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Article ; Online: Did people really drink bleach to prevent COVID-19? A guide for protecting survey data against problematic respondents.

Litman, Leib / Rosen, Zohn / Hartman, Rachel / Rosenzweig, Cheskie / Weinberger-Litman, Sarah L / Moss, Aaron J / Robinson, Jonathan

PloS one

2023 Volume 18, Issue 7, Page(s) e0287837

Abstract: Survey respondents who are non-attentive, respond randomly, or misrepresent who they are can impact the outcomes of surveys. Prior findings reported by the CDC have suggested that people engaged in highly dangerous cleaning practices during the COVID-19 ... ...

Abstract	Survey respondents who are non-attentive, respond randomly, or misrepresent who they are can impact the outcomes of surveys. Prior findings reported by the CDC have suggested that people engaged in highly dangerous cleaning practices during the COVID-19 pandemic, including ingesting household cleaners such as bleach. In our attempts to replicate the CDC's results, we found that 100% of reported ingestion of household cleaners are made by problematic respondents. Once inattentive, acquiescent, and careless respondents are removed from the sample, we find no evidence that people ingested cleaning products to prevent a COVID-19 infection. These findings have important implications for public health and medical survey research, as well as for best practices for avoiding problematic respondents in all survey research conducted online.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Public Health ; Hypochlorous Acid ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Chemical Substances	Hypochlorous Acid (712K4CDC10)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0287837
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Psychological Distress Among the First Quarantined Community in the United States: Initial Observations From the Early Days of the COVID-19 Crisis.

Weinberger-Litman, Sarah L / Rosen, Zohn / Rosenzweig, Cheskie / Rosmarin, David H / Muennig, Peter / Carmody, Ellie R / Rao, Sukumar T / Litman, Leib

Journal of cognitive psychotherapy

2022 Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 255–267

Abstract: This study assesses distress and anxiety symptoms associated with quarantine due to COVID-19 exposure among the first quarantined community in the United States and identifies potential areas of intervention. All participants were directly or ... ...

Abstract	This study assesses distress and anxiety symptoms associated with quarantine due to COVID-19 exposure among the first quarantined community in the United States and identifies potential areas of intervention. All participants were directly or peripherally related to "patient 1,"-the first confirmed community-acquired case of COVID-19 in the New York Area. As such, this is a historically significant sample whose experiences highlight a transitional moment from a pre-pandemic to a pandemic period in the United States. In March 2020, an anonymous survey was distributed to 1,250 members of a NYC area community that was under community-wide quarantine orders due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Distress was measured using the Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS) and symptoms of anxiety were measured using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). A variety of psychosocial predictors relevant to the current crisis were explored. Three hundred and three individuals responded within forty-eight hours of survey distribution. Mean levels of distress in the sample were heightened and sustained, with 69% reporting moderate to severe distress on the SUDS and 53% of the sample reported mild, moderate, or severe anxiety symptoms on the BAI. The greatest percentage of variance of distress and anxiety symptoms was accounted for by modifiable factors amenable to behavioral and psychological interventions.
MeSH term(s)	Anxiety/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/psychology ; Depression/epidemiology ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; New York/epidemiology ; Psychological Distress ; Quarantine/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639096-1
ISSN	1938-887X ; 0889-8391
ISSN (online)	1938-887X
ISSN	0889-8391
DOI	10.1891/JCPSY-D-20-00039
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Article ; Online: Did people really drink bleach to prevent COVID-19? A guide for protecting survey data against problematic respondents.

Leib Litman / Zohn Rosen / Rachel Hartman / Cheskie Rosenzweig / Sarah L Weinberger-Litman / Aaron J Moss / Jonathan Robinson

PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 7, p e

2023 Volume 0287837

Abstract	Survey respondents who are non-attentive, respond randomly, or misrepresent who they are can impact the outcomes of surveys. Prior findings reported by the CDC have suggested that people engaged in highly dangerous cleaning practices during the COVID-19 pandemic, including ingesting household cleaners such as bleach. In our attempts to replicate the CDC's results, we found that 100% of reported ingestion of household cleaners are made by problematic respondents. Once inattentive, acquiescent, and careless respondents are removed from the sample, we find no evidence that people ingested cleaning products to prevent a COVID-19 infection. These findings have important implications for public health and medical survey research, as well as for best practices for avoiding problematic respondents in all survey research conducted online.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A Look at the First Quarantined Community in the USA: Response of Religious Communal Organizations and Implications for Public Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Weinberger-Litman, Sarah L / Litman, Leib / Rosen, Zohn / Rosmarin, David H / Rosenzweig, Cheskie

Journal of religion and health

2020 Volume 59, Issue 5, Page(s) 2269–2282

Abstract: The current study examined anxiety and distress among members of the first community to be quarantined in the USA due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to being historically significant, the current sample was unusual in that those quarantined were ... ...

Abstract	The current study examined anxiety and distress among members of the first community to be quarantined in the USA due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to being historically significant, the current sample was unusual in that those quarantined were all members of a Modern Orthodox Jewish community and were connected via religious institutions at which exposure may have occurred. We sought to explore the community and religious factors unique to this sample, as they relate to the psychological and public health impact of quarantine. Community organizations were trusted more than any other source of COVID-19-related information, including federal, state and other government agencies, including the CDC, WHO and media news sources. This was supported qualitatively with open-ended responses in which participants described the range of supports organized by community organizations. These included tangible needs (i.e., food delivery), social support, virtual religious services, and dissemination of COVID-19-related information. The overall levels of distress and anxiety were elevated and directly associated with what was reported to be largely inadequate and inconsistent health-related information received from local departments of health. In addition, the majority of participants felt that perception of or concern about future stigma related to a COVID-19 diagnosis or association of COVID-19 with the Jewish community was high and also significantly predicted distress and anxiety. The current study demonstrates the ways in which religious institutions can play a vital role in promoting the well-being of their constituents. During this unprecedented pandemic, public health authorities have an opportunity to form partnerships with religious institutions in the common interests of promoting health, relaying accurate information and supporting the psychosocial needs of community members, as well as protecting communities against stigma and discrimination.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Public Health ; Quarantine ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2017250-3
ISSN	1573-6571 ; 0022-4197
ISSN (online)	1573-6571
ISSN	0022-4197
DOI	10.1007/s10943-020-01064-x
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Article ; Online: Both Intrinsic and Extrinsic Religious Orientation are Positively Associated with Attitudes Toward Cleanliness: Exploring Multiple Routes from Godliness to Cleanliness.

Litman, Leib / Robinson, Jonathan / Weinberger-Litman, Sarah L / Finkelstein, Ron

Journal of religion and health

2017 Volume 58, Issue 1, Page(s) 41–52

Abstract: In the present study, we explore how intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations are associated with cleanliness attitudes. We find that reported importance of religion is associated with increased cleanliness concerns and interest in cleanliness. ... ...

Abstract	In the present study, we explore how intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations are associated with cleanliness attitudes. We find that reported importance of religion is associated with increased cleanliness concerns and interest in cleanliness. Attitudes toward cleanliness were also associated with both intrinsic religious orientation and extrinsic religious orientation. Together, religiosity and religious orientation account for 14.7% of cleanliness attitudes and remained significant in the presence of personality, socioeconomic status, age, education, obsessive-compulsive attitudes toward cleanliness, and other covariates. These results show that religiosity is associated with cleanliness via multiple routes. We suggest that intrinsic religious orientation leads to increased interest in cleanliness due to the link between physical and spiritual purity. Extrinsic religious orientation may be linked with cleanliness because of the secondary benefits, including health and the facilitation in communal cohesiveness, that cleanliness rituals offer. The implications of these findings for the relationship between religion and health are discussed.
MeSH term(s)	Attitude ; Child ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Personality ; Religion
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-08-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2017250-3
ISSN	1573-6571 ; 0022-4197
ISSN (online)	1573-6571
ISSN	0022-4197
DOI	10.1007/s10943-017-0460-7
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Article ; Online: Extrinsic Religious Orientation and Disordered Eating Pathology Among Modern Orthodox Israeli Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Adherence to the Superwoman Ideal and Body Dissatisfaction.

Weinberger-Litman, Sarah L / Latzer, Yael / Litman, Leib / Ozick, Rachel

Journal of religion and health

2017 Volume 57, Issue 1, Page(s) 209–222

Abstract: The role of religious and spiritual factors has been recognized with regard to risk factors for disordered eating pathology (DEP). Specifically, religious orientation, or underlying religious motivation, has been associated with DEP among a variety of ... ...

Abstract	The role of religious and spiritual factors has been recognized with regard to risk factors for disordered eating pathology (DEP). Specifically, religious orientation, or underlying religious motivation, has been associated with DEP among a variety of religious groups. Extrinsic religious orientation has consistently been found to be associated with increased levels of DEP among Christians and Jews in the USA. However, this paradigm has not been investigated cross-culturally. The current study is the first to examine the association of extrinsic religious orientation and DEP among Modern Orthodox Israeli adolescents. Furthermore, the mediating mechanisms of adherence to the Superwoman Ideal and body dissatisfaction are explored to further elucidate the mechanisms generating the association between religious orientation and DEP. A sample of 120 Modern Orthodox Israeli adolescent females participated in an anonymous survey which asked about DEP, body dissatisfaction, adherence to the Superwoman Ideal and religious orientation. Mediation models revealed a significant association between extrinsic religious orientation and DEP. Furthermore, adherence to the Superwoman Ideal and body dissatisfaction serially mediated the association between religious orientation and DEP. Findings suggest that a pathway through which extrinsic orientation influences DEP is through greater adherence to the Superwoman Ideal which leads to higher levels of body dissatisfaction, which is known to be a proximal risk factor for DEP. This finding is discussed in light of specific cultural pressures within the Modern Orthodox population and related clinical implications.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Body Image/psychology ; Body Weight ; Emotions ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/ethnology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/pathology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Jews/psychology ; Judaism/psychology ; Religion ; Religion and Psychology ; Self Concept ; Women/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-07-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2017250-3
ISSN	1573-6571 ; 0022-4197
ISSN (online)	1573-6571
ISSN	0022-4197
DOI	10.1007/s10943-017-0443-8
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Article ; Online: Disordered Eating Pathology and Body Image Among Adolescent Girls in Israel: The Role of Sense of Coherence.

Latzer, Yael / Weinberger-Litman, Sarah L / Spivak-Lavi, Zohar / Tzischinsky, Orna

Community mental health journal

2019 Volume 55, Issue 7, Page(s) 1246–1252

Abstract: Disordered eating pathology (DEP) represents a range of behaviors and attitudes, from negative body image to full blown eating disorders, appearing mainly in adolescent females. DEP is related to a plethora of biological and psychological factors, ... ...

Abstract	Disordered eating pathology (DEP) represents a range of behaviors and attitudes, from negative body image to full blown eating disorders, appearing mainly in adolescent females. DEP is related to a plethora of biological and psychological factors, including various coping strategies. Sense of coherence (SOC) is a coping mechanism defined as an external and internal ability to adapt to stress and has been found to be associated with better mental health outcomes. However, SOC has not been examined in relation to DEP. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between SOC, DEP and body image disturbances among adolescent girls. The sample consisted of 248 Israeli girls (12-18), who completed self-reported questionnaires. SOC was negatively associated with DEP and body dissatisfaction. The overall rate of those in the high risk group for EDs was found to be higher than previously seen among samples from a similar population (22.5% vs. 19.5%), and was found to have a significantly lower levels of SOC and more negative body image than those at lower risk. Greater SOC was found to be associated with lower levels of DEP. It is suggested that strengthening SOC be incorporated into eating disorder prevention and treatment. Results emphasize the importance of SOC to well-being and mental health.
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Body Image/psychology ; Child ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Israel/epidemiology ; Schools ; Sense of Coherence ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-08-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	215855-3
ISSN	1573-2789 ; 0010-3853
ISSN (online)	1573-2789
ISSN	0010-3853
DOI	10.1007/s10597-019-00446-0
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Zs.B 557: Show issues

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Article ; Online: A Look at the First Quarantined Community in the USA

Weinberger-Litman, Sarah L. / Litman, Leib / Rosen, Zohn / Rosmarin, David H. / Rosenzweig, Cheskie

Journal of Religion and Health

Response of Religious Communal Organizations and Implications for Public Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020 Volume 59, Issue 5, Page(s) 2269–2282

Keywords	Religious studies ; General Nursing ; General Medicine ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2017250-3
ISSN	1573-6571 ; 0022-4197
ISSN (online)	1573-6571
ISSN	0022-4197
DOI	10.1007/s10943-020-01064-x
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: A Look at the First Quarantined Community in the USA: Response of Religious Communal Organizations and Implications for Public Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Weinberger-Litman, Sarah L / Litman, Leib / Rosen, Zohn / Rosmarin, David H / Rosenzweig, Cheskie

J Relig Health

Abstract	The current study examined anxiety and distress among members of the first community to be quarantined in the USA due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to being historically significant, the current sample was unusual in that those quarantined were all members of a Modern Orthodox Jewish community and were connected via religious institutions at which exposure may have occurred. We sought to explore the community and religious factors unique to this sample, as they relate to the psychological and public health impact of quarantine. Community organizations were trusted more than any other source of COVID-19-related information, including federal, state and other government agencies, including the CDC, WHO and media news sources. This was supported qualitatively with open-ended responses in which participants described the range of supports organized by community organizations. These included tangible needs (i.e., food delivery), social support, virtual religious services, and dissemination of COVID-19-related information. The overall levels of distress and anxiety were elevated and directly associated with what was reported to be largely inadequate and inconsistent health-related information received from local departments of health. In addition, the majority of participants felt that perception of or concern about future stigma related to a COVID-19 diagnosis or association of COVID-19 with the Jewish community was high and also significantly predicted distress and anxiety. The current study demonstrates the ways in which religious institutions can play a vital role in promoting the well-being of their constituents. During this unprecedented pandemic, public health authorities have an opportunity to form partnerships with religious institutions in the common interests of promoting health, relaying accurate information and supporting the psychosocial needs of community members, as well as protecting communities against stigma and discrimination.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #639602
Database	COVID19

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Book ; Online: A look at the first quarantined community in the United States

Weinberger-Litman, Sarah L. / Litman, Leib / Rosen, Zohn / Rosmarin, David H. / Rosenzweig, Cheskie

Response of religious communal organizations and implications for public health during the COVID-19 pandemic

2020

Abstract: The current study examined anxiety and distress among members of the first community to be quarantined in the United States due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to being historically significant, the current sample was unusual in that those ... ...

Abstract	The current study examined anxiety and distress among members of the first community to be quarantined in the United States due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to being historically significant, the current sample was unusual in that those quarantined were all members of a Modern Orthodox Jewish community and were connected via religious institutions at which exposure may have occurred. We sought to explore the community and religious factors unique to this sample, as they relate to the psychological and public health impact of quarantine. Community organizations were trusted more than any other source of COVID 19-related information, including federal, state, and other government agencies, including the CDC, WHO and media news sources. This was supported qualitatively with open-ended responses in which participants described the range of supports organized by community organizations. These included tangible needs (i.e. food delivery), social support, virtual religious services, and dissemination of COVID-19 related information. The overall levels of distress and anxiety were elevated and directly associated with what was reported to be largely inadequate and inconsistent health related information received from local departments of health. In addition, the majority of participants felt that perception of or concern about future stigma related to a COVID-19 diagnosis or association of COVID-19 with the Jewish community was high and also significantly predicted distress and anxiety. The current study demonstrates the ways in which religious institutions can play a vital role in promoting the well-being of their constituents. During this unprecedented pandemic, public health authorities have an opportunity to form partnerships with religious institutions in the common interests of promoting health, relaying accurate information and supporting the psychosocial needs of community members, as well as protecting communities against stigma and discrimination.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	Center for Open Science
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
DOI	10.31234/osf.io/ujns9
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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