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  1. Article ; Online: A cell abundance analysis based on efficient PAM clustering for a better understanding of the dynamics of endometrial remodelling.

    Domingo, Juan / Kutsyr-Kolesnyk, Oleksandra / Leon, Teresa / Perez-Moraga, Raul / Ayala, Guillermo / Roson, Beatriz

    BMC bioinformatics

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 440

    Abstract: Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a powerful tool for investigating cell abundance changes during tissue regeneration and remodeling processes. Differential cell abundance supports the initial clustering of all cells; then, the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a powerful tool for investigating cell abundance changes during tissue regeneration and remodeling processes. Differential cell abundance supports the initial clustering of all cells; then, the number of cells per cluster and sample are evaluated, and the dependence of these counts concerning the phenotypic covariates of the samples is studied. Analysis heavily depends on the clustering method. Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM or k-medoids) represents a well-established clustering procedure that leverages the downstream interpretation of clusters by pinpointing real individuals in the dataset as cluster centers (medoids) without reducing dimensions. Of note, PAM suffers from high computational costs and memory requirements.
    Results: This paper proposes a method for differential abundance analysis using PAM as a clustering method and negative binomial regression as a statistical model to relate covariates to cluster/cell counts. We used this approach to study the differential cell abundance of human endometrial cell types throughout the natural secretory phase of the menstrual cycle. We developed a new R package -scellpam-, that incorporates an efficient parallel C++ implementation of PAM, and applied this package in this study. We compared the PAM-BS clustering method with other methods and evaluated both the computational aspects of its implementation and the quality of the classifications obtained using distinct published datasets with known subpopulations that demonstrate promising results.
    Conclusions: The implementation of PAM-BS, included in the scellpam package, exhibits robust performance in terms of speed and memory usage compared to other related methods. PAM allowed quick and robust clustering of sets of cells with a size ranging from 70,000 to 300,000 cells. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/scellpam/index.html . Finally, our approach provides important new insights into the transient subpopulations associated with the fertile time frame when applied to the study of changes in the human endometrium during the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods ; Single-Cell Analysis/methods ; Endometrium ; Cluster Analysis ; Gene Expression Profiling/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041484-5
    ISSN 1471-2105 ; 1471-2105
    ISSN (online) 1471-2105
    ISSN 1471-2105
    DOI 10.1186/s12859-023-05569-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Lack of TLR4 modifies the miRNAs profile and attenuates inflammatory signaling pathways.

    Ureña-Peralta, Juan R / Pérez-Moraga, Raúl / García-García, Francisco / Guerri, Consuelo

    PloS one

    2020  Volume 15, Issue 8, Page(s) e0237066

    Abstract: TLR4 is a member of the toll-like receptors (TLR) immune family, which are activated by lipopolysaccharide, ethanol or damaged tissue, among others, by triggering proinflammatory cytokines release and inflammation. Lack of TLR4 protects against ... ...

    Abstract TLR4 is a member of the toll-like receptors (TLR) immune family, which are activated by lipopolysaccharide, ethanol or damaged tissue, among others, by triggering proinflammatory cytokines release and inflammation. Lack of TLR4 protects against inflammatory processes and neuroinflammation linked with several neuropathologies. By considering that miRNAs are key post-transcriptional regulators of the proteins involved in distinct cellular processes, including inflammation, this study aimed to assess the impact of the miRNAs profile in mice cortices lacking the TLR4 response. Using mice cerebral cortices and next-generation sequencing (NGS), the findings showed that lack of TLR4 significantly reduced the quantity and diversity of the miRNAs expressed in WT mice cortices. The results also revealed a significant down-regulation of the miR-200 family, while cluster miR-99b/let-7e/miR-125a was up-regulated in TLR4-KO vs. WT. The bioinformatics and functional analyses demonstrated that TLR4-KO presented the systematic depletion of many pathways closely related to the immune system response, such as cytokine and interleukin signaling, MAPK and ion Channels routes, MyD88 pathways, NF-κβ and TLR7/8 pathways. Our results provide new insights into the molecular and biological processes associated with the protective effects of TLR-KO against inflammatory damage and neuroinflammation, and reveal the relevance of the TLR4 receptors response in many neuropathologies.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cerebral Cortex/metabolism ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation/genetics ; Inflammation/genetics ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; Signal Transduction ; Toll-Like Receptor 4/genetics ; Toll-Like Receptor 4/metabolism ; Transcriptome/genetics
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Lipopolysaccharides ; MicroRNAs ; Mirn200 microRNA, mouse ; Mirn99 microRNA, mouse ; Tlr4 protein, mouse ; Toll-Like Receptor 4
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0237066
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: De-identifying Spanish medical texts - named entity recognition applied to radiology reports.

    Pérez-Díez, Irene / Pérez-Moraga, Raúl / López-Cerdán, Adolfo / Salinas-Serrano, Jose-Maria / la Iglesia-Vayá, María de

    Journal of biomedical semantics

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 6

    Abstract: Background: Medical texts such as radiology reports or electronic health records are a powerful source of data for researchers. Anonymization methods must be developed to de-identify documents containing personal information from both patients and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Medical texts such as radiology reports or electronic health records are a powerful source of data for researchers. Anonymization methods must be developed to de-identify documents containing personal information from both patients and medical staff. Although currently there are several anonymization strategies for the English language, they are also language-dependent. Here, we introduce a named entity recognition strategy for Spanish medical texts, translatable to other languages.
    Results: We tested 4 neural networks on our radiology reports dataset, achieving a recall of 97.18% of the identifying entities. Alongside, we developed a randomization algorithm to substitute the detected entities with new ones from the same category, making it virtually impossible to differentiate real data from synthetic data. The three best architectures were tested with the MEDDOCAN challenge dataset of electronic health records as an external test, achieving a recall of 69.18%.
    Conclusions: The strategy proposed, combining named entity recognition tasks with randomization of entities, is suitable for Spanish radiology reports. It does not require a big training corpus, thus it could be easily extended to other languages and medical texts, such as electronic health records.
    MeSH term(s) Electronic Health Records ; Humans ; Language ; Natural Language Processing ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Radiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2548651-2
    ISSN 2041-1480 ; 2041-1480
    ISSN (online) 2041-1480
    ISSN 2041-1480
    DOI 10.1186/s13326-021-00236-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: TLR4 Deficiency Affects the Microbiome and Reduces Intestinal Dysfunctions and Inflammation in Chronic Alcohol-Fed Mice.

    Cuesta, Carlos M / Pascual, María / Pérez-Moraga, Raúl / Rodríguez-Navarro, Irene / García-García, Francisco / Ureña-Peralta, Juan R / Guerri, Consuelo

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 23

    Abstract: Chronic alcohol abuse causes an inflammatory response in the intestinal tract with damage to the integrity of the mucosa and epithelium, as well as dysbiosis in the gut microbiome. However, the role of gut bacteria in ethanol effects and how these ... ...

    Abstract Chronic alcohol abuse causes an inflammatory response in the intestinal tract with damage to the integrity of the mucosa and epithelium, as well as dysbiosis in the gut microbiome. However, the role of gut bacteria in ethanol effects and how these microorganisms interact with the immune system are not well understood. The aim of the present study was to evaluate if TLR4 alters the ethanol-induced intestinal inflammatory response, and whether the response of this receptor affects the gut microbiota profile. We analyzed the 16S rRNA sequence of the fecal samples from wild-type (WT) and TLR4-knockout (TLR4-KO) mice with and without ethanol intake for 3 months. The results demonstrated that chronic ethanol consumption reduces microbiota diversity and causes dysbiosis in WT mice. Likewise, ethanol upregulates several inflammatory genes (IL-1β, iNOS, TNF-α) and miRNAs (miR-155-5p, miR-146a-5p) and alters structural and permeability genes (INTL1, CDH1, CFTR) in the colon of WT mice. Our results further demonstrated that TLR4-KO mice exhibit a different microbiota that can protect against the ethanol-induced activation of the immune system and colon integrity dysfunctions. In short, our results reveal that TLR4 is a key factor for determining the gut microbiota, which can participate in dysbiosis and the inflammatory response induced by alcohol consumption.
    MeSH term(s) Alcoholism/immunology ; Alcoholism/metabolism ; Alcoholism/microbiology ; Animals ; Central Nervous System Depressants/toxicity ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dysbiosis/immunology ; Dysbiosis/metabolism ; Dysbiosis/microbiology ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Inflammation/immunology ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Inflammation/microbiology ; Intestinal Mucosa/immunology ; Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism ; Intestinal Mucosa/microbiology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Toll-Like Receptor 4/deficiency ; Toll-Like Receptor 4/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Central Nervous System Depressants ; Tlr4 protein, mouse ; Toll-Like Receptor 4
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms222312830
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: A COVID-19 Drug Repurposing Strategy through Quantitative Homological Similarities Using a Topological Data Analysis-Based Framework.

    Pérez-Moraga, Raul / Forés-Martos, Jaume / Suay-García, Beatriz / Duval, Jean-Louis / Falcó, Antonio / Climent, Joan

    Pharmaceutics

    2021  Volume 13, Issue 4

    Abstract: Since its emergence in March 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic has produced more than 116 million cases and 2.5 million deaths worldwide. Despite the enormous efforts carried out by the scientific community, no effective treatments have been developed ...

    Abstract Since its emergence in March 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic has produced more than 116 million cases and 2.5 million deaths worldwide. Despite the enormous efforts carried out by the scientific community, no effective treatments have been developed to date. We applied a novel computational pipeline aimed to accelerate the process of identifying drug repurposing candidates which allows us to compare three-dimensional protein structures. Its use in conjunction with two in silico validation strategies (molecular docking and transcriptomic analyses) allowed us to identify a set of potential drug repurposing candidates targeting three viral proteins (3CL viral protease, NSP15 endoribonuclease, and NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase), which included rutin, dexamethasone, and vemurafenib. This is the first time that a topological data analysis (TDA)-based strategy has been used to compare a massive number of protein structures with the final objective of performing drug repurposing to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics13040488
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: SARS-CoV-2-encoded small RNAs are able to repress the host expression of SERINC5 to facilitate viral replication.

    Meseguer, Salvador / Rubio, Mari-Paz / Lainez, Begoña / Pérez-Benavente, Beatriz / Pérez-Moraga, Raúl / Romera-Giner, Sergio / García-García, Francisco / Martinez-Macias, Olalla / Cremades, Antonio / Iborra, Francisco J / Candelas-Rivera, Oscar / Almazan, Fernando / Esplugues, Enric

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1066493

    Abstract: Serine incorporator protein 5 (SERINC5) is a key innate immunity factor that operates in the cell to restrict the infectivity of certain viruses. Different viruses have developed strategies to antagonize SERINC5 function but, how SERINC5 is controlled ... ...

    Abstract Serine incorporator protein 5 (SERINC5) is a key innate immunity factor that operates in the cell to restrict the infectivity of certain viruses. Different viruses have developed strategies to antagonize SERINC5 function but, how SERINC5 is controlled during viral infection is poorly understood. Here, we report that SERINC5 levels are reduced in COVID-19 patients during the infection by SARS-CoV-2 and, since no viral protein capable of repressing the expression of SERINC5 has been identified, we hypothesized that SARS-CoV-2 non-coding small viral RNAs (svRNAs) could be responsible for this repression. Two newly identified svRNAs with predicted binding sites in the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of the SERINC5 gene were characterized and we found that the expression of both svRNAs during the infection was not dependent on the miRNA pathway proteins Dicer and Argonaute-2. By using svRNAs mimic oligonucleotides, we demonstrated that both viral svRNAs can bind the 3'UTR of SERINC5 mRNA, reducing SERINC5 expression
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1066493
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Effect of aging on the human myometrium at single-cell resolution.

    Punzon-Jimenez, Paula / Machado-Lopez, Alba / Perez-Moraga, Raul / Llera-Oyola, Jaime / Grases, Daniela / Galvez-Viedma, Marta / Sibai, Mustafa / Satorres-Perez, Elena / Lopez-Agullo, Susana / Badenes, Rafael / Ferrer-Gomez, Carolina / Porta-Pardo, Eduard / Roson, Beatriz / Simon, Carlos / Mas, Aymara

    Nature communications

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 945

    Abstract: Age-associated myometrial dysfunction can prompt complications during pregnancy and labor, which is one of the factors contributing to the 7.8-fold increase in maternal mortality in women over 40. Using single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing and ... ...

    Abstract Age-associated myometrial dysfunction can prompt complications during pregnancy and labor, which is one of the factors contributing to the 7.8-fold increase in maternal mortality in women over 40. Using single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, we have constructed a cellular atlas of the aging myometrium from 186,120 cells across twenty perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. We identify 23 myometrial cell subpopulations, including contractile and venous capillary cells as well as immune-modulated fibroblasts. Myometrial aging leads to fewer contractile capillary cells, a reduced level of ion channel expression in smooth muscle cells, and impaired gene expression in endothelial, smooth muscle, fibroblast, perivascular, and immune cells. We observe altered myometrial cell-to-cell communication as an aging hallmark, which associated with the loss of 25 signaling pathways, including those related to angiogenesis, tissue repair, contractility, immunity, and nervous system regulation. These insights may contribute to a better understanding of the complications faced by older individuals during pregnancy and labor.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Humans ; Female ; Myometrium/metabolism ; Labor, Obstetric/genetics ; Labor, Obstetric/metabolism ; Muscle, Smooth ; Aging/genetics ; Muscle Contraction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-45143-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Lack of TLR4 modifies the miRNAs profile and attenuates inflammatory signaling pathways.

    Juan R Ureña-Peralta / Raúl Pérez-Moraga / Francisco García-García / Consuelo Guerri

    PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 8, p e

    2020  Volume 0237066

    Abstract: TLR4 is a member of the toll-like receptors (TLR) immune family, which are activated by lipopolysaccharide, ethanol or damaged tissue, among others, by triggering proinflammatory cytokines release and inflammation. Lack of TLR4 protects against ... ...

    Abstract TLR4 is a member of the toll-like receptors (TLR) immune family, which are activated by lipopolysaccharide, ethanol or damaged tissue, among others, by triggering proinflammatory cytokines release and inflammation. Lack of TLR4 protects against inflammatory processes and neuroinflammation linked with several neuropathologies. By considering that miRNAs are key post-transcriptional regulators of the proteins involved in distinct cellular processes, including inflammation, this study aimed to assess the impact of the miRNAs profile in mice cortices lacking the TLR4 response. Using mice cerebral cortices and next-generation sequencing (NGS), the findings showed that lack of TLR4 significantly reduced the quantity and diversity of the miRNAs expressed in WT mice cortices. The results also revealed a significant down-regulation of the miR-200 family, while cluster miR-99b/let-7e/miR-125a was up-regulated in TLR4-KO vs. WT. The bioinformatics and functional analyses demonstrated that TLR4-KO presented the systematic depletion of many pathways closely related to the immune system response, such as cytokine and interleukin signaling, MAPK and ion Channels routes, MyD88 pathways, NF-κβ and TLR7/8 pathways. Our results provide new insights into the molecular and biological processes associated with the protective effects of TLR-KO against inflammatory damage and neuroinflammation, and reveal the relevance of the TLR4 receptors response in many neuropathologies.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: De-identifying Spanish medical texts - named entity recognition applied to radiology reports

    Irene Pérez-Díez / Raúl Pérez-Moraga / Adolfo López-Cerdán / Jose-Maria Salinas-Serrano / María de la Iglesia-Vayá

    Journal of Biomedical Semantics, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 13

    Abstract: Abstract Background Medical texts such as radiology reports or electronic health records are a powerful source of data for researchers. Anonymization methods must be developed to de-identify documents containing personal information from both patients ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background Medical texts such as radiology reports or electronic health records are a powerful source of data for researchers. Anonymization methods must be developed to de-identify documents containing personal information from both patients and medical staff. Although currently there are several anonymization strategies for the English language, they are also language-dependent. Here, we introduce a named entity recognition strategy for Spanish medical texts, translatable to other languages. Results We tested 4 neural networks on our radiology reports dataset, achieving a recall of 97.18% of the identifying entities. Alongside, we developed a randomization algorithm to substitute the detected entities with new ones from the same category, making it virtually impossible to differentiate real data from synthetic data. The three best architectures were tested with the MEDDOCAN challenge dataset of electronic health records as an external test, achieving a recall of 69.18%. Conclusions The strategy proposed, combining named entity recognition tasks with randomization of entities, is suitable for Spanish radiology reports. It does not require a big training corpus, thus it could be easily extended to other languages and medical texts, such as electronic health records.
    Keywords Natural language processing ; Named entity recognition ; Radiology reports ; Medical texts ; Spanish ; Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Subject code 410
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Decoding the endometrial niche of Asherman's Syndrome at single-cell resolution.

    Santamaria, Xavier / Roson, Beatriz / Perez-Moraga, Raul / Venkatesan, Nandakumar / Pardo-Figuerez, Maria / Gonzalez-Fernandez, Javier / Llera-Oyola, Jaime / Fernández, Estefania / Moreno, Inmaculada / Salumets, Andres / Vankelecom, Hugo / Vilella, Felipe / Simon, Carlos

    Nature communications

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 5890

    Abstract: Asherman's Syndrome is characterized by intrauterine adhesions or scarring, which cause infertility, menstrual abnormalities, and recurrent pregnancy loss. The pathophysiology of this syndrome remains unknown, with treatment restricted to recurrent ... ...

    Abstract Asherman's Syndrome is characterized by intrauterine adhesions or scarring, which cause infertility, menstrual abnormalities, and recurrent pregnancy loss. The pathophysiology of this syndrome remains unknown, with treatment restricted to recurrent surgical removal of intrauterine scarring, which has limited success. Here, we decode the Asherman's Syndrome endometrial cell niche by analyzing data from over 200,000 cells with single-cell RNA-sequencing in patients with this condition and through in vitro analyses of Asherman's Syndrome patient-derived endometrial organoids. Our endometrial atlas highlights the loss of the endometrial epithelium, alterations to epithelial differentiation signaling pathways such as Wnt and Notch, and the appearance of characteristic epithelium expressing secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor during the window of implantation. We describe syndrome-associated alterations in cell-to-cell communication and gene expression profiles that support a dysfunctional pro-fibrotic, pro-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic environment.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Cicatrix ; Gynatresia ; Uterine Diseases ; Cell Communication ; Embryo Implantation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-41656-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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