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  1. Article: Virus sequencing performance during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a retrospective analysis of data from multiple rounds of external quality assessment in Austria.

    Camp, Jeremy V / Puchhammer-Stöckl, Elisabeth / Aberle, Stephan W / Buchta, Christoph

    Frontiers in molecular biosciences

    2024  Volume 11, Page(s) 1327699

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2814330-9
    ISSN 2296-889X
    ISSN 2296-889X
    DOI 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1327699
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Habitat-Specific Host Selection Patterns of Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex nigripalpus in Florida.

    Hancock, Chip / Camp, Jeremy V

    Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association

    2022  Volume 38, Issue 2, Page(s) 83–91

    Abstract: Blood-engorged Culex quinquefasciatus and Cx. nigripalpus were collected from 140 locations throughout Sarasota County, FL, from 2017 to 2020 to determine local, habitat-specific, and seasonal variations in the host usage patterns of these 2 important ... ...

    Abstract Blood-engorged Culex quinquefasciatus and Cx. nigripalpus were collected from 140 locations throughout Sarasota County, FL, from 2017 to 2020 to determine local, habitat-specific, and seasonal variations in the host usage patterns of these 2 important arbovirus vectors. Mosquitoes were collected using light traps, gravid traps, and via aspiration of resting shelters. Host was determined from 920 samples using multiple polymerase chain reaction protocols that target mitochondrial sequences specific to mammals, birds, and reptiles. The data were analyzed to test for statistical associations between host class and season or with habitat categories (urban, suburban, and rural). Culex quinquefasciatus took significantly more blood meals from birds compared to mammals, though a seasonal shift to a higher ratio of mammalian host usage was observed in fall. There was a habitat-dependent pattern of host usage by Cx. nigripalpus, with significantly more mammalian hosts identified from mosquitoes captured in rural habitats and a similar ratio of mammalian and avian hosts in urban habitats. In general humans were used as hosts by Cx. nigripalpus less often compared to Cx. quinquefasciatus. In contrast to previous studies, Cx. nigripalpus utilized ectothermic hosts (mostly reptiles) at a much higher ratio and exhibited no apparent seasonal shift in host selection.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Arboviruses ; Culex ; Ecosystem ; Florida ; Humans ; Mammals ; Mosquito Vectors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632618-3
    ISSN 1943-6270 ; 8756-971X
    ISSN (online) 1943-6270
    ISSN 8756-971X
    DOI 10.2987/21-7054
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 2810: Show issues Location:
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    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  3. Article ; Online: Increased cases of influenza C virus in children and adults in Austria, 2022.

    Camp, Jeremy V / Redlberger-Fritz, Monika

    Journal of medical virology

    2022  Volume 95, Issue 1, Page(s) e28201

    Abstract: Sentinel surveillance of influenza-like illnesses revealed an increase in the cases of influenza C virus in children and adults in Austria, 2022, compared to previous years, following one season (2020/2021), wherein no influenza C virus was detected. ... ...

    Abstract Sentinel surveillance of influenza-like illnesses revealed an increase in the cases of influenza C virus in children and adults in Austria, 2022, compared to previous years, following one season (2020/2021), wherein no influenza C virus was detected. Whole-genome sequencing revealed no obvious genetic basis for the increase. We propose that the reemergence is explained by waning immunity from lack of community exposure due to restrictions intended to limit severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spread in prior seasons, pending further investigation.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adult ; Child ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology ; Gammainfluenzavirus/genetics ; Austria/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Sentinel Surveillance ; Seasons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 752392-0
    ISSN 1096-9071 ; 0146-6615
    ISSN (online) 1096-9071
    ISSN 0146-6615
    DOI 10.1002/jmv.28201
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1320: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  4. Article ; Online: The knowns and unknowns of West Nile virus in Europe: what did we learn from the 2018 outbreak?

    Camp, Jeremy V / Nowotny, Norbert

    Expert review of anti-infective therapy

    2020  Volume 18, Issue 2, Page(s) 145–154

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Disease Outbreaks ; Europe/epidemiology ; Humans ; Mosquito Vectors ; Seasons ; Temperature ; West Nile Fever/epidemiology ; West Nile Fever/transmission ; West Nile virus/isolation & purification
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2181279-2
    ISSN 1744-8336 ; 1478-7210
    ISSN (online) 1744-8336
    ISSN 1478-7210
    DOI 10.1080/14787210.2020.1713751
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 6106: Show issues Location:
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    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  5. Article ; Online: Monitoring Urban Zoonotic Virus Activity: Are City Rats a Promising Surveillance Tool for Emerging Viruses?

    Camp, Jeremy V / Desvars-Larrive, Amélie / Nowotny, Norbert / Walzer, Chris

    Viruses

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 7

    Abstract: Urban environments represent unique ecosystems where dense human populations may come into contact with wildlife species, some of which are established or potential reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens that cause human diseases. Finding practical ways to ... ...

    Abstract Urban environments represent unique ecosystems where dense human populations may come into contact with wildlife species, some of which are established or potential reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens that cause human diseases. Finding practical ways to monitor the presence and/or abundance of zoonotic pathogens is important to estimate the risk of spillover to humans in cities. As brown rats (
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cities/epidemiology ; Ecosystem ; Humans ; Rats ; Rodent Diseases/epidemiology ; Viruses/genetics ; Zoonoses/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v14071516
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Respiratory syncytial virus surge in 2022 caused by lineages already present before the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Redlberger-Fritz, Monika / Springer, David N / Aberle, Stephan W / Camp, Jeremy V / Aberle, Judith H

    Journal of medical virology

    2023  Volume 95, Issue 6, Page(s) e28830

    Abstract: In 2022, Austria experienced a severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemic with an earlier-than-usual start (Weeks 35/2021-45/2022) and increased numbers of pediatric patients in emergency departments. This surge came 2 years after a season with no ...

    Abstract In 2022, Austria experienced a severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemic with an earlier-than-usual start (Weeks 35/2021-45/2022) and increased numbers of pediatric patients in emergency departments. This surge came 2 years after a season with no cases detected as a result of coronavirus disease 2019 nonpharmaceutical interventions. We analyzed epidemiologic patterns and the phylodynamics of RSV based on approximately 30 800 respiratory specimens collected year-round over 10 years from ambulatory and hospitalized patients from 248 locations in Austria. Genomic surveillance and phylogenetic analysis of 186 RSV-A and 187 RSV-B partial glycoprotein sequences collected from 2018 to 2022 revealed that the 2022/2023 surge was driven by RSV-B in contrast to the surge in the 2021/2022 season that was driven by RSV-A. Whole-genome sequencing and phylodynamic analysis indicated that the RSV-B strain GB5.0.6a was the predominant genotype in the 2022/2023 season and emerged in late 2019. The results provide insight into RSV evolution and epidemiology that will be applicable to future monitoring efforts with the advent of novel vaccines and therapeutics.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Austria/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Epidemiological Monitoring ; Evolution, Molecular ; Genotyping Techniques ; Molecular Epidemiology ; Phylogeny ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/epidemiology ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/virology ; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses/classification ; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses/genetics ; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses/isolation & purification ; Whole Genome Sequencing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 752392-0
    ISSN 1096-9071 ; 0146-6615
    ISSN (online) 1096-9071
    ISSN 0146-6615
    DOI 10.1002/jmv.28830
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1320: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  7. Article: Monitoring Urban Zoonotic Virus Activity: Are City Rats a Promising Surveillance Tool for Emerging Viruses?

    Camp, Jeremy V. / Desvars-Larrive, Amélie / Nowotny, Norbert / Walzer, Chris

    Viruses. 2022 July 11, v. 14, no. 7

    2022  

    Abstract: Urban environments represent unique ecosystems where dense human populations may come into contact with wildlife species, some of which are established or potential reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens that cause human diseases. Finding practical ways to ... ...

    Abstract Urban environments represent unique ecosystems where dense human populations may come into contact with wildlife species, some of which are established or potential reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens that cause human diseases. Finding practical ways to monitor the presence and/or abundance of zoonotic pathogens is important to estimate the risk of spillover to humans in cities. As brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) are ubiquitous in urban habitats, and are hosts of several zoonotic viruses, we conducted longitudinal sampling of brown rats in Vienna, Austria, a large population center in Central Europe. We investigated rat tissues for the presence of several zoonotic viruses, including flaviviruses, hantaviruses, coronaviruses, poxviruses, hepatitis E virus, encephalomyocarditis virus, and influenza A virus. Although we found no evidence of active infections (all were negative for viral nucleic acids) among 96 rats captured between 2016 and 2018, our study supports the findings of others, suggesting that monitoring urban rats may be an efficient way to estimate the activity of zoonotic viruses in urban environments.
    Keywords Cardiovirus A ; Flaviviridae ; Influenza A virus ; Orthocoronavirinae ; Orthohantavirus ; Orthohepevirus A ; Poxviridae ; Rattus norvegicus ; humans ; monitoring ; rats ; risk assessment ; viruses ; wildlife ; Austria ; Central European region
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0711
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v14071516
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article: Sigmodontine community and species responses to El Niño and precipitation in different levels of forest degradation.

    Owen, Robert D / Camp, Jeremy V / Jonsson, Colleen B

    Therya

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 3, Page(s) 255–265

    Abstract: Few studies have focused on rodent communities at the margins of an ecoregion or the limits of species' distributions, where the community may be more sensitive to extrinsic variables, both biotic and abiotic. This study evaluates sigmodontine rodent ... ...

    Abstract Few studies have focused on rodent communities at the margins of an ecoregion or the limits of species' distributions, where the community may be more sensitive to extrinsic variables, both biotic and abiotic. This study evaluates sigmodontine rodent species diversity and overall abundance, and variation associated with climatic variables, in three locations with differing levels of habitat degradation. The study was conducted in northeastern Paraguay, near the western limit of the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest and near the distributional limits of the three most abundant species in the study sites. Three mark-recapture grids were established and classified as least, moderately and most-degraded based on an analysis of several vegetation parameters. The grids were sampled for five consecutive nights, six times during two years. Shannon diversity and overall abundance were calculated for each sample. Monthly Multivariate ENSO Index and rainfall values were obtained from publicly available resources. Product-moment correlations were calculated between community and climatic parameters, including cumulative values for the climatic variables. The same correlations were calculated for the three common sigmodontine species. 1,632 captures were recorded, representing 13 sigmodontine species. Species richness in the samples (one session on one grid) varied from four to seven.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-01
    Publishing country Mexico
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2007-3364
    ISSN 2007-3364
    DOI 10.12933/therya-19-899
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Ťahyňa virus-A widespread, but neglected mosquito-borne virus in Europe.

    Mravcová, Kristína / Camp, Jeremy V / Hubálek, Zdeněk / Šikutová, Silvie / Vaux, Alexander G C / Medlock, Jolyon M / Rudolf, Ivo

    Zoonoses and public health

    2023  Volume 70, Issue 5, Page(s) 371–382

    Abstract: Ťahyňa virus (TAHV) is an orthobunyavirus and was the first arbovirus isolated from mosquitoes in Europe and is associated with floodplain areas as a characteristic biotope, hares as reservoir hosts and the mammal-feeding mosquitoes Aedes vexans as the ... ...

    Abstract Ťahyňa virus (TAHV) is an orthobunyavirus and was the first arbovirus isolated from mosquitoes in Europe and is associated with floodplain areas as a characteristic biotope, hares as reservoir hosts and the mammal-feeding mosquitoes Aedes vexans as the main vector. The disease caused by TAHV ("Valtice fever") was detected in people with acute flu-like illness in the 1960s, and later the medical significance of TAHV became the subject of many studies. Although TAHV infections are widespread, the prevalence and number of actual cases, clinical manifestations in humans and animals and the ecology of transmission by mosquitoes and their vertebrate hosts are rarely reported. Despite its association with meningitis in humans, TAHV is a neglected human pathogen with unknown public health importance in Central Europe, and a potential emerging disease threat elsewhere in Europe due to extreme summer flooding events.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Encephalitis Virus, California ; Mosquito Vectors ; Europe/epidemiology ; Arboviruses ; Aedes ; Mammals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-02
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2271118-1
    ISSN 1863-2378 ; 1863-1959
    ISSN (online) 1863-2378
    ISSN 1863-1959
    DOI 10.1111/zph.13042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The respiratory syncytial virus surge in Austria, 2022, was caused by lineages present before the COVID-19 pandemic

    Redlberger-Fritz, Monika / Springer, David N. / Aberle, Stephan W. / Camp, Jeremy V. / Aberle, Judith H.

    bioRxiv

    Abstract: In 2022, Austria experienced a severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemic with an earlier-than-usual start and increased numbers of paediatric patients in emergency departments. Nationwide multiyear genomic surveillance revealed that the surge was ...

    Abstract In 2022, Austria experienced a severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemic with an earlier-than-usual start and increased numbers of paediatric patients in emergency departments. Nationwide multiyear genomic surveillance revealed that the surge was driven by RSV-B, however genotypes consisted of multiple lineages that were circulating prior to the pandemic.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-26
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2023.01.26.525650
    Database COVID19

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