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Article: A role for epigenetics in the formation of chromosome translocations in acute leukemia.

Gill Super, Heidi J

Cancer genetics

2015  Volume 208, Issue 5, Page(s) 230–236

Abstract: In general, the field of cancer genetics seems to have shifted its focus from cancer-associated genes to cancer-associated epigenetic activity. An abundance of evidence suggests that epigenetic malfunction, such as aberrant histone modification, and ... ...

Abstract In general, the field of cancer genetics seems to have shifted its focus from cancer-associated genes to cancer-associated epigenetic activity. An abundance of evidence suggests that epigenetic malfunction, such as aberrant histone modification, and altered DNA methylation, is at the root of much, if not most aberrant gene expression associated with cancer. However, a role for epigenetics in physical DNA changes, such as chromosome rearrangements, is less obvious, and certainly less well understood. A growing body of evidence suggests that epigenetics may play a role in many of the steps of aberrant chromosome recombination, especially chromosome translocations, associated with cancers such as acute leukemias.
MeSH term(s) Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly/genetics ; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded ; Daunorubicin/metabolism ; Epigenesis, Genetic/genetics ; Etoposide/metabolism ; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/genetics ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics ; Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein/genetics ; Translocation, Genetic/genetics
Chemical Substances KMT2A protein, human ; Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein (149025-06-9) ; Etoposide (6PLQ3CP4P3) ; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.43) ; Daunorubicin (ZS7284E0ZP)
Language English
Publishing date 2015-03-18
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
ZDB-ID 2599227-2
ISSN 2210-7762
ISSN 2210-7762
DOI 10.1016/j.cancergen.2015.03.006
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