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  1. Article ; Online: New Empirical Bayes Models to Jointly Analyze Multiple RNA-Sequencing Data in a Hypophosphatasia Disease Study.

    Kinsman, Dawson / Hu, Jian / Zhang, Zhi / Li, Gengxin

    Genes

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 4

    Abstract: Hypophosphatasia is a rare inherited metabolic disorder caused by the deficiency of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase. More severe and early onset cases present symptoms of muscle weakness, diminished motor coordination, and epileptic seizures. ... ...

    Abstract Hypophosphatasia is a rare inherited metabolic disorder caused by the deficiency of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase. More severe and early onset cases present symptoms of muscle weakness, diminished motor coordination, and epileptic seizures. These neurological manifestations are poorly characterized. Thus, it is urgent to discover novel differentially expressed genes for investigating the genetic mechanisms underlying the neurological manifestations of hypophosphatasia. RNA-sequencing data offer a high-resolution and highly accurate transcript profile. In this study, we apply an empirical Bayes model to RNA-sequencing data acquired from the spinal cord and neocortex tissues of a mouse model, individually, to more accurately estimate the genetic effects without bias. More importantly, we further develop two integration methods, weighted gene approach and weighted
    MeSH term(s) Hypophosphatasia/genetics ; Animals ; Mice ; Bayes Theorem ; Alkaline Phosphatase/genetics ; Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods ; Spinal Cord/metabolism ; Spinal Cord/pathology ; Humans ; Disease Models, Animal ; Neocortex/metabolism ; Neocortex/pathology
    Chemical Substances Alkaline Phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425 ; 2073-4425
    ISSN (online) 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes15040407
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Anticyanobacterial effect of p-coumaric acid on Limnothrix sp. determined by proteomic and metabolomic analysis.

    Li, Lingzhi / Xie, Gengxin / Dong, Pan / Tang, Hui / Wu, Liping / Zhang, Liang

    The Science of the total environment

    2024  Volume 926, Page(s) 171632

    Abstract: Regulating photosynthetic machinery is a powerful but challenging strategy for selectively inhibiting bloom-forming cyanobacteria, in which photosynthesis mainly occurs in thylakoids. P-coumaric acid (p-CA) has several biological properties, including ... ...

    Abstract Regulating photosynthetic machinery is a powerful but challenging strategy for selectively inhibiting bloom-forming cyanobacteria, in which photosynthesis mainly occurs in thylakoids. P-coumaric acid (p-CA) has several biological properties, including free radical scavenging and antibacterial effects, and studies have shown that it can damage bacterial cell membranes, reduce chlorophyll a in cyanobacteria, and effectively inhibit algal growth at concentrations exceeding 0.127 g/L. Allelochemicals typically inhibit cyanobacteria by inhibiting photosynthesis; however, research on inhibiting harmful algae using phenolic acids has focused mainly on their inhibitory and toxic effects and metabolite levels, and the molecular mechanism by which p-CA inhibits photosynthesis remains unclear. Thus, we examined the effect of p-CA on the photosynthesis of Limnothrix sp. in detail. We found that p-CA inhibits algal growth and damages photosynthesis-related proteins in Limnothrix sp., reduces carotenoid and allophycocyanin levels, and diminishes the actual quantum yield of Photosystem II (PSII). Moreover, p-CA significantly altered algal cell membrane protein systems, and PSII loss resulting from p-CA exposure promoted reactive oxygen species production. It significantly altered algae cell membrane protein systems. Finally, p-CA was found to be environmentally nontoxic; 80 % of 48-h-old Daphnia magna larvae survived when exposed to 0.15 g/L p-CA. These findings provide insight into the mechanism of cyanobacterial inhibition by p-CA, providing a more practical approach to controlling harmful algal blooms.
    MeSH term(s) Chlorophyll A/metabolism ; Proteomics ; Cyanobacteria/metabolism ; Photosynthesis ; Harmful Algal Bloom ; Photosystem II Protein Complex/metabolism ; Coumaric Acids
    Chemical Substances Chlorophyll A (YF5Q9EJC8Y) ; p-coumaric acid (IBS9D1EU3J) ; Photosystem II Protein Complex ; Coumaric Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171632
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Sex-specific and cell-specific regulation of ER stress and neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury in juvenile mice.

    Ghannam, Amanda / Hahn, Victoria / Fan, Jie / Tasevski, Stefanie / Moughni, Sara / Li, Gengxin / Zhang, Zhi

    Experimental neurology

    2024  , Page(s) 114806

    Abstract: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and neuroinflammation play an important role in secondary brain damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Due to the complex brain cytoarchitecture, multiple cell types are affected by TBI. However, cell type-specific ... ...

    Abstract Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and neuroinflammation play an important role in secondary brain damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Due to the complex brain cytoarchitecture, multiple cell types are affected by TBI. However, cell type-specific and sex-specific responses to ER stress and neuroinflammation remain unclear. Here we investigated differential regulation of ER stress and neuroinflammatory pathways in neurons and microglia during the acute phase post-injury in a mouse model of impact acceleration TBI in both males and females. We found that TBI resulted in significant weight loss only in males, and sensorimotor impairment and depressive-like behaviors in both males and females at acute phase post-injury. By concurrently isolating neurons and microglia from the same brain sample of the same animal, we were able to evaluate the simultaneous responses in neurons and microglia towards ER stress and neuroinflammation in both males and females. We discovered that the ER stress and anti-inflammatory responses were significantly stronger in microglia, especially in female microglia, compared with the male and female neurons. Whereas the degree of phosphorylated-tau (pTau) accumulation was significantly higher in neurons, compared with the microglia. In conclusion, TBI resulted in behavioral deficits and cell type-specific and sex-specific responses to ER stress and neuroinflammation, and abnormal protein accumulation at the acute phase after TBI in immature mice.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207148-4
    ISSN 1090-2430 ; 0014-4886
    ISSN (online) 1090-2430
    ISSN 0014-4886
    DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2024.114806
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Macrocycle-Based Crystalline Supramolecular Assemblies Built with Intermolecular Charge-Transfer Interactions.

    Wu, Jia-Rui / Wu, Gengxin / Li, Dongxia / Yang, Ying-Wei

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2023  Volume 62, Issue 14, Page(s) e202218142

    Abstract: Synthetic macrocycles have served as principal tools for supramolecular chemistry, have greatly extended the scope of organic charge transfer (CT) complexes, and have proved to be of great practical value in the solid state during the past few years. In ... ...

    Abstract Synthetic macrocycles have served as principal tools for supramolecular chemistry, have greatly extended the scope of organic charge transfer (CT) complexes, and have proved to be of great practical value in the solid state during the past few years. In this Minireview, we summarize the research progress on the macrocycle-based crystalline supramolecular assemblies primarily driven by intermolecular CT interactions (a.k.a. macrocycle-based crystalline CT assemblies, MCCAs for short), which are classified by their donor-acceptor (D-A) constituent elements, including simplex macrocyclic hosts, heterogeneous macrocyclic hosts, and host-guest D-A pairs. Particular attention will be focused on their diverse functions and applications, as well as the underlying CT mechanisms from the perspective of crystal engineering. Finally, the remaining challenges and prospects are outlined.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/anie.202218142
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A new model calling procedure for Illumina BeadArray data.

    Li, Gengxin

    BMC genetics

    2016  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 90

    Abstract: Background: Accurate genotype calling for high throughput Illumina data is an important step to extract more genetic information for a large scale genome wide association studies. Many popular calling algorithms use mixture models to infer genotypes of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Accurate genotype calling for high throughput Illumina data is an important step to extract more genetic information for a large scale genome wide association studies. Many popular calling algorithms use mixture models to infer genotypes of a large number of single nucleotide polymorphisms in a fast and efficient way. In practice, mixture models are mostly restricted to infer genotypes for common SNPs where their minor allele frequencies are quite large. However, it is still challenging to accurately genotype rare variants, especially for some rare variants where the boundaries of their genotypes are not clearly defined.
    Results: To further improve the call accuracy and the quality of genotypes on rare variants, a new model calling procedure, named M-D, is proposed to infer genotypes for the Illumina BeadArray data. In this calling procedure, a Gaussian Mixture Model and a Dirichlet Process Gaussian Mixture Model are integrated to infer genotypes.
    Conclusions: Applications to Illumina data illustrate that this new approach can improve calling performance compared to other popular genotyping algorithms.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Genotyping Techniques ; Models, Theoretical ; Normal Distribution ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1471-2156
    ISSN (online) 1471-2156
    DOI 10.1186/s12863-016-0398-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Plastic Events of the Vestibular Nucleus: the Initiation of Central Vestibular Compensation.

    Wu, Junyu / Xu, Xue / Zhang, Shifeng / Li, Minping / Qiu, Yuemin / Lu, Gengxin / Zheng, Zhihui / Huang, Haiwei

    Molecular neurobiology

    2024  

    Abstract: Vestibular compensation is a physiological response of the vestibular organs within the inner ear. This adaptation manifests during consistent exposure to acceleration or deceleration, with the vestibular organs incrementally adjusting to such changes. ... ...

    Abstract Vestibular compensation is a physiological response of the vestibular organs within the inner ear. This adaptation manifests during consistent exposure to acceleration or deceleration, with the vestibular organs incrementally adjusting to such changes. The molecular underpinnings of vestibular compensation remain to be fully elucidated, yet emerging studies implicate associations with neuroplasticity and signal transduction pathways. Throughout the compensation process, the vestibular sensory neurons maintain signal transmission to the central equilibrium system, facilitating adaptability through alterations in synaptic transmission and neuronal excitability. Notable molecular candidates implicated in this process include variations in ion channels and neurotransmitter profiles, as well as neuronal and synaptic plasticity, metabolic processes, and electrophysiological modifications. This study consolidates the current understanding of the molecular events in vestibular compensation, augments the existing research landscape, and evaluates contemporary therapeutic strategies. Furthermore, this review posits potential avenues for future research that could enhance our comprehension of vestibular compensation mechanisms.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 645020-9
    ISSN 1559-1182 ; 0893-7648
    ISSN (online) 1559-1182
    ISSN 0893-7648
    DOI 10.1007/s12035-024-04208-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Self-Inclusion and Dissociation of a Bridging β‑Cyclodextrin Triplet

    Bo Gao / Gengxin Wang / Bao Li / Lixin Wu

    ACS Omega, Vol 5, Iss 14, Pp 8127-

    2020  Volume 8136

    Keywords Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher American Chemical Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Grinding-induced supramolecular charge-transfer assemblies with switchable vapochromism toward haloalkane isomers.

    Wu, Jia-Rui / Wu, Gengxin / Li, Dongxia / Li, Meng-Hao / Wang, Yan / Yang, Ying-Wei

    Nature communications

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 5954

    Abstract: Synthetic macrocycles have proved to be of great application value in functional charge-transfer systems in the solid state in recent years. Here we show a switchable on-off type vapochromic system toward 1-/2-bromoalkane isomers by constructing solid- ... ...

    Abstract Synthetic macrocycles have proved to be of great application value in functional charge-transfer systems in the solid state in recent years. Here we show a switchable on-off type vapochromic system toward 1-/2-bromoalkane isomers by constructing solid-state charge-transfer complexes between electron-rich perethylated pillar[5]arene and electron-deficient aromatic acceptors including 4-nitrobenzonitrile and 1,4-dinitrobenzene. These charge-transfer complexes with different colors show opposite color changes upon exposure to the vapors of 1-bromoalkanes (fading) and 2-bromoalkanes (deepening). Single-crystal structures incorporating X-ray powder diffraction and spectral analyses demonstrate that this on-off type vapochromic behavior is mainly attributed to the destruction (off) and reconstruction (on) of the charge-transfer interactions between perethylated pillar[5]arene and the acceptors, for which the competitive host-guest binding of 1-bromoalkanes and the solid-state structural transformation triggered by 2-bromoalkanes are respectively responsible. This work provides a simple colorimetric method for distinguishing positional isomers with similar physical and chemical properties.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-41713-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Effects of pre-exercise H

    Hong, Yinglu / Dong, Gengxin / Li, Qian / Wang, Vienna / Liu, Meng / Jiang, Guole / Bao, Dapeng / Zhou, Junhong

    Frontiers in physiology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 988028

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564217-0
    ISSN 1664-042X
    ISSN 1664-042X
    DOI 10.3389/fphys.2022.988028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Inhalation of hydrogen-rich gas before acute exercise alleviates exercise fatigue.

    Dong, Gengxin / Wu, Jianxin / Hong, Yinglu / Li, Qian / Liu, Meng / Jiang, Guole / Bao, Dapeng / Manor, Brad / Zhou, Junhong

    International journal of sports medicine

    2024  

    Abstract: Hydrogen, as an antioxidant, may have the potential to mitigate fatigue and improve selected oxidative stress markers induced by strenuous exercise. This study focused on previously unexplored approach of pre-exercise inhalation of hydrogen-rich gas (HRG) ...

    Abstract Hydrogen, as an antioxidant, may have the potential to mitigate fatigue and improve selected oxidative stress markers induced by strenuous exercise. This study focused on previously unexplored approach of pre-exercise inhalation of hydrogen-rich gas (HRG). Twenty-four healthy adult men first completed prelaboratories to determine maximum cycling power (Wmax) and maximum cycling time (Tmax). Then they were subjected to ride Tmax at 80% Wmax on cycle ergometers after inhaled HRG or placebo gas (air) for 60-minute in a double-blind, counterbalanced, randomized, and crossover design. The cycling frequency in the fatigue modelling process and the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) at the beginning and end of the ride were recorded. Before gas inhalation and after fatigue modeling, visual analog scale (VAS) for fatigue and counter-movement jump (CMJ) were tested, and blood samples were obtained. The results showed that compared to placebo, HRG inhalation induced significant improvement in VAS, RPE, the cycling frequency in the last 30 seconds, the ability to inhibit hydroxyl radicals, and serum lactate after exercise (p < 0.028), but not in CMJ height and glutathione peroxidase activit. In conclusions, HRG inhalation prior to acute exercise can alleviate exercise-induced fatigue, maintain functional performance, and improve hydroxyl radical and lactate levels.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-02
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603122-5
    ISSN 1439-3964 ; 0172-4622 ; 0943-917X
    ISSN (online) 1439-3964
    ISSN 0172-4622 ; 0943-917X
    DOI 10.1055/a-2318-1880
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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