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  1. Article ; Online: Sleep fragmentation disrupts Lyme arthritis resolution in mice.

    Jackson, Christa D / Badran, Mohammad / Gozal, David / Brown, Charles R / Khalyfa, Abdelnaby

    Sleep medicine

    2024  Volume 114, Page(s) 196–202

    Abstract: Study objectives: Lyme arthritis is a common late-stage complication of infection by Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease. Patients with Lyme arthritis report increased levels of sleep disturbance associated with pain. Using a mouse model of ... ...

    Abstract Study objectives: Lyme arthritis is a common late-stage complication of infection by Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease. Patients with Lyme arthritis report increased levels of sleep disturbance associated with pain. Using a mouse model of experimental Lyme arthritis, we investigated the effect of disrupted sleep on the development and resolution of joint inflammation.
    Methods: Lyme arthritis-susceptible C3H/HeJ mice (n = 10/group) were infected with B. burgdorferi and were left either alone (control) or subjected to sleep fragmentation (SF). Arthritis development or resolution were monitored. The impact of SF on immune and inflammatory parameters such as arthritis severity scores, anti-borrelia antibody production, and bacterial clearance was measured. We also determined the effect of SF on arthritis resolution in C3H mice deficient in leukotriene (LT) B
    Results: SF had no significant impact on Lyme arthritis development or inflammatory parameters regardless of whether SF treatment began 1 week prior to or congruent with infection. However, initiation of SF at the peak of arthritis resulted in a significant delay in arthritis resolution as measured by joint edema, arthritis severity scores, and decreased bacterial clearance from the joint. This was accompanied by significant changes in joint cytokine transcription levels (e.g., increased TNFα and decreased IL-4). SF has no significant impact on Lyme arthritis resolution in the BLT1/2
    Conclusions: Poor sleep, especially near the peak of arthritis inflammation, may delay initiation of resolution programs possibly through altering cytokine production and host immune responses, leading to defects in spirochete clearance and prolonged disease.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Sleep Deprivation ; Mice, Inbred C3H ; Lyme Disease/complications ; Lyme Disease/microbiology ; Arthritis ; Inflammation ; Cytokines
    Chemical Substances Cytokines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2012041-2
    ISSN 1878-5506 ; 1389-9457
    ISSN (online) 1878-5506
    ISSN 1389-9457
    DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2024.01.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Impact of Arginine Therapy on Kyotorphin in Children with Sickle Cell Disease and Vasoocclusive Pain.

    Korman, Rawan / Hatabah, Dunia / Brown, Lou Ann / Harris, Frank / Wilkinson, Hagar / Rees, Chris A / Bakshi, Nitya / Archer, David R / Dampier, Carlton D / Morris, Claudia R

    Blood advances

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2915908-8
    ISSN 2473-9537 ; 2473-9529
    ISSN (online) 2473-9537
    ISSN 2473-9529
    DOI 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023012209
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Meeting the Aerobic and Muscle-Strengthening Physical Activity Guidelines Among Older US Adults, National Health Interview Survey 1998-2018.

    Hyde, Eric T / Brown, David R / Webber, Bryant J / Piercy, Katrina L / Omura, John D / Rose, Ken / Whitfield, Geoffrey P

    Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society

    2024  , Page(s) 7334648241232930

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract The
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 155897-3
    ISSN 1552-4523 ; 0733-4648
    ISSN (online) 1552-4523
    ISSN 0733-4648
    DOI 10.1177/07334648241232930
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Further mapping of the MMPI-3 onto HiTOP in a primary medical care and a college student sample.

    Brown, Jacob R / Hicks, Adam D / Sellbom, Martin / McCord, David M

    Psychological assessment

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 7, Page(s) 547–558

    Abstract: The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP; Kotov et al., 2017, 2021) is offered as a dimensional alternative to traditional categorical diagnostic nosologies such as ... ...

    Abstract The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP; Kotov et al., 2017, 2021) is offered as a dimensional alternative to traditional categorical diagnostic nosologies such as the
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; MMPI ; Psychopathology ; Mental Health ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; International Classification of Diseases
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1000939-5
    ISSN 1939-134X ; 1040-3590
    ISSN (online) 1939-134X
    ISSN 1040-3590
    DOI 10.1037/pas0001218
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The experience of fathers of children hospitalised with advanced heart disease.

    Samsel, Chase / Reichman, Jeffrey R / Barreto, Jessica A / Brown, David W / Hummel, Kevin / Sleeper, Lynn A / Blume, Elizabeth D

    Cardiology in the young

    2024  , Page(s) 1–5

    Abstract: Background: There are little reported data on the perspectives of fathers caring for children with chronic conditions. Although survival of children with advanced heart disease has improved, long-term morbidity remains high. This study describes the ... ...

    Abstract Background: There are little reported data on the perspectives of fathers caring for children with chronic conditions. Although survival of children with advanced heart disease has improved, long-term morbidity remains high. This study describes the experience and prognostic awareness of fathers of hospitalised children with advanced heart disease.
    Methods: Cross-sectional survey study of parents caring for children hospitalised with advanced heart disease admitted for ≥ 7 days over a one-year period. One parent per patient completed surveys, resulting in 27 father surveys. Data were analysed using descriptive methods.
    Results: Nearly all (96%) of the fathers reported understanding their child's prognosis "extremely well" or "well," and 59% felt they were "very prepared" for their child's medical problems. However, 58% of fathers wanted to know more about prognosis, and 22% thought their child's team knew something about prognosis that they did not. Forty-one per cent of fathers did not think that their child would have lifelong limitations, and 32% anticipated normal life expectancies. All 13 fathers who had a clinical discussion of what would happen if their child got sicker found this conversation helpful. Nearly half (43%) of the fathers receiving new prognostic information or changes to treatment course found it "somewhat" or "a little" confusing.
    Conclusions: Fathers report excellent understanding of their child's illness and a positive experience around expressing their hopes and fears. Despite this, there remain many opportunities to improve communication, prognostic awareness, and participation in informed decision-making of fathers of children hospitalised with advanced heart disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1078466-4
    ISSN 1467-1107 ; 1047-9511
    ISSN (online) 1467-1107
    ISSN 1047-9511
    DOI 10.1017/S1047951123004390
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Readiness of Medical Students to Care for Diverse Patients: A Validated Assessment of Cross-Cultural Preparedness, Skills, and Curriculum.

    Prince, Andrew D P / Green, Alexander R / Brown, David J / Brenner, Michael J

    Health equity

    2023  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 612–620

    Abstract: Introduction: Effective cross-cultural care is foundational for mitigating health inequities and providing high-quality care to diverse populations. However, medical school teaching practices vary widely, and learners have limited opportunities to ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Effective cross-cultural care is foundational for mitigating health inequities and providing high-quality care to diverse populations. However, medical school teaching practices vary widely, and learners have limited opportunities to develop these critical skills. To understand the current state of cross-cultural education and to identify potential opportunities for improvement, we disseminated a validated survey instrument among medical students at a single institution.
    Methods: Learners across 4 years of medical school participated in the cross-cultural care assessment, using a tool previously validated with resident physicians and modified for medical students. The survey assessed medical student perspectives on (1) preparedness, (2) skillfulness, and (3) educational curriculum and learning environment. Cross-sectional data were analyzed by class year, comparing trends between school years.
    Results: Of 700 possible survey responses, we received 260 (37% response rate). Fourth-year students had significantly higher scores than first-year students (
    Discussion: Medical students reported a lack of readiness to provide cross-cultural care, with self-assessed deficiencies persisting through the fourth year of medical school. Medical educators can use data from the cross-cultural care survey to longitudinally assess students and enhance curricular exposures where deficiencies exist. Optimizing cross-cultural education has the potential to improve the learning environment and overall patient care.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2473-1242
    ISSN (online) 2473-1242
    DOI 10.1089/heq.2023.0142
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Chemotherapy Plus Proton or Photon Radiation on a Trial.

    Grosshans, David R / Brown, Paul D

    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics

    2018  Volume 101, Issue 3, Page(s) 518–519

    MeSH term(s) Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ; Glioma ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; Proton Therapy ; Protons
    Chemical Substances Protons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 197614-x
    ISSN 1879-355X ; 0360-3016
    ISSN (online) 1879-355X
    ISSN 0360-3016
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.02.171
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Pain in the Cancer Survivor.

    Brown, Matthew R D / Farquhar-Smith, Paul / Magee, David J

    Cancer treatment and research

    2021  Volume 182, Page(s) 57–84

    Abstract: Recent decades have demonstrated significant strides in cancer screening, diagnostics and therapeutics. As such there have been dramatic changes in survival following a diagnosis of cancer. ...

    Abstract Recent decades have demonstrated significant strides in cancer screening, diagnostics and therapeutics. As such there have been dramatic changes in survival following a diagnosis of cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Cancer Survivors ; Humans ; Neoplasms/complications ; Pain
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0927-3042
    ISSN 0927-3042
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-81526-4_5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Central Venous Catheter Consideration in Pediatric Oncology: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis From the American Pediatric Surgical Association Cancer Committee.

    Christison-Lagay, Emily R / Brown, Erin G / Bruny, Jennifer / Funaro, Melissa / Glick, Richard D / Dasgupta, Roshni / Grant, Christa N / Engwall-Gill, Abigail J / Lautz, Timothy B / Rothstein, David / Walther, Ashley / Ehrlich, Peter F / Aldrink, Jennifer H / Rodeberg, David / Baertschiger, Reto M

    Journal of pediatric surgery

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Tunneled central venous catheters (CVCs) are the cornerstone of modern oncologic practice. Establishing best practices for catheter management in children with cancer is essential to optimize care, but few guidelines exist to guide placement ...

    Abstract Background: Tunneled central venous catheters (CVCs) are the cornerstone of modern oncologic practice. Establishing best practices for catheter management in children with cancer is essential to optimize care, but few guidelines exist to guide placement and management.
    Objectives: To address four questions: 1) Does catheter composition influence the incidence of complications; 2) Is there a platelet count below which catheter placement poses an increased risk of complications; 3) Is there an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) below which catheter placement poses an increased risk of complications; and 4) Are there best practices for the management of a central line associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI)?
    Methods: Data Sources: English language articles in Ovid Medline, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Databases.
    Study selection: Independently performed by 2 reviewers, disagreements resolved by a third reviewer.
    Data extraction: Performed by 4 reviewers on forms designed by consensus, quality assessed by GRADE methodology.
    Results: Data were extracted from 110 manuscripts. There was no significant difference in fracture rate, venous thrombosis, catheter occlusion or infection by catheter composition. Thrombocytopenia with minimum thresholds of 30,000-50,000 platelets/mcl was not associated with major hematoma. Limited evidence suggests a platelet count <30,000/mcL was associated with small increased risk of hematoma. While few studies found a significant increase in CLABSI in CVCs placed in neutropenic patients with ANC<500Kcells/dl, meta-analysis suggests a small increase in this population. Catheter removal remains recommended in complicated or persistent infections. Limited evidence supports antibiotic, ethanol, or hydrochloric lock therapy in definitive catheter salvage. No high-quality data were available to answer any of the proposed questions.
    Conclusions: Although over 15,000 tunneled catheters are placed annually in North America into children with cancer, there is a paucity of evidence to guide practice, suggesting multiple opportunities to improve care.
    Level of evidence: III. This study was registered as PROSPERO 2019 CRD42019124077.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80165-3
    ISSN 1531-5037 ; 0022-3468
    ISSN (online) 1531-5037
    ISSN 0022-3468
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2024.03.047
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Engineering Production of a Novel Diterpene Synthase Precursor in

    Forestier, Edith C F / Brown, Geoffrey D / Harvey, David / Larson, Tony R / Graham, Ian A

    Frontiers in plant science

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 757186

    Abstract: Diterpene biosynthesis commonly originates with the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway in chloroplasts, leading to the ... ...

    Abstract Diterpene biosynthesis commonly originates with the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway in chloroplasts, leading to the C
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2021.757186
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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