Article ; Online: Biodegradable Dextrin-Based Microgels for Slow Release of Dual Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
2024 Volume 16, Issue 9, Page(s) 11860–11871
Abstract: In this research, we report dextrin-based biodegradable microgels (PDXE MGs) having phosphate-based cross-linking units for slow release of urea and a potential P source to improve fertilization. PDXE MGs (∼200 nm) are synthesized by cross-linking the ... ...
Abstract | In this research, we report dextrin-based biodegradable microgels (PDXE MGs) having phosphate-based cross-linking units for slow release of urea and a potential P source to improve fertilization. PDXE MGs (∼200 nm) are synthesized by cross-linking the lauroyl-functionalized dextrin chains with sodium tripolyphosphate. The developed PDXE MGs exhibit high loading (∼10%) and encapsulation efficiency (∼88%) for urea. It is observed that functionalization of PDXE MGs with lauroyl chains slows down the release of urea (90% in ∼24 days) as compared to nonfunctionalized microgels (PDX MGs) (99% in ∼17 days) in water. Further studies of the developed formulation display that Urea@PDXE MGs significantly boost maize seed germination and overall plant growth as compared to pure urea fertilizer. Moreover, analysis of maize leaves obtained from plants treated with Urea@PDXE MGs reveals 3.5 ± 0.3% nitrogen content and 90 ± 0.7 mg/g chlorophyll content. These values are significantly higher than 1.4 ± 0.6% nitrogen content and 48 ± 0.05 mg/g chlorophyll content obtained by using bare urea. Further, acid phosphatase activity in roots is reduced upon treatment with PDXE MGs and Urea@PDXE MGs, suggesting the availability of P upon degradation of PDXE MGs by the amylase enzyme in soil. These experimental results present the developed microgel-based biodegradable formulation with a slow release feature as a potential candidate to move toward sustainable agriculture practices. |
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MeSH term(s) | Microgels ; Fertilizers ; Dextrins ; Agriculture ; Soil ; Nitrogen ; Urea ; Zea mays ; Chlorophyll |
Chemical Substances | Microgels ; Fertilizers ; Dextrins ; Soil ; Nitrogen (N762921K75) ; Urea (8W8T17847W) ; Chlorophyll (1406-65-1) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-27 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 1944-8252 |
ISSN (online) | 1944-8252 |
DOI | 10.1021/acsami.3c16670 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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