Polo, Rosa Ana / Gonzalez-Rey, Elena / Gorbunov, Nikolai V / Gorski, Sharon / Goruppi, Sandro / Gottlieb, Roberta A / Gozuacik, Devrim / Granato, Giovanna Elvira / Grant, Gary D / Green, Kim N / Gregorc, Aleš / Gros, Frédéric / Grose, Charles / Grunt, Thomas W / Gual, Philippe / Guan, Jun-Lin / Guan, Kun-Liang / Guichard, Sylvie M / Gukovskaya, Anna S / Gukovsky, Ilya / Gunst, Jan / Gustafsson, Asa B / Halayko, Andrew J / Hale, Amber N / Halonen, Sandra K / Hamasaki, Maho / Han, Feng / Han, Ting / Hancock, Michael K / Hansen, Malene / Harada, Hisashi / Harada, Masaru / Hardt, Stefan E / Harper, J Wade / Harris, Adrian L / Harris, James / Harris, Steven D / Hashimoto, Makoto / Haspel, Jeffrey A / Hayashi, Shin-ichiro / Hazelhurst, Lori A / He, Congcong / He, You-Wen / Hébert, Marie-Joseé / Heidenreich, Kim A / Helfrich, Miep H / Helgason, Gudmundur V / Henske, Elizabeth P / Herman, Brian / Herman, Paul K / Hetz, Claudio / Hilfiker, Sabine / Hill, Joseph A / Hocking, Lynne J / Hofman, Paul / Hofmann, Thomas G / Höhfeld, Jörg / Holyoake, Tessa L / Hong, Ming-Huang / Hood, David A / Hotamisligil, Gökhan S / Houwerzijl, Ewout J / Høyer-Hansen, Maria / Hu, Bingren / Hu, Chien-An A / Hu, Hong-Ming / Hua, Ya / Huang, Canhua / Huang, Ju / Huang, Shengbing / Huang, Wei-Pang / Huber, Tobias B / Huh, Won-Ki / Hung, Tai-Ho / Hupp, Ted R / Hur, Gang Min / Hurley, James B / Hussain, Sabah N A / Hussey, Patrick J / Hwang, Jung Jin / Hwang, Seungmin / Ichihara, Atsuhiro / Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin / Inoki, Ken / Into, Takeshi / Iovane, Valentina / Iovanna, Juan L / Ip, Nancy Y / Isaka, Yoshitaka / Ishida, Hiroyuki / Isidoro, Ciro / Isobe, Ken-ichi / Iwasaki, Akiko / Izquierdo, Marta / Izumi, Yotaro / Jaakkola, Panu M / Jäättelä, Marja / Jackson, George R / Jackson, William T / Janji, Bassam / Jendrach, Marina / Jeon, Ju-Hong / Jeung, Eui-Bae / Jiang, Hong / Jiang, Hongchi / Jiang, Jean X / Jiang, Ming / Jiang, Qing / Jiang, Xuejun / Jiménez, Alberto / Jin, Meiyan / Jin, Shengkan / Joe, Cheol O / Johansen, Terje / Johnson, Daniel E / Johnson, Gail V W / Jones, Nicola L / Joseph, Bertrand / Joseph, Suresh K / Joubert, Annie M / Juhász, Gábor / Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne / Jung, Chang Hwa / Jung, Yong-Keun / Kaarniranta, Kai / Kaasik, Allen / Kabuta, Tomohiro / Kadowaki, Motoni / Kagedal, Katarina / Kamada, Yoshiaki / Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O / Kampinga, Harm H / Kanamori, Hiromitsu / Kang, Chanhee / Kang, Khong Bee / Kang, Kwang Il / Kang, Rui / Kang, Yoon-A / Kanki, Tomotake / Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi / Kanno, Haruo / Kanthasamy, Anumantha G / Kanthasamy, Arthi / Karantza, Vassiliki / Kaushal, Gur P / Kaushik, Susmita / Kawazoe, Yoshinori / Ke, Po-Yuan / Kehrl, John H / Kelekar, Ameeta / Kerkhoff, Claus / Kessel, David H / Khalil, Hany / Kiel, Jan A K W / Kiger, Amy A / Kihara, Akio / Kim, Deok Ryong / Kim, Do-Hyung / Kim, Dong-Hou / Kim, Eun-Kyoung / Kim, Hyung-Ryong / Kim, Jae-Sung / Kim, Jeong Hun / Kim, Jin Cheon / Kim, John K / Kim, Peter K / Kim, Seong Who / Kim, Yong-Sun / Kim, Yonghyun / Kimchi, Adi / Kimmelman, Alec C / King, Jason S / Kinsella, Timothy J / Kirkin, Vladimir / Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A / Kitamoto, Katsuhiko / Kitazato, Kaio / Klein, Ludger / Klimecki, Walter T / Klucken, Jochen / Knecht, Erwin / Ko, Ben C B / Koch, Jan C / Koga, Hiroshi / Koh, Jae-Young / Koh, Young Ho / Koike, Masato / Komatsu, Masaaki / Kominami, Eiki / Kong, Hee Jeong / Kong, Wei-Jia / Korolchuk, Viktor I / Kotake, Yaichiro / Koukourakis, Michael I / Kouri Flores, Juan B / Kovács, Attila L / Kraft, Claudine / Krainc, Dimitri / Krämer, Helmut / Kretz-Remy, Carole / Krichevsky, Anna M / Kroemer, Guido / Krüger, Rejko / Krut, Oleg / Ktistakis, Nicholas T / Kuan, Chia-Yi / Kucharczyk, Roza / Kumar, Ashok / Kumar, Raj / Kumar, Sharad / Kundu, Mondira / Kung, Hsing-Jien / Kurz, Tino / Kwon, Ho Jeong / La Spada, Albert R / Lafont, Frank / Lamark, Trond / Landry, Jacques / Lane, Jon D / Lapaquette, Pierre / Laporte, Jocelyn F / László, Lajos / Lavandero, Sergio / Lavoie, Josée N / Layfield, Robert / Lazo, Pedro A / Le, Weidong / Le Cam, Laurent / Ledbetter, Daniel J / Lee, Alvin J X / Lee, Byung-Wan / Lee, Gyun Min / Lee, Jongdae / Lee, Ju-Hyun / Lee, Michael / Lee, Myung-Shik / Lee, Sug Hyung / Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan / Legembre, Patrick / Legouis, Renaud / Lehmann, Michael / Lei, Huan-Yao / Lei, Qun-Ying / Leib, David A / Leiro, José / Lemasters, John J / Lemoine, Antoinette / Lesniak, Maciej S / Lev, Dina / Levenson, Victor V / Levine, Beth / Levy, Efrat / Li, Faqiang / Li, Jun-Lin / Li, Lian / Li, Sheng / Li, Weijie / Li, Xue-Jun / Li, Yan-bo / Li, Yi-Ping / Liang, Chengyu / Liang, Qiangrong / Liao, Yung-Feng / Liberski, Pawel P / Lieberman, Andrew / Lim, Hyunjung J / Lim, Kah-Leong / Lim, Kyu / Lin, Chiou-Feng / Lin, Fu-Cheng / Lin, Jian / Lin, Jiandie D / Lin, Kui / Lin, Wan-Wan / Lin, Weei-Chin / Lin, Yi-Ling / Linden, Rafael / Lingor, Paul / Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer / Lisanti, Michael P / Liton, Paloma B / Liu, Bo / Liu, Chun-Feng / Liu, Kaiyu / Liu, Leyuan / Liu, Qiong A / Liu, Wei / Liu, Young-Chau / Liu, Yule / Lockshin, Richard A / Lok, Chun-Nam / Lonial, Sagar / Loos, Benjamin / Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel / López-Otín, Carlos / Lossi, Laura / Lotze, Michael T / Lőw, Peter / Lu, Binfeng / Lu, Bingwei / Lu, Bo / Lu, Zhen / Luciano, Frédéric / Lukacs, Nicholas W / Lund, Anders H. / Lynch-Day, Melinda A / Ma, Yong / Macian, Fernando / MacKeigan, Jeff P / Macleod, Kay F / Madeo, Frank / Maiuri, Luigi / Maiuri, Maria Chiara / Malagoli, Davide / Malicdan, May Christine V / Malorni, Walter / Man, Na / Mandelkow, Eva-Maria / Manon, Stéphen / Manov, Irena / Mao, Kai / Mao, Xiang / Mao, Zixu / Marambaud, Philippe / Marazziti, Daniela / Marcel, Yves L / Marchbank, Katie / Marchetti, Piero / Marciniak, Stefan J / Marcondes, Mateus / Mardi, Mohsen / Marfe, Gabriella / Mariño, Guillermo / Markaki, Maria / Marten, Mark R / Martin, Seamus J / Martinand-Mari, Camille / Martinet, Wim / Martinez-Vicente, Marta / Masini, Matilde / Matarrese, Paola / Matsuo, Saburo / Matteoni, Raffaele / Mayer, Andreas / Mazure, Nathalie M / McConkey, David J / McConnell, Melanie J / McDermott, Catherine / McDonald, Christine / McInerney, Gerald M / McKenna, Sharon L / McLaughlin, BethAnn / McLean, Pamela J / McMaster, Christopher R / McQuibban, G Angus / Meijer, Alfred J / Meisler, Miriam H / Meléndez, Alicia / Melia, Thomas J / Melino, Gerry / Mena, Maria A / Menendez, Javier A / Menna-Barreto, Rubem F S / Menon, Manoj B / Menzies, Fiona M / Mercer, Carol A / Merighi, Adalberto / Merry, Diane E / Meschini, Stefania / Meyer, Christian G / Meyer, Thomas F / Miao, Chao-Yu / Miao, Jun-Ying / Michels, Paul A M / Michiels, Carine / Mijaljica, Dalibor / Milojkovic, Ana / Minucci, Saverio / Miracco, Clelia / Miranti, Cindy K / Mitroulis, Ioannis / Miyazawa, Keisuke / Mizushima, Noboru / Mograbi, Baharia / Mohseni, Simin / Molero, Xavier / Mollereau, Bertrand / Mollinedo, Faustino / Momoi, Takashi / Monastyrska, Iryna / Monick, Martha M / Monteiro, Mervyn J / Moore, Michael N / Mora, Rodrigo / Moreau, Kevin / Moreira, Paula I / Moriyasu, Yuji / Moscat, Jorge / Mostowy, Serge / Mottram, Jeremy C / Motyl, Tomasz / Moussa, Charbel E-H / Müller, Sylke / Muller, Sylviane / Münger, Karl / Münz, Christian / Murphy, Leon O / Murphy, Maureen E / Musarò, Antonio / Mysorekar, Indira / Nagata, Eiichiro / Nagata, Kazuhiro / Nahimana, Aimable / Nair, Usha / Nakagawa, Toshiyuki / Nakahira, Kiichi / Nakano, Hiroyasu / Nakatogawa, Hitoshi / Nanjundan, Meera / Naqvi, Naweed I / Narendra, Derek P / Narita, Masashi / Navarro, Miguel / Nawrocki, Steffan T / Nazarko, Taras Y / Nemchenko, Andriy / Netea, Mihai G / Neufeld, Thomas P / Ney, 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    Autophagy 4 (8), 445-544. (2012)

    Abstract: In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies ... ...

    Abstract In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field.
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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  9. Article: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy

    Klionsky, Daniel J / Abdalla, Fabio C. / Abeliovich, Hagai / Abraham, Robert T / Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham / Adeli, Khosrow / Agholme, Lotta / Agnello, Maria / Agostinis, Patrizia / Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A / Ahn, Hyung Jun / Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia / Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane / Akematsu, Takahiko / Akira, Shizuo / Al-Younes, Hesham M / Al-Zeer, Munir A / Albert, Matthew L / Albin, Roger L /
    Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier / Aleo, Maria Francesca / Alirezaei, Mehrdad / Almasan, Alexandru / Almonte-Becerril, Maylin / Amano, Atsuo / Amaravadi, Ravi / Amarnath, Shoba / Amer, Amal O / Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie / Anantharam, Vellareddy / Ann, David K / Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra / Aoki, Hiroshi / Apostolova, Nadezda / Arancia, Giuseppe / Aris, John P. / Asanuma, Katsuhiko / Asare, Nana Y. O. / Ashida, Hisashi / Askanas, Valerie / Askew, David S. / Auberger, Patrick / Baba, Misuzu / Backues, Steven K. / Baehrecke, Eric H. / Bahr, Ben A. / Bai, Xue-Yuan / Bailly, Yannick / Baiocchi, Robert / Baldini, Giulia / Balduini, Walter / Ballabio, Andrea / Bamber, Bruce A / Bampton, Edward T W / Bánhegyi, Gábor / Bartholomew, Clinton R / Bassham, Diane C / Bast, Robert C / Batoko, Henri / Bay, Boon-Huat / Beau, Isabelle / Bechet, Daniel / Begley, Thomas J / Behl, Christian / Behrends, Christian / Bekri, Soumeya / Bellaire, Bryan / Bendall, Linda J / Benetti, Luca / Berliocchi, Laura / Bernardi, Henri / Bernassola, Francesca / Besteiro, Sébastien / Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid / Bi, Xiaoning / Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine / Blum, Janice S / Boise, Lawrence H / Bonaldo, Paolo / Boone, David L / Bornhauser, Beat C / Bortoluci, Karina R / Bossis, Ioannis / Bost, Frédéric / Bourquin, Jean-Pierre / Boya, Patricia / Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël / Bozhkov, Peter V / Brady, Nathan R / Brancolini, Claudio / Brech, Andreas / Brenman, Jay E. / Brennand, Ana / Bresnick, Emery H. / Brest, Patrick / Bridges, Dave / Bristol, Molly L. / Brookes, Paul S. / Brown, Eric J. / Brumell, John H. / Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola / Brunk, Ulf T / Bulman, Dennis E / Bultman, Scott J / Bultynck, Geert / Burbulla, Lena F / Bursch, Wilfried / Butchar, Jonathan P / Buzgariu, Wanda / Bydlowski, Sergio P / Cadwell, Ken / Cahová, Monika / Cai, Dongsheng / Cai, Jiyang / Cai, Qian / Calabretta, Bruno / Calvo-Garrido, Javier / Camougrand, Nadine / Campanella, Michelangelo / Campos-Salinas, Jenny / Candi, Eleonora / Cao, Lizhi / Caplan, Allan B / Carding, Simon R / Cardoso, Sandra M / Carew, Jennifer S / Carlin, Cathleen R / Carmignac, Virginie / Carneiro, Leticia A M / Carra, Serena / Caruso, Rosario A / Casari, Giorgio / Casas, Caty / Castino, Roberta / Cebollero, Eduardo / Cecconi, Francesco / Celli, Jean / Chaachouay, Hassan / Chae, Han-Jung / Chai, Chee-Yin / Chan, David C / Chan, Edmond Y / Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung / Che, Chi-Ming / Chen, Ching-Chow / Chen, Guang-Chao / Chen, Guo-Qiang / Chen, Min / Chen, Quan / Chen, Steve S-L / Chen, WenLi / Chen, Xi / Chen, Xiangmei / Chen, Xiequn / Chen, Ye-Guang / Chen, Yingyu / Chen, Yongqiang / Chen, Yu-Jen / Chen, Zhixiang / Cheng, Alan / Cheng, Christopher H K / Cheng, Yan / Cheong, Heesun / Cheong, Jae-Ho / Cherry, Sara / Chess-Williams, Russ / Cheung, Zelda H / Chevet, Eric / Chiang, Hui-Ling / Chiarelli, Roberto / Chiba, Tomoki / Chin, Lih-Shen / Chiou, Shih-Hwa / Chisari, Francis V / Cho, Chi Hin / Cho, Dong-Hyung / Choi, Augustine M K / Choi, DooSeok / Choi, Kyeong Sook / Choi, Mary E / Chouaib, Salem / Choubey, Divaker / Choubey, Vinay / Chu, Charleen T / Chuang, Tsung-Hsien / Chueh, Sheau-Huei / Chun, Taehoon / Chwae, Yong-Joon / Chye, Mee-Len / Ciarcia, Roberto / Ciriolo, Maria R / Clague, Michael J / Clark, Robert S B / Clarke, Peter G H / Clarke, Robert / Codogno, Patrice / Coller, Hilary A / Colombo, María I / Comincini, Sergio / Condello, Maria / Condorelli, Fabrizio / Cookson, Mark R / Coombs, Graham H / Coppens, Isabelle / Corbalan, Ramon / Cossart, Pascale / Costelli, Paola / Costes, Safia / Coto-Montes, Ana / Couve, Eduardo / Coxon, Fraser P / Cregg, James M / Crespo, José L / Cronjé, Marianne J / Cuervo, Ana Maria / Cullen, Joseph J / Czaja, Mark J / D'Amelio, Marcello / Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette / Davids, Lester M / Davies, Faith E / De Felici, Massimo / de Groot, John F / de Haan, Cornelis A M / De Martino, Luisa / De Milito, Angelo / De Tata, Vincenzo / Debnath, Jayanta / Degterev, Alexei / Dehay, Benjamin / Delbridge, Lea M D / Demarchi, Francesca / Deng, Yi Zhen / Dengjel, Jörn / Dent, Paul / Denton, Donna / Deretic, Vojo / Desai, Shyamal D / Devenish, Rodney J / Di Gioacchino, Mario / Di Paolo, Gilbert / Di Pietro, Chiara / Díaz-Araya, Guillermo / Díaz-Laviada, Inés / Diaz-Meco, Maria T / Diaz-Nido, Javier / Dikic, Ivan / Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P / Ding, Wen-Xing / Distelhorst, Clark W / Diwan, Abhinav / Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan / Dokudovskaya, Svetlana / Dong, Zheng / Dorsey, Frank C / Dosenko, Victor / Dowling, James J / Doxsey, Stephen / Dreux, Marlène / Drew, Mark E / Duan, Qiuhong / Duchosal, Michel A / Duff, Karen / Dugail, Isabelle / Durbeej, Madeleine / Duszenko, Michael / Edelstein, Charles L / Edinger, Aimee L / Egea, Gustavo / Eichinger, Ludwig / Eissa, N Tony / Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan / El-Deiry, Wafik S / Elazar, Zvulun / Elgendy, Mohamed / Ellerby, Lisa M / Eng, Kai Er / Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart / Engelender, Simone / Erenpreisa, Jekaterina / Escalante, Ricardo / Esclatine, Audrey / Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa / Espert, Lucile / Espina, Virginia / Fan, Huizhou / Fan, Jia / Fan, Qi-Wen / Fan, Zhen / Fang, Shengyun / Fang, Yongqi / Fanto, Manolis / Fanzani, Alessandro / Farkas, Thomas / Farré, Jean-Claude / Faure, Mathias / Fechheimer, Marcus / Feng, Carl G / Feng, Jian / Feng, Qili / Feng, Youji / Fésüs, László / Feuer, Ralph / Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E / Fimia, Gian Maria / Fingar, Diane C / Finkbeiner, Steven / Finkel, Toren / Finley, Kim D / Fiorito, Filomena / Fisher, Edward A / Fisher, Paul B / Flajolet, Marc / Florez-McClure, Maria L / Florio, Salvatore / Fon, Edward A / Fornai, Francesco / Fortunato, Franco / Fotedar, Rati / Fowler, Daniel H / Fox, Howard S / Franco, Rodrigo / Frankel, Lisa B / Fransen, Marc / Fuentes, José M / Fueyo, Juan / Fujii, Jun / Fujisaki, Kozo / Fujita, Eriko / Fukuda, Mitsunori / Furukawa, Ruth H / Gaestel, Matthias / Gailly, Philippe / Gajewska, Malgorzata / Galliot, Brigitte / Galy, Vincent / Ganesh, Subramaniam / Ganetzky, Barry / Ganley, Ian G / Gao, Fen-Biao / Gao, George F / Gao, Jinming / Garcia, Lorena / Garcia-Manero, Guillermo / Garcia-Marcos, Mikel / Garmyn, Marjan / Gartel, Andrei L / Gatti, Evelina / Gautel, Mathias / Gawriluk, Thomas R / Gegg, Matthew E / Geng, Jiefei / Germain, Marc / Gestwicki, Jason E / Gewirtz, David A / Ghavami, Saeid / Ghosh, Pradipta / Giammarioli, Anna M / Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N / Gibson, Spencer B / Gilkerson, Robert W / Ginger, Michael L / Ginsberg, Henry N / Golab, Jakub / Goligorsky, Michael S / Golstein, Pierre / Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria / Goncu, Ebru / Gongora, Céline / Gonzalez, Claudio D / Gonzalez, Ramon / González-Estévez, Cristina / González-Polo, Rosa Ana / Gonzalez-Rey, Elena / Gorbunov, Nikolai V / Gorski, Sharon / Goruppi, Sandro / Gottlieb, Roberta A / Gozuacik, Devrim / Granato, Giovanna Elvira / Grant, Gary D / Green, Kim N / Gregorc, Aleš / Gros, Frédéric / Grose, Charles / Grunt, Thomas W / Gual, Philippe / Guan, Jun-Lin / Guan, Kun-Liang / Guichard, Sylvie M / Gukovskaya, Anna S / Gukovsky, Ilya / Gunst, Jan / Gustafsson, Asa B / Halayko, Andrew J / Hale, Amber N / Halonen, Sandra K / Hamasaki, Maho / Han, Feng / Han, Ting / Hancock, Michael K / Hansen, Malene / Harada, Hisashi / Harada, Masaru / Hardt, Stefan E / Harper, J Wade / Harris, Adrian L / Harris, James / Harris, Steven D / Hashimoto, Makoto / Haspel, Jeffrey A / Hayashi, Shin-ichiro / Hazelhurst, Lori A / He, Congcong / He, You-Wen / Hébert, Marie-Joseé / Heidenreich, Kim A / Helfrich, Miep H / Helgason, Gudmundur V / Henske, Elizabeth P / Herman, Brian / Herman, Paul K / Hetz, Claudio / Hilfiker, Sabine / Hill, Joseph A / Hocking, Lynne J / Hofman, Paul / Hofmann, Thomas G / Höhfeld, Jörg / Holyoake, Tessa L / Hong, Ming-Huang / Hood, David A / Hotamisligil, Gökhan S / Houwerzijl, Ewout J / Høyer-Hansen, Maria / Hu, Bingren / Hu, Chien-An A / Hu, Hong-Ming / Hua, Ya / Huang, Canhua / Huang, Ju / Huang, Shengbing / Huang, Wei-Pang / Huber, Tobias B / Huh, Won-Ki / Hung, Tai-Ho / Hupp, Ted R / Hur, Gang Min / Hurley, James B / Hussain, Sabah N A / Hussey, Patrick J / Hwang, Jung Jin / Hwang, Seungmin / Ichihara, Atsuhiro / Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin / Inoki, Ken / Into, Takeshi / Iovane, Valentina / Iovanna, Juan L / Ip, Nancy Y / Isaka, Yoshitaka / Ishida, Hiroyuki / Isidoro, Ciro / Isobe, Ken-ichi / Iwasaki, Akiko / Izquierdo, Marta / Izumi, Yotaro / Jaakkola, Panu M / Jäättelä, Marja / Jackson, George R / Jackson, William T / Janji, Bassam / Jendrach, Marina / Jeon, Ju-Hong / Jeung, Eui-Bae / Jiang, Hong / Jiang, Hongchi / Jiang, Jean X / Jiang, Ming / Jiang, Qing / Jiang, Xuejun / Jiménez, Alberto / Jin, Meiyan / Jin, Shengkan / Joe, Cheol O / Johansen, Terje / Johnson, Daniel E / Johnson, Gail V W / Jones, Nicola L / Joseph, Bertrand / Joseph, Suresh K / Joubert, Annie M / Juhász, Gábor / Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne / Jung, Chang Hwa / Jung, Yong-Keun / Kaarniranta, Kai / Kaasik, Allen / Kabuta, Tomohiro / Kadowaki, Motoni / Kagedal, Katarina / Kamada, Yoshiaki / Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O / Kampinga, Harm H / Kanamori, Hiromitsu / Kang, Chanhee / Kang, Khong Bee / Kang, Kwang Il / Kang, Rui / Kang, Yoon-A / Kanki, Tomotake / Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi / Kanno, Haruo / Kanthasamy, Anumantha G / Kanthasamy, Arthi / Karantza, Vassiliki / Kaushal, Gur P / Kaushik, Susmita / Kawazoe, Yoshinori / Ke, Po-Yuan / Kehrl, John H / Kelekar, Ameeta / Kerkhoff, Claus / Kessel, David H / Khalil, Hany / Kiel, Jan A K W / Kiger, Amy A / Kihara, Akio / Kim, Deok Ryong / Kim, Do-Hyung / Kim, Dong-Hou / Kim, Eun-Kyoung / Kim, Hyung-Ryong / Kim, Jae-Sung / Kim, Jeong Hun / Kim, Jin Cheon / Kim, John K / Kim, Peter K / Kim, Seong Who / Kim, Yong-Sun / Kim, Yonghyun / Kimchi, Adi / Kimmelman, Alec C / King, Jason S / Kinsella, Timothy J / Kirkin, Vladimir / Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A / Kitamoto, Katsuhiko / Kitazato, Kaio / Klein, Ludger / Klimecki, Walter T / Klucken, Jochen / Knecht, Erwin / Ko, Ben C B / Koch, Jan C / Koga, Hiroshi / Koh, Jae-Young / Koh, Young Ho / Koike, Masato / Komatsu, Masaaki / Kominami, Eiki / Kong, Hee Jeong / Kong, Wei-Jia / Korolchuk, Viktor I / Kotake, Yaichiro / Koukourakis, Michael I / Kouri Flores, Juan B / Kovács, Attila L / Kraft, Claudine / Krainc, Dimitri / Krämer, Helmut / Kretz-Remy, Carole / Krichevsky, Anna M / Kroemer, Guido / Krüger, Rejko / Krut, Oleg / Ktistakis, Nicholas T / Kuan, Chia-Yi / Kucharczyk, Roza / Kumar, Ashok / Kumar, Raj / Kumar, Sharad / Kundu, Mondira / Kung, Hsing-Jien / Kurz, Tino / Kwon, Ho Jeong / La Spada, Albert R / Lafont, Frank / Lamark, Trond / Landry, Jacques / Lane, Jon D / Lapaquette, Pierre / Laporte, Jocelyn F / László, Lajos / Lavandero, Sergio / Lavoie, Josée N / Layfield, Robert / Lazo, Pedro A / Le, Weidong / Le Cam, Laurent / Ledbetter, Daniel J / Lee, Alvin J X / Lee, Byung-Wan / Lee, Gyun Min / Lee, Jongdae / Lee, Ju-Hyun / Lee, Michael / Lee, Myung-Shik / Lee, Sug Hyung / Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan / Legembre, Patrick / Legouis, Renaud / Lehmann, Michael / Lei, Huan-Yao / Lei, Qun-Ying / Leib, David A / Leiro, José / Lemasters, John J / Lemoine, Antoinette / Lesniak, Maciej S / Lev, Dina / Levenson, Victor V / Levine, Beth / Levy, Efrat / Li, Faqiang / Li, Jun-Lin / Li, Lian / Li, Sheng / Li, Weijie / Li, Xue-Jun / Li, Yan-bo / Li, Yi-Ping / Liang, Chengyu / Liang, Qiangrong / Liao, Yung-Feng / Liberski, Pawel P / Lieberman, Andrew / Lim, Hyunjung J / Lim, Kah-Leong / Lim, Kyu / Lin, Chiou-Feng / Lin, Fu-Cheng / Lin, Jian / Lin, Jiandie D / Lin, Kui / Lin, Wan-Wan / Lin, Weei-Chin / Lin, Yi-Ling / Linden, Rafael / Lingor, Paul / Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer / Lisanti, Michael P / Liton, Paloma B / Liu, Bo / Liu, Chun-Feng / Liu, Kaiyu / Liu, Leyuan / Liu, Qiong A / Liu, Wei / Liu, Young-Chau / Liu, Yule / Lockshin, Richard A / Lok, Chun-Nam / Lonial, Sagar / Loos, Benjamin / Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel / López-Otín, Carlos / Lossi, Laura / Lotze, Michael T / Lőw, Peter / Lu, Binfeng / Lu, Bingwei / Lu, Bo / Lu, Zhen / Luciano, Frédéric / Lukacs, Nicholas W / Lund, Anders H. / Lynch-Day, Melinda A / Ma, Yong / Macian, Fernando / MacKeigan, Jeff P / Macleod, Kay F / Madeo, Frank / Maiuri, Luigi / Maiuri, Maria Chiara / Malagoli, Davide / Malicdan, May Christine V / Malorni, Walter / Man, Na / Mandelkow, Eva-Maria / Manon, Stéphen / Manov, Irena / Mao, Kai / Mao, Xiang / Mao, Zixu / Marambaud, Philippe / Marazziti, Daniela / Marcel, Yves L / Marchbank, Katie / Marchetti, Piero / Marciniak, Stefan J / Marcondes, Mateus / Mardi, Mohsen / Marfe, Gabriella / Mariño, Guillermo / Markaki, Maria / Marten, Mark R / Martin, Seamus J / Martinand-Mari, Camille / Martinet, Wim / Martinez-Vicente, Marta / Masini, Matilde / Matarrese, Paola / Matsuo, Saburo / Matteoni, Raffaele / Mayer, Andreas / Mazure, Nathalie M / McConkey, David J / McConnell, Melanie J / McDermott, Catherine / McDonald, Christine / McInerney, Gerald M / McKenna, Sharon L / McLaughlin, BethAnn / McLean, Pamela J / McMaster, Christopher R / McQuibban, G Angus / Meijer, Alfred J / Meisler, Miriam H / Meléndez, Alicia / Melia, Thomas J / Melino, Gerry / Mena, Maria A / Menendez, Javier A / Menna-Barreto, Rubem F S / Menon, Manoj B / Menzies, Fiona M / Mercer, Carol A / Merighi, Adalberto / Merry, Diane E / Meschini, Stefania / Meyer, Christian G / Meyer, Thomas F / Miao, Chao-Yu / Miao, Jun-Ying / Michels, Paul A M / Michiels, Carine / Mijaljica, Dalibor / Milojkovic, Ana / Minucci, Saverio / Miracco, Clelia / Miranti, Cindy K / Mitroulis, Ioannis / Miyazawa, Keisuke / Mizushima, Noboru / Mograbi, Baharia / Mohseni, Simin / Molero, Xavier / Mollereau, Bertrand / Mollinedo, Faustino / Momoi, Takashi / Monastyrska, Iryna / Monick, Martha M / Monteiro, Mervyn J / Moore, Michael N / Mora, Rodrigo / Moreau, Kevin / Moreira, Paula I / Moriyasu, Yuji / Moscat, Jorge / Mostowy, Serge / Mottram, Jeremy C / Motyl, Tomasz / Moussa, Charbel E-H / Müller, Sylke / Muller, Sylviane / Münger, Karl / Münz, Christian / Murphy, Leon O / Murphy, Maureen E / Musarò, Antonio / Mysorekar, Indira / Nagata, Eiichiro / Nagata, Kazuhiro / Nahimana, Aimable / Nair, Usha / Nakagawa, Toshiyuki / Nakahira, Kiichi / Nakano, Hiroyasu / Nakatogawa, Hitoshi / Nanjundan, Meera / Naqvi, Naweed I / Narendra, Derek P / Narita, Masashi / Navarro, Miguel / Nawrocki, Steffan T / Nazarko, Taras Y / Nemchenko, Andriy / Netea, Mihai G / Neufeld, Thomas P / Ney, Paul A / Nezis, Ioannis P / Nguyen, Huu Phuc / Nie, Daotai / Nishino, Ichizo / Nislow, Corey / Nixon, Ralph A / Noda, Takeshi / Noegel, Angelika A / Nogalska, Anna / Noguchi, Satoru / Notterpek, Lucia / Novak, Ivana / Nozaki, Tomoyoshi / Nukina, Nobuyuki / Nürnberger, Thorsten / Nyfeler, Beat / Obara, Keisuke / Oberley, Terry D / Oddo, Salvatore / Ogawa, Michinaga / Ohashi, Toya / Okamoto, Koji / Oleinick, Nancy L / Oliver, F Javier / Olsen, Laura J / Olsson, Stefan / Opota, Onya / Osborne, Timothy F / Ostrander, Gary K / Otsu, Kinya / Ou, Jing-hsiung James / Ouimet, Mireille / Overholtzer, Michael / Ozpolat, Bulent / Paganetti, Paolo / Pagnini, Ugo / Pallet, Nicolas / Palmer, Glen E / Palumbo, Camilla / Pan, Tianhong / Panaretakis, Theocharis / Pandey, Udai Bhan / Papackova, Zuzana / Papassideri, Issidora / Paris, Irmgard / Park, Junsoo / Park, Ohkmae K / Parys, Jan B / Parzych, Katherine R / Patschan, Susann / Patterson, Cam / Pattingre, Sophie / Pawelek, John M / Peng, Jianxin / Perlmutter, David H / Perrotta, Ida / Perry, George / Pervaiz, Shazib / Peter, Matthias / Peters, Godefridus J / Petersen, Morten / Petrovski, Goran / Phang, James M / Piacentini, Mauro / Pierre, Philippe / Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie / Pierron, Gérard / Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit / Piras, Antonio / Piri, Natik / Platanias, Leonidas C / Pöggeler, Stefanie / Poirot, Marc / Poletti, Angelo / Poüs, Christian / Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes / Prætorius-Ibba, Mette / Prasad, Anil / Prescott, Mark / Priault, Muriel / Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie / Progulske-Fox, Ann / Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula / Przedborski, Serge / Przyklenk, Karin / Puertollano, Rosa / Puyal, Julien / Qian, Shu-Bing / Qin, Liang / Qin, Zheng-Hong / Quaggin, Susan E / Raben, Nina / Rabinowich, Hannah / Rabkin, Simon W / Rahman, Irfan / Rami, Abdelhaq / Ramm, Georg / Randall, Glenn / Randow, Felix / Rao, V Ashutosh / Rathmell, Jeffrey C / Ravikumar, Brinda / Ray, Swapan K / Reed, Bruce H / Reed, John C / Reggiori, Fulvio / Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne / Reichert, Andreas S / Reiners, John J / Reiter, Russel J / Ren, Jun / Revuelta, José L / Rhodes, Christopher J / Ritis, Konstantinos / Rizzo, Elizete / Robbins, Jeffrey / Roberge, Michel / Roca, Hernan / Roccheri, Maria C / Rocchi, Stephane / Rodemann, H Peter / Rodríguez de Córdoba, Santiago / Rohrer, Bärbel / Roninson, Igor B / Rosen, Kirill / Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M / Rouis, Mustapha / Rouschop, Kasper M A / Rovetta, Francesca / Rubin, Brian P / Rubinsztein, David C / Ruckdeschel, Klaus / Rucker, Edmund B / Rudich, Assaf / Rudolf, Emil / Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson / Russo, Rossella / Rusten, Tor Erik / Ryan, Kevin M / Ryter, Stefan W / Sabatini, David M / Sadoshima, Junichi / Saha, Tapas / Saitoh, Tatsuya / Sakagami, Hiroshi / Sakai, Yasuyoshi / Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini / Salomoni, Paolo / Salvaterra, Paul M / Salvesen, Guy / Salvioli, Rosa / Sanchez, Anthony M J / Sánchez-Alcázar, José A / Sánchez-Prieto, Ricardo / Sandri, Marco / Sankar, Uma / Sansanwal, Poonam / Santambrogio, Laura / Saran, Shweta / Sarkar, Sovan / Sarwal, Minnie / Sasakawa, Chihiro / Sasnauskiene, Ausra / Sass, Miklós / Sato, Ken / Sato, Miyuki / Schapira, Anthony H V / Scharl, Michael / Schätzl, Hermann M / Scheper, Wiep / Schiaffino, Stefano / Schneider, Claudio / Schneider, Marion E / Schneider-Stock, Regine / Schoenlein, Patricia V / Schorderet, Daniel F / Schüller, Christoph / Schwartz, Gary K / Scorrano, Luca / Sealy, Linda / Seglen, Per O / Segura-Aguilar, Juan / Seiliez, Iban / Seleverstov, Oleksandr / Sell, Christian / Seo, Jong Bok / Separovic, Duska / Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi / Setoguchi, Takao / Settembre, Carmine / Shacka, John J / Shanmugam, Mala / Shapiro, Irving M / Shaulian, Eitan / Shaw, Reuben J / Shelhamer, James H / Shen, Han-Ming / Shen, Wei-Chiang / Sheng, Zu-Hang / Shi, Yang / Shibuya, Kenichi / Shidoji, Yoshihiro / Shieh, Jeng-Jer / Shih, Chwen-Ming / Shimada, Yohta / Shimizu, Shigeomi / Shintani, Takahiro / Shirihai, Orian S / Shore, Gordon C / Sibirny, Andriy A / Sidhu, Stan B / Sikorska, Beata / Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C M / Simmons, Alison / Simon, Anna Katharina / Simon, Hans-Uwe / Simone, Cristiano / Simonsen, Anne / Sinclair, David A / Singh, Rajat / Sinha, Debasish / Sinicrope, Frank A / Sirko, Agnieszka / Siu, Parco M / Sivridis, Efthimios / Skop, Vojtech / Skulachev, Vladimir P / Slack, Ruth S / Smaili, Soraya S / Smith, Duncan R / Soengas, Maria S / Soldati, Thierry / Song, Xueqin / Sood, Anil K / Soong, Tuck Wah / Sotgia, Federica / Spector, Stephen A / Spies, Claudia D / Springer, Wolfdieter / Srinivasula, Srinivasa M / Stefanis, Leonidas / Steffan, Joan S / Stendel, Ruediger / Stenmark, Harald / Stephanou, Anastasis / Stern, Stephan T / Sternberg, Cinthya / Stork, Björn / Strålfors, Peter / Subauste, Carlos S / Sui, Xinbing / Sulzer, David / Sun, Jiaren / Sun, Shi-Yong / Sun, Zhi-Jun / Sung, Joseph J Y / Suzuki, Kuninori / Suzuki, Toshihiko / Swanson, Michele S / Swanton, Charles / Sweeney, Sean T / Sy, Lai-King / Szabadkai, Gyorgy / Tabas, Ira / Taegtmeyer, Heinrich / Tafani, Marco / Takács-Vellai, Krisztina / Takano, Yoshitaka / Takegawa, Kaoru / Takemura, Genzou / Takeshita, Fumihiko / Talbot, Nicholas J / Tan, Kevin S W / Tanaka, Keiji / Tanaka, Kozo / Tang, Daolin / Tang, Dingzhong / Tanida, Isei / Tannous, Bakhos A / Tavernarakis, Nektarios / Taylor, Graham S / Taylor, Gregory A / Taylor, J Paul / Terada, Lance S / Terman, Alexei / Tettamanti, Gianluca / Thevissen, Karin / Thompson, Craig B / Thorburn, Andrew / Thumm, Michael / Tian, FengFeng / Tian, Yuan / Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco / Tolkovsky, Aviva M / Tomino, Yasuhiko / Tönges, Lars / Tooze, Sharon A / Tournier, Cathy / Tower, John / Towns, Roberto / Trajkovic, Vladimir / Travassos, Leonardo H / Tsai, Ting-Fen / Tschan, Mario P / Tsubata, Takeshi / Tsung, Allan / Turk, Boris / Turner, Lorianne S / Tyagi, Suresh C / Uchiyama, Yasuo / Ueno, Takashi / Umekawa, Midori / Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika / Unni, Vivek K / Vaccaro, Maria I / 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    Autophagy 4 (8), 445-544. (2012)

    Abstract: In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies ... ...

    Abstract In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field.
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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  10. Article: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy

    Brunetti-Pierri , Nicola / Brunk , Ulf T / Bulman , Dennis E / Bultman , Scott J / Bultynck , Geert / Burbulla , Lena F / Bursch , Wilfried / Butchar , Jonathan P / Buzgariu , Wanda / Bydlowski , Sergio P / Cadwell , Ken / Cahová , Monika / Cai , Dongsheng / Cai , Jiyang / Cai , Qian / Calabretta , Bruno / Calvo-Garrido , Javier / Camougrand , Nadine / Campanella , Michelangelo /
    Campos-Salinas , Jenny / Candi , Eleonora / Cao , Lizhi / Caplan , Allan B / Carding , Simon R / Cardoso , Sandra M / Carew , Jennifer S / Carlin , Cathleen R / Carmignac , Virginie / Carneiro , Leticia A M / Carra , Serena / Caruso , Rosario A / Casari , Giorgio / Casas , Caty / Castino , Roberta / Cebollero , Eduardo / Cecconi , Francesco / Celli , Jean / Chaachouay , Hassan / Chae , Han-Jung / Chai , Chee-Yin / Chan , David C / Chan , Edmond Y / Chang , Raymond Chuen-Chung / Che , Chi-Ming / Chen , Ching-Chow / Chen , Guang-Chao / Chen , Guo-Qiang / Chen , Min / Chen , Quan / Chen , Steve S-L / Chen , WenLi / Chen , Xi / Chen , Xiangmei / Chen , Xiequn / Chen , Ye-Guang / Chen , Yingyu / Chen , Yongqiang / Chen , Yu-Jen / Chen , Zhixiang / Cheng , Alan / Cheng , Christopher H K / Cheng , Yan / Cheong , Heesun / Cheong , Jae-Ho / Cherry , Sara / Chess-Williams , Russ / Cheung , Zelda H / Chevet , Eric / Chiang , Hui-Ling / Chiarelli , Roberto / Chiba , Tomoki / Chin , Lih-Shen / Chiou , Shih-Hwa / Chisari , Francis V / Cho , Chi Hin / Cho , Dong-Hyung / Choi , Augustine M K / Choi , DooSeok / Choi , Kyeong Sook / Choi , Mary E / Chouaib , Salem / Choubey , Divaker / Choubey , Vinay / Chu , Charleen T / Chuang , Tsung-Hsien / Chueh , Sheau-Huei / Chun , Taehoon / Chwae , Yong-Joon / Chye , Mee-Len / Ciarcia , Roberto / Ciriolo , Maria R / Clague , Michael J / Clark , Robert S B / Clarke , Peter G H / Clarke , Robert / Codogno , Patrice / Coller , Hilary A / Colombo , María I / Comincini , Sergio / Condello , Maria / Condorelli , Fabrizio / Cookson , Mark R / Coombs , Graham H / Coppens , Isabelle / Corbalan , Ramon / Cossart , Pascale / Costelli , Paola / Costes , Safia / Coto-Montes , Ana / Couve , Eduardo / Coxon , Fraser P / Cregg , James M / Crespo , José L / Cronjé , Marianne J / Cuervo , Ana Maria / Cullen , Joseph J / Czaja , Mark J / D'Amelio , Marcello / Darfeuille-Michaud , Arlette / Davids , Lester M / Davies , Faith E / De Felici , Massimo / de Groot , John F / de Haan , Cornelis A M / De Martino , Luisa / De Milito , Angelo / De Tata , Vincenzo / Debnath , Jayanta / Degterev , Alexei / Dehay , Benjamin / Delbridge , Lea M D / Demarchi , Francesca / Deng , Yi Zhen / Dengjel , Jörn / Dent , Paul / Denton , Donna / Deretic , Vojo / Desai , Shyamal D / Devenish , Rodney J / Di Gioacchino , Mario / Di Paolo , Gilbert / Di Pietro , Chiara / Díaz-Araya , Guillermo / Díaz-Laviada , Inés / Diaz-Meco , Maria T / Diaz-Nido , Javier / Dikic , Ivan / Dinesh-Kumar , Savithramma P / Ding , Wen-Xing / Distelhorst , Clark W / Diwan , Abhinav / Djavaheri-Mergny , Mojgan / Dokudovskaya , Svetlana / Dong , Zheng / Dorsey , Frank C / Dosenko , Victor / Dowling , James J / Doxsey , Stephen / Dreux , Marlène / Drew , Mark E / Duan , Qiuhong / Duchosal , Michel A / Duff , Karen / Dugail , Isabelle / Durbeej , Madeleine / Duszenko , Michael / Edelstein , Charles L / Edinger , Aimee L / Egea , Gustavo / Eichinger , Ludwig / Eissa , N Tony / Ekmekcioglu , Suhendan / El-Deiry , Wafik S / Elazar , Zvulun / Elgendy , Mohamed / Ellerby , Lisa M / Eng , Kai Er / Engelbrecht , Anna-Mart / Engelender , Simone / Erenpreisa , Jekaterina / Escalante , Ricardo / Esclatine , Audrey / Eskelinen , Eeva-Liisa / Espert , Lucile / Espina , Virginia / Fan , Huizhou / Fan , Jia / Fan , Qi-Wen / Fan , Zhen / Fang , Shengyun / Fang , Yongqi / Fanto , Manolis / Fanzani , Alessandro / Farkas , Thomas / Farré , Jean-Claude / Faure , Mathias / Fechheimer , Marcus / Feng , Carl G / Feng , Jian / Feng , Qili / Feng , Youji / Fésüs , László / Feuer , Ralph / Figueiredo-Pereira , Maria E / Fimia , Gian Maria / Fingar , Diane C / Finkbeiner , Steven / Finkel , Toren / Finley , Kim D / Fiorito , Filomena / Fisher , Edward A / Fisher , Paul B / Flajolet , Marc / Florez-McClure , Maria L / Florio , Salvatore / Fon , Edward A / Fornai , Francesco / Fortunato , Franco / Fotedar , Rati / Fowler , Daniel H / Fox , Howard S / Franco , Rodrigo / Frankel , Lisa B / Fransen , Marc / Fuentes , José M / Fueyo , Juan / Fujii , Jun / Fujisaki , Kozo / Fujita , Eriko / Fukuda , Mitsunori / Furukawa , Ruth H / Gaestel , Matthias / Gailly , Philippe / Gajewska , Malgorzata / Galliot , Brigitte / Galy , Vincent / Ganesh , Subramaniam / Ganetzky , Barry / Ganley , Ian G / Gao , Fen-Biao / Gao , George F / Gao , Jinming / Garcia , Lorena / Garcia-Manero , Guillermo / Garcia-Marcos , Mikel / Garmyn , Marjan / Gartel , Andrei L / Gatti , Evelina / Gautel , Mathias / Gawriluk , Thomas R / Gegg , Matthew E / Geng , Jiefei / Germain , Marc / Gestwicki , Jason E / Gewirtz , David A / Ghavami , Saeid / Ghosh , Pradipta / Giammarioli , Anna M / Giatromanolaki , Alexandra N / Gibson , Spencer B / Gilkerson , Robert W / Ginger , Michael L / Ginsberg , Henry N / Golab , Jakub / Goligorsky , Michael S / Golstein , Pierre / Gomez-Manzano , Candelaria / Goncu , Ebru / Gongora , Céline / Gonzalez , Claudio D / Gonzalez , Ramon / González-Estévez , Cristina / González-Polo , Rosa Ana / Gonzalez-Rey , Elena / Gorbunov , Nikolai V / Gorski , Sharon / Goruppi , Sandro / Gottlieb , Roberta A / Gozuacik , Devrim / Granato , Giovanna Elvira / Grant , Gary D / Green , Kim N / Gregorc , Aleš / Gros , Frédéric / Grose , Charles / Grunt , Thomas W / Gual , Philippe / Guan , Jun-Lin / Guan , Kun-Liang / Guichard , Sylvie M / Gukovskaya , Anna S / Gukovsky , Ilya / Gunst , Jan / Gustafsson , Asa B / Halayko , Andrew J / Hale , Amber N / Halonen , Sandra K / Hamasaki , Maho / Han , Feng / Han , Ting / Hancock , Michael K / Hansen , Malene / Harada , Hisashi / Harada , Masaru / Hardt , Stefan E / Harper , J Wade / Harris , Adrian L / Harris , James / Harris , Steven D / Hashimoto , Makoto / Haspel , Jeffrey A / Hayashi , Shin-ichiro / Hazelhurst , Lori A / He , Congcong / He , You-Wen / Hébert , Marie-Joseé / Heidenreich , Kim A / Helfrich , Miep H / Helgason , Gudmundur V / Henske , Elizabeth P / Herman , Brian / Herman , Paul K / Hetz , Claudio / Hilfiker , Sabine / Hill , Joseph A / Hocking , Lynne J / Hofman , Paul / Hofmann , Thomas G / Höhfeld , Jörg / Holyoake , Tessa L / Hong , Ming-Huang / Hood , David A / Hotamisligil , Gökhan S / Houwerzijl , Ewout J / Høyer-Hansen , Maria / Hu , Bingren / Hu , Chien-An A / Hu , Hong-Ming / Hua , Ya / Huang , Canhua / Huang , Ju / Huang , Shengbing / Huang , Wei-Pang / Huber , Tobias B / Huh , Won-Ki / Hung , Tai-Ho / Hupp , Ted R / Hur , Gang Min / Hurley , James B / Hussain , Sabah N A / Hussey , Patrick J / Hwang , Jung Jin / Hwang , Seungmin / Ichihara , Atsuhiro / Ilkhanizadeh , Shirin / Inoki , Ken / Into , Takeshi / Iovane , Valentina / Iovanna , Juan L / Ip , Nancy Y / Isaka , Yoshitaka / Ishida , Hiroyuki / Isidoro , Ciro / Isobe , Ken-ichi / Iwasaki , Akiko / Izquierdo , Marta / Izumi , Yotaro / Jaakkola , Panu M / Jäättelä , Marja / Jackson , George R / Jackson , William T / Janji , Bassam / Jendrach , Marina / Jeon , Ju-Hong / Jeung , Eui-Bae / Jiang , Hong / Jiang , Hongchi / Jiang , Jean X / Jiang , Ming / Jiang , Qing / Jiang , Xuejun / Jiménez , Alberto / Jin , Meiyan / Jin , Shengkan / Joe , Cheol O / Johansen , Terje / Johnson , Daniel E / Johnson , Gail V W / Jones , Nicola L / Joseph , Bertrand / Joseph , Suresh K / Joubert , Annie M / Juhász , Gábor / Juillerat-Jeanneret , Lucienne / Jung , Chang Hwa / Jung , Yong-Keun / Kaarniranta , Kai / Kaasik , Allen / Kabuta , Tomohiro / Kadowaki , Motoni / Kagedal , Katarina / Kamada , Yoshiaki / Kaminskyy , Vitaliy O / Kampinga , Harm H / Kanamori , Hiromitsu / Kang , Chanhee / Kang , Khong Bee / Kang , Kwang Il / Kang , Rui / Kang , Yoon-A / Kanki , Tomotake / Kanneganti , Thirumala-Devi / Kanno , Haruo / Kanthasamy , Anumantha G / Kanthasamy , Arthi / Karantza , Vassiliki / Kaushal , Gur P / Kaushik , Susmita / Kawazoe , Yoshinori / Ke , Po-Yuan / Kehrl , John H / Kelekar , Ameeta / Kerkhoff , Claus / Kessel , David H / Khalil , Hany / Kiel , Jan A K W / Kiger , Amy A / Kihara , Akio / Kim , Deok Ryong / Kim , Do-Hyung / Kim , Dong-Hou / Kim , Eun-Kyoung / Kim , Hyung-Ryong / Kim , Jae-Sung / Kim , Jeong Hun / Kim , Jin Cheon / Kim , John K / Kim , Peter K / Kim , Seong Who / Kim , Yong-Sun / Kim , Yonghyun / Kimchi , Adi / Kimmelman , Alec C / King , Jason S / Kinsella , Timothy J / Kirkin , Vladimir / Kirshenbaum , Lorrie A / Kitamoto , Katsuhiko / Kitazato , Kaio / Klein , Ludger / Klimecki , Walter T / Klucken , Jochen / Knecht , Erwin / Ko , Ben C B / Koch , Jan C / Koga , Hiroshi / Koh , Jae-Young / Koh , Young Ho / Koike , Masato / Komatsu , Masaaki / Kominami , Eiki / Kong , Hee Jeong / Kong , Wei-Jia / Korolchuk , Viktor I / Kotake , Yaichiro / Koukourakis , Michael I / Kouri Flores , Juan B / Kovács , Attila L / Kraft , Claudine / Krainc , Dimitri / Krämer , Helmut / Kretz-Remy , Carole / Krichevsky , Anna M / Kroemer , Guido / Krüger , Rejko / Krut , Oleg / Ktistakis , Nicholas T / Kuan , Chia-Yi / Kucharczyk , Roza / Kumar , Ashok / Kumar , Raj / Kumar , Sharad / Kundu , Mondira / Kung , Hsing-Jien / Kurz , Tino / Kwon , Ho Jeong / La Spada , Albert R / Lafont , Frank / Lamark , Trond / Landry , Jacques / Lane , Jon D / Lapaquette , Pierre / Laporte , Jocelyn F / László , Lajos / Lavandero , Sergio / Lavoie , Josée N / Layfield , Robert / Lazo , Pedro A / Le , Weidong / Le Cam , Laurent / Ledbetter , Daniel J / Lee , Alvin J X / Lee , Byung-Wan / Lee , Gyun Min / Lee , Jongdae / Lee , Ju-Hyun / Lee , Michael / Lee , Myung-Shik / Lee , Sug Hyung / Leeuwenburgh , Christiaan / Legembre , Patrick / Legouis , Renaud / Lehmann , Michael / Lei , Huan-Yao / Lei , Qun-Ying / Leib , David A / Leiro , José / Lemasters , John J / Lemoine , Antoinette / Lesniak , Maciej S / Lev , Dina / Levenson , Victor V / Levine , Beth / Levy , Efrat / Li , Faqiang / Li , Jun-Lin / Li , Lian / Li , Sheng / Li , Weijie / Li , Xue-Jun / Li , Yan-bo / Li , Yi-Ping / Liang , Chengyu / Liang , Qiangrong / Liao , Yung-Feng / Liberski , Pawel P / Lieberman , Andrew / Lim , Hyunjung J / Lim , Kah-Leong / Lim , Kyu / Lin , Chiou-Feng / Lin , Fu-Cheng / Lin , Jian / Lin , Jiandie D / Lin , Kui / Lin , Wan-Wan / Lin , Weei-Chin / Lin , Yi-Ling / Linden , Rafael / Lingor , Paul / Lippincott-Schwartz , Jennifer / Lisanti , Michael P / Liton , Paloma B / Liu , Bo / Liu , Chun-Feng / Liu , Kaiyu / Liu , Leyuan / Liu , Qiong A / Liu , Wei / Liu , Young-Chau / Liu , Yule / Lockshin , Richard A / Lok , Chun-Nam / Lonial , Sagar / Loos , Benjamin / Lopez-Berestein , Gabriel / López-Otín , Carlos / Lossi , Laura / Lotze , Michael T / Lőw , Peter / Lu , Binfeng / Lu , Bingwei / Lu , Bo / Lu , Zhen / Luciano , Frédéric / Lukacs , Nicholas W / Lund , Anders H / Lynch-Day , Melinda A / Ma , Yong / Macian , Fernando / MacKeigan , Jeff P / Macleod , Kay F / Madeo , Frank / Maiuri , Luigi / Maiuri , Maria Chiara / Malagoli , Davide / Malicdan , May Christine V / Malorni , Walter / Man , Na / Mandelkow , Eva-Maria / Manon , Stéphen / Manov , Irena / Mao , Kai / Mao , Xiang / Mao , Zixu / Marambaud , Philippe / Marazziti , Daniela / Marcel , Yves L / Marchbank , Katie / Marchetti , Piero / Marciniak , Stefan J / Marcondes , Mateus / Mardi , Mohsen / Marfe , Gabriella / Mariño , Guillermo / Markaki , Maria / Marten , Mark R / Martin , Seamus J / Martinand-Mari , Camille / Martinet , Wim / Martinez-Vicente , Marta / Masini , Matilde / Matarrese , Paola / Matsuo , Saburo / Matteoni , Raffaele / Mayer , Andreas / Mazure , Nathalie M / McConkey , David J / McConnell , Melanie J / McDermott , Catherine / McDonald , Christine / McInerney , Gerald M / McKenna , Sharon L / McLaughlin , BethAnn / McLean , Pamela J / McMaster , Christopher R / McQuibban , G Angus / Meijer , Alfred J / Meisler , Miriam H / Meléndez , Alicia / Melia , Thomas J / Melino , Gerry / Mena , Maria A / Menendez , Javier A / Menna-Barreto , Rubem F S / Menon , Manoj B / Menzies , Fiona M / Mercer , Carol A / Merighi , Adalberto / Merry , Diane E / Meschini , Stefania / Meyer , Christian G / Meyer , Thomas F / Miao , Chao-Yu / Miao , Jun-Ying / Michels , Paul A M / Michiels , Carine / Mijaljica , Dalibor / Milojkovic , Ana / Minucci , Saverio / Miracco , Clelia / Miranti , Cindy K / Mitroulis , Ioannis / Miyazawa , Keisuke / Mizushima , Noboru / Mograbi , Baharia / Mohseni , Simin / Molero , Xavier / Mollereau , Bertrand / Mollinedo , Faustino / Momoi , Takashi / Monastyrska , Iryna / Monick , Martha M / Monteiro , Mervyn J / Moore , Michael N / Mora , Rodrigo / Moreau , Kevin / Moreira , Paula I / Moriyasu , Yuji / Moscat , Jorge / Mostowy , Serge / Mottram , Jeremy C / Motyl , Tomasz / Moussa , Charbel E-H / Müller , Sylke / Muller , Sylviane / Münger , Karl / Münz , Christian / Murphy , Leon O / Murphy , Maureen E / Musarò , Antonio / Mysorekar , Indira / Nagata , Eiichiro / Nagata , Kazuhiro / Nahimana , Aimable / Nair , Usha / Nakagawa , Toshiyuki / Nakahira , Kiichi / Nakano , Hiroyasu / Nakatogawa , Hitoshi / Nanjundan , Meera / Naqvi , Naweed I / Narendra , Derek P / Narita , Masashi / Navarro , Miguel / Nawrocki , Steffan T / Nazarko , Taras Y / Nemchenko , Andriy / Netea , Mihai G / Neufeld , Thomas P / Ney , Paul A / Nezis , Ioannis P / Nguyen , Huu Phuc / Nie , Daotai / Nishino , Ichizo / Nislow , Corey / Nixon , Ralph A / Noda , Takeshi / Noegel , Angelika A / Nogalska , Anna / Noguchi , Satoru / Notterpek , Lucia / Novak , Ivana / Nozaki , Tomoyoshi / Nukina , Nobuyuki / Nürnberger , Thorsten / Nyfeler , Beat / Obara , Keisuke / Oberley , Terry D / Oddo , Salvatore / Ogawa , Michinaga / Ohashi , Toya / Okamoto , Koji / Oleinick , Nancy L / Oliver , F Javier / Olsen , Laura J / Olsson , Stefan / Opota , Onya / Osborne , Timothy F / Ostrander , Gary K / Otsu , Kinya / Ou , Jing-hsiung James / Ouimet , Mireille / Overholtzer , Michael / Ozpolat , Bulent / Paganetti , Paolo / Pagnini , Ugo / Pallet , Nicolas / Palmer , Glen E / Palumbo , Camilla / Pan , Tianhong / Panaretakis , Theocharis / Pandey , Udai Bhan / Papackova , Zuzana / Papassideri , Issidora / Paris , Irmgard / Park , Junsoo / Park , Ohkmae K / Parys , Jan B / Parzych , Katherine R / Patschan , Susann / Patterson , Cam / Pattingre , Sophie / Pawelek , John M / Peng , Jianxin / Perlmutter , David H / Perrotta , Ida / Perry , George / Pervaiz , Shazib / Peter , Matthias / Peters , Godefridus J / Petersen , Morten / Petrovski , Goran / Phang , James M / Piacentini , Mauro / Pierre , Philippe / Pierrefite-Carle , Valérie / Pierron , Gérard / Pinkas-Kramarski , Ronit / Piras , Antonio / Piri , Natik / Platanias , Leonidas C / Pöggeler , Stefanie / Poirot , Marc / Poletti , Angelo / Poüs , Christian / Pozuelo-Rubio , Mercedes / Prætorius-Ibba , Mette / Prasad , Anil / Prescott , Mark / Priault , Muriel / Produit-Zengaffinen , Nathalie / Progulske-Fox , Ann / Proikas-Cezanne , Tassula / Przedborski , Serge / Przyklenk , Karin / Puertollano , Rosa / Puyal , Julien / Qian , Shu-Bing / Qin , Liang / Qin , Zheng-Hong / Quaggin , Susan E / Raben , Nina / Rabinowich , Hannah / Rabkin , Simon W / Rahman , Irfan / Rami , Abdelhaq / Ramm , Georg / Randall , Glenn / Randow , Felix / Rao , V Ashutosh / Rathmell , Jeffrey C / Ravikumar , Brinda / Ray , Swapan K / Reed , Bruce H / Reed , John C / Reggiori , Fulvio / Régnier-Vigouroux , Anne / Reichert , Andreas S / Reiners , John J / Reiter , Russel J / Ren , Jun / Revuelta , José L / Rhodes , Christopher J / Ritis , Konstantinos / Rizzo , Elizete / Robbins , Jeffrey / Roberge , Michel / Roca , Hernan / Roccheri , Maria C / Rocchi , Stephane / Rodemann , H Peter / Rodríguez de Córdoba , Santiago / Rohrer , Bärbel / Roninson , Igor B / Rosen , Kirill / Rost-Roszkowska , Magdalena M / Rouis , Mustapha / Rouschop , Kasper M A / Rovetta , Francesca / Rubin , Brian P / Rubinsztein , David C / Ruckdeschel , Klaus / Rucker , Edmund B / Rudich , Assaf / Rudolf , Emil / Ruiz-Opazo , Nelson / Russo , Rossella / Rusten , Tor Erik / Ryan , Kevin M / Ryter , Stefan W / Sabatini , David M / Sadoshima , Junichi / Saha , Tapas / Saitoh , Tatsuya / Sakagami , Hiroshi / Sakai , Yasuyoshi / Salekdeh , Ghasem Hoseini / Salomoni , Paolo / Salvaterra , Paul M / Salvesen , Guy / Salvioli , Rosa / Sanchez , Anthony M J / Sánchez-Alcázar , José A / Sánchez-Prieto , Ricardo / Sandri , Marco / Sankar , Uma / Sansanwal , Poonam / Santambrogio , Laura / Saran , Shweta / Sarkar , Sovan / Sarwal , Minnie / Sasakawa , Chihiro / Sasnauskiene , Ausra / Sass , Miklós / Sato , Ken / Sato , Miyuki / Schapira , Anthony H V / Scharl , Michael / Schätzl , Hermann M / Scheper , Wiep / Schiaffino , Stefano / Schneider , Claudio / Schneider , Marion E / Schneider-Stock , Regine / Schoenlein , Patricia V / Schorderet , Daniel F / Schüller , Christoph / Schwartz , Gary K / Scorrano , Luca / Sealy , Linda / Seglen , Per O / Segura-Aguilar , Juan / Seleverstov , Oleksandr / Sell , Christian / Seo , Jong Bok / Separovic , Duska / Setaluri , Vijayasaradhi / Setoguchi , Takao / Settembre , Carmine / Shacka , John J / Shanmugam , Mala / Shapiro , Irving M / Shaulian , Eitan / Shaw , Reuben J / Shelhamer , James H / Shen , Han-Ming / Shen , Wei-Chiang / Sheng , Zu-Hang / Shi , Yang / Shibuya , Kenichi / Shidoji , Yoshihiro / Shieh , Jeng-Jer / Shih , Chwen-Ming / Shimada , Yohta / Shimizu , Shigeomi / Shintani , Takahiro / Shirihai , Orian S / Shore , Gordon C / Sibirny , Andriy A / Sidhu , Stan B / Sikorska , Beata / Silva-Zacarin , Elaine C M / Simmons , Alison / Simon , Anna Katharina / Simon , Hans-Uwe / Simone , Cristiano / Simonsen , Anne / Sinclair , David A / Singh , Rajat / Sinha , Debasish / Sinicrope , Frank A / Sirko , Agnieszka / Siu , Parco M / Sivridis , Efthimios / Skop , Vojtech / Skulachev , Vladimir P / Slack , Ruth S / Smaili , Soraya S / Smith , Duncan R / Soengas , Maria S / Soldati , Thierry / Song , Xueqin / Sood , Anil K / Soong , Tuck Wah / Sotgia , Federica / Spector , Stephen A / Spies , Claudia D / Springer , Wolfdieter / Srinivasula , Srinivasa M / Stefanis , Leonidas / Steffan , Joan S / Stendel , Ruediger / Stenmark , Harald / Stephanou , Anastasis / Stern , Stephan T / Sternberg , Cinthya / Stork , Björn / Strålfors , Peter / Subauste , Carlos S / Sui , Xinbing / Sulzer , David / Sun , Jiaren / Sun , Shi-Yong / Sun , Zhi-Jun / Sung , Joseph J Y / Suzuki , Kuninori / Suzuki , Toshihiko / Swanson , Michele S / Swanton , Charles / Sweeney , Sean T / Sy , Lai-King / Szabadkai , Gyorgy / Tabas , Ira / Taegtmeyer , Heinrich / Tafani , Marco / Takács-Vellai , Krisztina / Takano , Yoshitaka / Takegawa , Kaoru / Takemura , Genzou / Takeshita , Fumihiko / Talbot , Nicholas J / Tan , Kevin S W / Tanaka , Keiji / Tanaka , Kozo / Tang , Daolin / Tang , Dingzhong / Tanida , Isei / Tannous , Bakhos A / Tavernarakis , Nektarios / Taylor , Graham S / Taylor , Gregory A / Taylor , J Paul / Terada , Lance S / Terman , Alexei / Tettamanti , Gianluca / Thevissen , Karin / Thompson , Craig B / Thorburn , Andrew / Thumm , Michael / Tian , FengFeng / Tian , Yuan / Tocchini-Valentini , Glauco / Tolkovsky , Aviva M / Tomino , Yasuhiko / Tönges , Lars / Tooze , Sharon A / Tournier , Cathy / Tower , John / Towns , Roberto / Trajkovic , Vladimir / Travassos , Leonardo H / Tsai , Ting-Fen / Tschan , Mario P / Tsubata , Takeshi / Tsung , Allan / Turk , Boris / Turner , Lorianne S / Tyagi , Suresh C / Uchiyama , Yasuo / Ueno , Takashi / Umekawa , Midori / Umemiya-Shirafuji , Rika / Unni , Vivek K / Vaccaro , Maria I / Valente , Enza Maria / Van den Berghe , Greet / van der Klei , Ida J / van Doorn , Wouter / van Dyk , Linda F / van Egmond , Marjolein / van Grunsven , Leo A / Vandenabeele , Peter / Vandenberghe , Wim P / Vanhorebeek , Ilse / Vaquero , Eva C / Velasco , Guillermo / Vellai , Tibor / Vicencio , Jose Miguel / Vierstra , Richard D / Vila , Miquel / Vindis , Cécile / Viola , Giampietro / Viscomi , Maria Teresa / Voitsekhovskaja , Olga V / von Haefen , Clarissa / Votruba , Marcela / Wada , Keiji / Wade-Martins , Richard / Walker , Cheryl L / Walsh , Craig M / Walter , Jochen / Wan , Xiang-Bo / Wang , Aimin / Wang , Chenguang / Wang , Dawei / Wang , Fan / Wang , Fen / Wang , Guanghui / Wang , Haichao / Wang , Hong-Gang / Wang , Horng-Dar / Wang , Jin / Wang , Ke / Wang , Mei / Wang , Richard C / Wang , Xinglong / Wang , Xuejun / Wang , Ying-Jan / Wang , Yipeng / Wang , Zhen / Wang , Zhigang Charles / Wang , Zhinong / Wansink , Derick G / Ward , Diane M / Watada , Hirotaka / Waters , Sarah L / Webster , Paul / Wei , Lixin / Weihl , Conrad C / Weiss , William A / Welford , Scott M / Wen , Long-Ping / Whitehouse , Caroline A / Whitton , J Lindsay / Whitworth , Alexander J / Wileman , Tom / Wiley , John W / Wilkinson , Simon / Willbold , Dieter / Williams , Roger L / Williamson , Peter R / Wouters , Bradly G / Wu , Chenghan / Wu , Dao-Cheng / Wu , William K K / Wyttenbach , Andreas / Xavier , Ramnik J / Xi , Zhijun / Xia , Pu / Xiao , Gengfu / Xie , Zhiping / Xie , Zhonglin / Xu , Da-zhi / Xu , Jianzhen / Xu , Liang / Xu , Xiaolei / Yamamoto , Ai / Yamamoto , Akitsugu / Yamashina , Shunhei / Yamashita , Michiaki / Yan , Xianghua / Yanagida , Mitsuhiro / Yang , Dun-Sheng / Yang , Elizabeth / Yang , Jin-Ming / Yang , Shi Yu / Yang , Wannian / Yang , Wei Yuan / Yang , Zhifen / Yao , Meng-Chao / Yao , Tso-Pang / Yeganeh , Behzad / Yen , Wei-Lien / Yin , Jia-jing / Yin , Xiao-Ming / Yoo , Ook-Joon / Yoon , Gyesoon / Yoon , Seung-Yong / Yorimitsu , Tomohiro / Yoshikawa , Yuko / Yoshimori , Tamotsu / Yoshimoto , Kohki / You , Ho Jin / Youle , Richard J / Younes , Anas / Yu , Li / Yu , Long / Yu , Seong-Woon / Yu , Wai Haung / Yuan , Zhi-Min / Yue , Zhenyu / Yun , Cheol-Heui / Yuzaki , Michisuke / Zabirnyk , Olga / Silva-Zacarin , Elaine / Zacks , David / Zacksenhaus , Eldad / Zaffaroni , Nadia / Zakeri , Zahra / Zeh , Herbert J / Zeitlin , Scott O / Zhang , Hong / Zhang , Hui-Ling / Zhang , Jianhua / Zhang , Jing-Pu / Zhang , Lin / Zhang , Long / Zhang , Ming-Yong / Zhang , Xu Dong / Zhao , Mantong / Zhao , Yi-Fang / Zhao , Ying / Zhao , Zhizhuang J / Zheng , Xiaoxiang / Zhivotovsky , Boris / Zhong , Qing / Zhou , Cong-Zhao / Zhu , Changlian / Zhu , Wei-Guo / Zhu , Xiao-Feng / Zhu , Xiongwei / Zhu , Yuangang / Zoladek , Teresa / Zong , Wei-Xing / Zorzano , Antonio / Zschocke , Jürgen

    http://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/autophagy/

    Abstract: In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies ... ...

    Abstract In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field.
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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