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Article ; Online: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Risk of Stroke in U.S. Black Women.

Sheehy, Shanshan / Aparicio, Hugo J / Xu, Nuo / Bertrand, Kimberly A / Robles, Yvonne Page / Lioutas, Vasileios-Arsenios / Shulman, Julie G / Rosenberg, Lynn / Palmer, Julie R

NEJM evidence

2023 Volume 2, Issue 10, Page(s) EVIDoa2300058

Abstract: Hypertensive Disorders and Stroke in Black WomenIn 42,924 U.S. Black women enrolled in 1995, there ...

Abstract	Hypertensive Disorders and Stroke in Black WomenIn 42,924 U.S. Black women enrolled in 1995, there were 1555 incident strokes, including 310 among 4938 women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. This association may help explain the disproportionately higher stroke incidence in Black women given the higher prevalence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in this population.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced/epidemiology ; Incidence ; Risk Factors ; Stroke/epidemiology ; Black or African American
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2766-5526
ISSN (online)	2766-5526
DOI	10.1056/EVIDoa2300058
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Article ; Online: Reply to S. Zhang.

Lattanzi, Michael / Funt, Samuel A / Rosenberg, Jonathan E

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

2022 Volume 40, Issue 23, Page(s) 2657–2658

Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	604914-x
ISSN	1527-7755 ; 0732-183X
ISSN (online)	1527-7755
ISSN	0732-183X
DOI	10.1200/JCO.22.00809
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Zs.A 1847: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: Declines in Pregnancies among U.S. Adolescents from 2007 to 2017: Behavioral Contributors to the Trend.

Goodreau, S M / Pollock, E D / Wang, L / Li, J / Aslam, M V / Katz, D A / Hamilton, D T / Rosenberg, E S

Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology

2022 Volume 35, Issue 6, Page(s) 676–684

Abstract: Study objectives: Adolescent pregnancies and births in the United States have undergone dramatic declines in recent decades. We aimed to estimate the contribution of changes in 3 proximal behaviors to these declines among 14- to 18-year-olds for 2007- ... ...

Abstract	Study objectives: Adolescent pregnancies and births in the United States have undergone dramatic declines in recent decades. We aimed to estimate the contribution of changes in 3 proximal behaviors to these declines among 14- to 18-year-olds for 2007-2017: 1) delays in age at first sexual intercourse, 2) declines in number of sexual partners, and 3) changes in contraceptive use, particularly uptake of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). Design: We adapted an existing iterative dynamic population model and parameterized it using 6 waves of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Youth Risk Behavior Survey. We compared pregnancies from observed behavioral trends with counterfactual scenarios that assumed constant behaviors over the decade. We calculated outcomes by cause, year, and age. Results: We found that changes in these behaviors could explain pregnancy reductions of 496,200, 78,500, and 40,700 over the decade, respectively, with total medical and societal cost savings of $9.71 billion, $1.54 billion, and $796 million. LARC adoption, particularly among 18-year-olds, could explain much of the improvement from contraception use. The 3 factors together did not fully explain observed birth declines; adding a 50% decline in sex acts per partner did. Conclusions: Delays in first sexual intercourse contributed the most to declining births over this decade, although all behaviors considered had major effects. Differences from earlier models could result from differences in years and ages covered. Evidence-based teen pregnancy prevention programs, including comprehensive sex education, youth-friendly reproductive health services, and parental and community support, can continue to address these drivers and reduce teen pregnancy.
MeSH term(s)	Pregnancy ; Female ; Adolescent ; United States ; Humans ; Pregnancy in Adolescence/prevention & control ; Contraception ; Risk-Taking ; Sex Education ; Reproductive Health Services ; Sexual Behavior ; Contraception Behavior
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1325079-6
ISSN	1873-4332 ; 1083-3188
ISSN (online)	1873-4332
ISSN	1083-3188
DOI	10.1016/j.jpag.2022.07.008
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Zs.A 2337: Show issues

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Article ; Online: The nucleation of C-S-H via prenucleation clusters.

Sowoidnich, T / Damidot, D / Ludwig, H-M / Germroth, J / Rosenberg, R / Cölfen, H

The Journal of chemical physics

2023 Volume 158, Issue 11, Page(s) 114309

Abstract: The nucleation and growth of calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) is of fundamental importance ... for the strength development and durability of the concrete. However, the nucleation process of C-S-H is still not ... fully understood. The present work investigates how C-S-H nucleates by analyzing the aqueous phase ...

Abstract	The nucleation and growth of calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) is of fundamental importance for the strength development and durability of the concrete. However, the nucleation process of C-S-H is still not fully understood. The present work investigates how C-S-H nucleates by analyzing the aqueous phase of hydrating tricalcium silicate (C
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3113-6
ISSN	1089-7690 ; 0021-9606
ISSN (online)	1089-7690
ISSN	0021-9606
DOI	10.1063/5.0141255
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Article ; Online: Updated Estimates of Annual U.S. Health System Spending from a Hypothetical National Naloxone Co-Prescribing Mandate.

Rosenberg, Matthew

Substance use & misuse

2023 Volume 58, Issue 13, Page(s) 1707–1713

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Naloxone/therapeutic use ; Narcotic Antagonists/therapeutic use ; Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use ; Opiate Overdose/drug therapy ; Drug Overdose/drug therapy
Chemical Substances	Naloxone (36B82AMQ7N) ; Narcotic Antagonists ; Analgesics, Opioid
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-23
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1310358-1
ISSN	1532-2491 ; 1082-6084
ISSN (online)	1532-2491
ISSN	1082-6084
DOI	10.1080/10826084.2023.2244065
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Article ; Online: Vaccine Hesitancy is Prevalent Among U.S. Parents.

Rosenberg, Karen

The American journal of nursing

2020 Volume 120, Issue 10, Page(s) 69

Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	390780-6
ISSN	1538-7488 ; 0002-936X
ISSN (online)	1538-7488
ISSN	0002-936X
DOI	10.1097/01.NAJ.0000718680.61182.08
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Article ; Online: What’s happening in open science?

Rosenberg, Adeline

2020

Abstract: ... preprints, and how the pandemic may affect the public’s trust in science. ...

Abstract	Featuring the questionable transparency of some COVID-19 data, retraction notices and clinical trial results, what COVID-19 has taught us about open access, a centralized archive of COVID-19 preprints, and how the pandemic may affect the public’s trust in science.
Keywords	Philosophy ; covid19
Language	English
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Lower serum 25(OH)D levels associated with higher risk of COVID-19 infection in U.S. Black women.

Cozier, Yvette C / Castro-Webb, Nelsy / Hochberg, Natasha S / Rosenberg, Lynn / Albert, Michelle A / Palmer, Julie R

PloS one

2021 Volume 16, Issue 7, Page(s) e0255132

Abstract: ... Since 1995, the Black Women's Health Study has followed 59,000 U.S. Black women through biennial mailed or ... results suggest that U.S. Black women with lower levels of 25(OH)D are at increased risk of infection ...

Abstract	Objective: Limited evidence suggests that higher levels of serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) protect against SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) infection. Black women commonly experience 25(OH)D insufficiency and are overrepresented among COVID-19 cases. We conducted a prospective analysis of serum 25(OH)D levels in relation to COVID-19 infection among participants in the Black Women's Health Study. Methods: Since 1995, the Black Women's Health Study has followed 59,000 U.S. Black women through biennial mailed or online questionnaires. Over 13,000 study participants provided a blood sample in 2013-2017. 25(OH)D assays were performed in a certified national laboratory shortly after collection of the samples. In 2020, participants who had completed the online version of the 2019 biennial health questionnaire were invited to complete a supplemental online questionnaire assessing their experiences related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including whether they had been tested for COVID-19 infection and the result of the test. We used logistic regression analysis to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association of 25(OH)D level with COVID-19 positivity, adjusting for age, number of people living in the household, neighborhood socioeconomic status, and other potential confounders. Results: Among 5,081 eligible participants whose blood sample had been assayed for 25(OH)D, 1,974 reported having had a COVID-19 test in 2020. Relative to women with 25(OH)D levels of 30 ng/mL (75 nmol/l) or more, multivariable-adjusted ORs for COVID-19 infection in women with levels of 20-29 ng/mL (50-72.5 nmol/l) and <20 ng/mL (<50 nmol/l) were, respectively, 1.48 (95% CI 0.95-2.30) and 1.69 (95% CI 1.04-2.72) (p trend 0.02). Conclusion: The present results suggest that U.S. Black women with lower levels of 25(OH)D are at increased risk of infection with COVID-19. Further work is needed to confirm these findings and determine the optimal level of 25(OH)D for a beneficial effect.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; African Americans/statistics & numerical data ; COVID-19/blood ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Risk Factors ; United States/epidemiology ; United States/ethnology ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D/blood
Chemical Substances	Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; 25-hydroxyvitamin D (A288AR3C9H)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ISSN	1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0255132
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Article ; Online: Trends in Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Reinfections and Associated Hospitalizations and Deaths Among Adults Aged ≥18 Years - 18 U.S. Jurisdictions, September 2021-December 2022.

Ma, Kevin C / Dorabawila, Vajeera / León, Tomás M / Henry, Hannah / Johnson, Amelia G / Rosenberg, Eli / Mansfield, Joshua A / Midgley, Claire M / Plumb, Ian D / Aiken, Julia / Khanani, Quratul Ain / Auche, Steven / Bayoumi, Nagla S / Bennett, Sarah A / Bernu, Carmen / Chang, Carolyn / Como-Sabetti, Kathryn J / Cueto, Kevin / Cunningham, Spencer /

Eddy, Meredith / Falender, Rebecca A / Fleischauer, Aaron / Frank, Darren M / Harrington, Pauline / Hoskins, Mikhail / Howsare, Adam / Ingaiza, Lucy M / Islam, Aras S / Jensen, Shelli A / Jones, Jefferson M / Kambach, Grace / Kanishka, Fnu / Levin, Yuriy / Masarik, John F / Meyer, Stephanie D / Milroy, Lauren / Morris, Keeley J / Olmstead, John / Olsen, Nina S / Omoike, Enaholo / Patel, Komal / Pettinger, Amanda / Pike, Melissa A / Reed, Isaiah G / Slocum, Elizabeth / Sutton, Melissa / Tilakaratne, Buddhi P / Vest, Hailey / Vostok, Johanna / Wang, Jennifer S / Watson-Lewis, Lydia / Wienkes, Haley N / Hagen, Melissa Briggs / Silk, Benjamin J / Scobie, Heather M

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report

2023 Volume 72, Issue 25, Page(s) 683–689

Abstract: ... U.S. epidemiologic trends in reinfections and associated severe outcomes have not been characterized ... reported by 18 U.S. jurisdictions during September 5, 2021-December 31, 2022, were analyzed overall ...

Abstract	Although reinfections with SARS-CoV-2 have occurred in the United States with increasing frequency, U.S. epidemiologic trends in reinfections and associated severe outcomes have not been characterized. Weekly counts of SARS-CoV-2 reinfections, total infections, and associated hospitalizations and deaths reported by 18 U.S. jurisdictions during September 5, 2021-December 31, 2022, were analyzed overall, by age group, and by five periods of SARS-CoV-2 variant predominance (Delta and Omicron [BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/BA.5, and BQ.1/BQ.1.1]). Among reported reinfections, weekly trends in the median intervals between infections and frequencies of predominant variants during previous infections were calculated. As a percentage of all infections, reinfections increased substantially from the Delta (2.7%) to the Omicron BQ.1/BQ.1.1 (28.8%) periods; during the same periods, increases in the percentages of reinfections among COVID-19-associated hospitalizations (from 1.9% [Delta] to 17.0% [Omicron BQ.1/BQ.1.1]) and deaths (from 1.2% [Delta] to 12.3% [Omicron BQ.1/BQ.1.1]) were also substantial. Percentages of all COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths that were reinfections were consistently higher across variant periods among adults aged 18-49 years compared with those among adults aged ≥50 years. The median interval between infections ranged from 269 to 411 days by week, with a steep decline at the start of the BA.4/BA.5 period, when >50% of reinfections occurred among persons previously infected during the Alpha variant period or later. To prevent severe COVID-19 outcomes, including those following reinfection, CDC recommends staying up to date with COVID-19 vaccination and receiving timely antiviral treatments, when eligible.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Humans ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Hospitalization/trends ; Reinfection/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Hospital Mortality
Chemical Substances	COVID-19 Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	412775-4
ISSN	1545-861X ; 0149-2195
ISSN (online)	1545-861X
ISSN	0149-2195
DOI	10.15585/mmwr.mm7225a3
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Article ; Online: Perceived racism associated with declines in self-rated oral health among U.S. Black women.

Cozier, Yvette C / Heaton, Brenda / Robles, Yvonne / C Bond, Julia / I Garcia, Raul / Coogan, Patricia / Rosenberg, Lynn

Annals of epidemiology

2023 Volume 84, Page(s) 54–59

Abstract: Purpose: Racial disparities in oral health are well-documented. Stress has been associated with both perceived racism and oral health, yet little research has directly investigated the association between perceived racism and oral health.: Methods: ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Racial disparities in oral health are well-documented. Stress has been associated with both perceived racism and oral health, yet little research has directly investigated the association between perceived racism and oral health. Methods: We used data from the Black Women's Health Study, a longitudinal cohort study that includes a geographically diverse sample of Black women across the United States. Perceived exposure to racism was assessed via two scales, one assessing lifetime exposure and one everyday exposure. Self-rated oral health was subsequently assessed over multiple time points. We used Cox proportional hazard models to calculate adjusted incidence rate ratios estimating the association between higher levels of perceived racism and incident "fair" or "poor" oral health, and explored potential effect measure modification using stratified models. Results: The adjusted incidence rate ratios (n = 27,008) relating perceived racism to incident fair or poor oral health were 1.50 (95% confidence interval 1.35, 1.66) comparing the highest quartile of everyday racism to the lowest and 1.45 (95% confidence interval 1.31, 1.61) for the highest score of lifetime racism compared to the lowest. We did not see evidence of effect modification. Conclusions: Higher levels of perceived racism documented in 2009 were associated with declines in self-rated oral health from 2011 to 2019.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Black or African American ; Longitudinal Studies ; Oral Health ; Racism ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1074355-8
ISSN	1873-2585 ; 1047-2797
ISSN (online)	1873-2585
ISSN	1047-2797
DOI	10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.05.012
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