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  1. Article ; Online: A Simple Decision Analysis of a Mandatory Lockdown Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Karnon, Jonathan

    Applied health economics and health policy

    2020  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) 329–331

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Decision Support Techniques ; Health Policy ; Humans ; New Zealand ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pandemics/statistics & numerical data ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Quarantine/statistics & numerical data ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-06
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2171420-4
    ISSN 1179-1896 ; 1175-5652
    ISSN (online) 1179-1896
    ISSN 1175-5652
    DOI 10.1007/s40258-020-00581-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The Case for a Temporary COVID-19 Income Tax Levy Now, During the Crisis.

    Karnon, Jonathan

    Applied health economics and health policy

    2020  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) 335–337

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/economics ; Humans ; Income Tax/legislation & jurisprudence ; Income Tax/statistics & numerical data ; Pandemics/economics ; Pandemics/legislation & jurisprudence ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pandemics/statistics & numerical data ; Pneumonia, Viral/economics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-27
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2171420-4
    ISSN 1179-1896 ; 1175-5652
    ISSN (online) 1179-1896
    ISSN 1175-5652
    DOI 10.1007/s40258-020-00585-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Adding Value to CHEERS: New Reporting Standards for Value of Information Analyses.

    Karnon, Jonathan / Pham, Clarabelle

    Applied health economics and health policy

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 2, Page(s) 129–130

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Economics, Medical ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Checklist
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-25
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2171420-4
    ISSN 1179-1896 ; 1175-5652
    ISSN (online) 1179-1896
    ISSN 1175-5652
    DOI 10.1007/s40258-023-00841-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Strict Lockdown versus Flexible Social Distance Strategy for COVID-19 Disease: a Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.

    Mol, Ben W / Karnon, Jonathan

    Archives of clinical and biomedical research

    2023  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 58–63

    Abstract: Objectives: To balance the costs and effects comparing a strict lockdown versus a flexible social distancing strategy for societies affected by Coronavirus-19 Disease (COVID-19).: Design: Cost-effectiveness analysis.: Participants: We used ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To balance the costs and effects comparing a strict lockdown versus a flexible social distancing strategy for societies affected by Coronavirus-19 Disease (COVID-19).
    Design: Cost-effectiveness analysis.
    Participants: We used societal data and COVID-19 mortality rates from the public domain.
    Interventions: The intervention was a strict lockdown strategy that has been followed by Denmark. Reference strategy was flexible social distancing policy as was applied by Sweden. We derived mortality rates from COVID-19 national statistics, assumed the expected life years lost from each COVID-19 death to be 11 years and calculated lost life years until 31
    Main outcome measure: Financial costs per life years saved.
    Results: In Sweden, the number of people who died with COVID-19 was 577 per million inhabitants, resulting in an estimated 6,350 life years lost per million inhabitants. In Denmark, where a strict lockdown strategy was installed for months, the number of people dying with COVID-19 was on average 111 per million, resulting in an estimated 1,216 life years per million inhabitants lost. The incremental costs of strict lockdown to save one life year was US$ 137,285, and higher in most of the sensitivity analyses.
    Conclusions: Comparisons of public health interventions for COVID-19 should take into account life years saved and not only lost lives. Strict lockdown costs more than US$ 130,000 per life year saved. As our all our assumptions were in favour of strict lockdown, a flexible social distancing policy in response to COVID19 is defendable.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2572-5017
    ISSN (online) 2572-5017
    DOI 10.26502/acbr.50170319
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: A Simple Decision Analysis of a Mandatory Lockdown Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Karnon, Jonathan

    Applied Health Economics and Health Policy

    2020  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) 329–331

    Keywords Economics and Econometrics ; Health Policy ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2171420-4
    ISSN 1179-1896 ; 1175-5652
    ISSN (online) 1179-1896
    ISSN 1175-5652
    DOI 10.1007/s40258-020-00581-w
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: The Case for a Temporary COVID-19 Income Tax Levy Now, During the Crisis

    Karnon, Jonathan

    Applied Health Economics and Health Policy

    2020  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) 335–337

    Keywords Economics and Econometrics ; Health Policy ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2171420-4
    ISSN 1179-1896 ; 1175-5652
    ISSN (online) 1179-1896
    ISSN 1175-5652
    DOI 10.1007/s40258-020-00585-6
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 6060: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: Heath State Utility Values for Cost-Effectiveness Models.

    Karnon, Jonathan

    PharmacoEconomics

    2017  Volume 35, Issue Suppl 1, Page(s) 1–3

    MeSH term(s) Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Health Status ; Humans ; Models, Economic ; Quality of Life ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-19
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1100273-6
    ISSN 1179-2027 ; 1170-7690
    ISSN (online) 1179-2027
    ISSN 1170-7690
    DOI 10.1007/s40273-017-0537-x
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    Zs.A 3579: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Outcomes of completed quality activities in an Australian tertiary hospital, 2015-2019.

    Li, Qun Catherine / Karnon, Jonathan / Codde, Jim

    International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 4

    Abstract: Quality activities including quality assurance and quality improvement are an integral part of safety and quality governance for hospitals. Previous studies identified that (i) majority are for quality assurance and knowledge-acquiring purposes and (ii) ... ...

    Abstract Quality activities including quality assurance and quality improvement are an integral part of safety and quality governance for hospitals. Previous studies identified that (i) majority are for quality assurance and knowledge-acquiring purposes and (ii) adherence to the quality cycle as well as impact on patient-related outcomes at the hospital level are unclear, neither associated with costs. This study aims to (i) assess adherence to the quality cycle for quality activities in a large Australian tertiary hospital; (ii) report outcomes of quality activities at the hospital level, including impact on patient-related outcomes measured by the occurrence of hospital-acquired complications; and (iii) estimate time and costs for data collection. This quantitative study utilized three data sources. First is the hospital's electronic quality management system, Governance, Evidence, Knowledge and Outcome that identifies completed quality activities over a 5-year period; second is Tableau dashboards for hospital-acquired complication performance; third is Microsoft Teams Forms used to capture time of data collection for bedside observations and retrospective notes reviews. Median sample size and median hourly rates in 2018 were used for calculations. A total of 1768 quality activities were completed over a 5-year period representing an average of 353 quality activities per year, of which 87.8% were initiated by clinicians and 12.2% planned and coordinated by safety and quality or equivalent. The activity reports indicated that less than a fifth (17.1%) brought about improvement in process measures and only 7.1% improved outcome measures. Two-thirds of the quality activities (66.3%) provided recommendations based on their findings, but evidence of action plan was available in 14.1% of the reports only. No association was found between the number of activities completed and overall hospital-acquired complication performance. Retrospective data collection (64.7%) was common. The estimated time and cost for data collection averaged at 3490 h/year, equivalent to 1.8 full-time employees, for a cost of $171 000 at the nursing rate (A$49.0), $280 000 at the medical rate (A$79.5), and $200 000 at the Health Service Union rate (A$58.9). Most quality activities were clinician-initiated. Implementing change and achieving and sustaining improvement were the two challenging stages in the quality cycle. No clear association was observed between activities completed and improvement in patient-related outcomes although some improvement in processes. A paradigm shift may be needed to engineer quality activities in hospitals to be more outcome-oriented. Opportunities exist for hospitals to consider how quality activities can be organized to maximize returns from investment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1194150-9
    ISSN 1464-3677 ; 1353-4505
    ISSN (online) 1464-3677
    ISSN 1353-4505
    DOI 10.1093/intqhc/mzad074
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    Zs.A 3052: Show issues Location:
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