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  1. Article ; Online: Prediction of violence: Part contagious disease, part unpredictable individual: Is a public health assessment approach an additional option and at what cost?

    Hall, Ryan C W / Iannuzzi, Gregory

    Behavioral sciences & the law

    2023  Volume 41, Issue 5, Page(s) 246–261

    Abstract: On a population level, violence shares many similarities with communicable disease states and other public health issues. Therefore, there has been a push to apply public health interventions to the problem of societal violence and for some to even ... ...

    Abstract On a population level, violence shares many similarities with communicable disease states and other public health issues. Therefore, there has been a push to apply public health interventions to the problem of societal violence and for some to even identify violence as the product of a disease state (e.g., changed brain). This conceptualization could lead to the development of new risk violence assessment tools and approaches predicated more on the public health model rather than existing instruments that have often been based on inpatient mental health populations or incarcerated populations. In this article, we will discuss aspects of legal obligation for risk violence "prediction/stratification", the application of the public health communicable disease model to violence, as well as identify why it may not always translate to the individual with whom a clinician or forensic mental health evaluator interacts.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Public Health ; Violence ; Risk Assessment ; Mental Health ; Communicable Diseases
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 232671-1
    ISSN 1099-0798 ; 0735-3936
    ISSN (online) 1099-0798
    ISSN 0735-3936
    DOI 10.1002/bsl.2611
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  2. Article ; Online: Psychiatrist Archetypes in Comedic Television.

    Ross, Nina E / Jain, Abhishek / Hall, Ryan C W / Friedman, Susan Hatters

    Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

    2023  Volume 47, Issue 5, Page(s) 556–560

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Drama ; Electronic Health Records ; Psychiatry ; Television
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1045331-3
    ISSN 1545-7230 ; 1042-9670
    ISSN (online) 1545-7230
    ISSN 1042-9670
    DOI 10.1007/s40596-023-01871-w
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  3. Article ; Online: The Therapeutic Impact of Plant-Based and Nutritional Supplements on Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms and Sleep Quality among Adults and Elderly: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

    Kamat, Darshan / Al-Ajlouni, Yazan A / Hall, Ryan C W

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 6

    Abstract: Background: The emerging research in the literature continues to forecast a drastic and alarming increase in negative mental health and sleep health outcomes among populations, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly influenced ... ...

    Abstract Background: The emerging research in the literature continues to forecast a drastic and alarming increase in negative mental health and sleep health outcomes among populations, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly influenced people's way of life. With mental health pharmaceutical interventions continuing to be stigmatized and inaccessible among populations, natural supplements provide an opportunity for intervention.
    Objective: This study sought to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the most recent comprehensive evidence for which nutritional supplements have the greatest therapeutic impact on symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia.
    Methods: A systematic search of the literature, utilizing several databases, including PubMed and Web of Science, was conducted on 29 April 2022. We used developed keywords and MeSH terms for the search. The study eligibility criteria included (1) a randomized control trial; (2) investigating a plant-based therapeutic or natural supplement as the intervention; (3) measuring at least one health outcome of the following: anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, or sleep health outcomes; (4) utilizing validated measurement tools to measure the outcome of interest; (5) written in the English language; (6) peer reviewed; and (7) focused on adults and elderly populations.
    Main results: Following the PRISMA guidelines, 76 studies were included in this review. We used the revised Risk of Bias tool (RoB2) to assess the quality of all included randomized control trials. A qualitative data synthesis was conducted. Overall, we found several valuable insights from the evidence in the literature, including evidence that demonstrates the benefits of probiotics and vitamin B complexes on anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and sleep quality. Implication of Key Findings: This review provides the most updated findings in the literature on the topic, including an abundance of research that was published in the past 5 years. Given the expected rise in negative mental and sleep health outcomes following the pandemic, the supplements and therapeutics identified in this study should be the target of intervention measures to increase their accessibility and affordability and allow them to be incorporated into clinical guidelines of treatment. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022361130.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adult ; Aged ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/therapy ; Pandemics ; Sleep Quality ; COVID-19 ; Anxiety/therapy ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20065171
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  4. Article ; Online: Florida Law Enforcement Policies for and Experience With

    Hall, Ryan C W / Tardif, Irina

    The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

    2020  Volume 49, Issue 1, Page(s) 77–86

    Abstract: Mandatory duty to warn law enforcement for mental health professionals in Florida took effect on July 1, 2019, as part of the recommendations from the Marjory Stoneman Douglas School (Parkland) Shooting Commission's report. Prior to this, Florida had ... ...

    Abstract Mandatory duty to warn law enforcement for mental health professionals in Florida took effect on July 1, 2019, as part of the recommendations from the Marjory Stoneman Douglas School (Parkland) Shooting Commission's report. Prior to this, Florida had been a permissive
    MeSH term(s) Duty to Warn/legislation & jurisprudence ; Florida ; Humans ; Law Enforcement ; Mandatory Reporting ; Mental Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; Policy ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1381489-8
    ISSN 1943-3662 ; 0091-634X ; 1093-6793
    ISSN (online) 1943-3662
    ISSN 0091-634X ; 1093-6793
    DOI 10.29158/JAAPL.200065-20
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  5. Article ; Online: The Therapeutic Impact of Plant-Based and Nutritional Supplements on Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms and Sleep Quality among Adults and Elderly

    Darshan Kamat / Yazan A. Al-Ajlouni / Ryan C. W. Hall

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 5171, p

    A Systematic Review of the Literature

    2023  Volume 5171

    Abstract: Background: The emerging research in the literature continues to forecast a drastic and alarming increase in negative mental health and sleep health outcomes among populations, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly influenced people’ ...

    Abstract Background: The emerging research in the literature continues to forecast a drastic and alarming increase in negative mental health and sleep health outcomes among populations, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly influenced people’s way of life. With mental health pharmaceutical interventions continuing to be stigmatized and inaccessible among populations, natural supplements provide an opportunity for intervention. Objective: This study sought to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the most recent comprehensive evidence for which nutritional supplements have the greatest therapeutic impact on symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Methods: A systematic search of the literature, utilizing several databases, including PubMed and Web of Science, was conducted on 29 April 2022. We used developed keywords and MeSH terms for the search. The study eligibility criteria included (1) a randomized control trial; (2) investigating a plant-based therapeutic or natural supplement as the intervention; (3) measuring at least one health outcome of the following: anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, or sleep health outcomes; (4) utilizing validated measurement tools to measure the outcome of interest; (5) written in the English language; (6) peer reviewed; and (7) focused on adults and elderly populations. Main Results: Following the PRISMA guidelines, 76 studies were included in this review. We used the revised Risk of Bias tool (RoB2) to assess the quality of all included randomized control trials. A qualitative data synthesis was conducted. Overall, we found several valuable insights from the evidence in the literature, including evidence that demonstrates the benefits of probiotics and vitamin B complexes on anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and sleep quality. Implication of Key Findings: This review provides the most updated findings in the literature on the topic, including an abundance of research that was published in the past 5 years. Given the expected rise in ...
    Keywords anxiety symptoms ; depressive symptoms ; sleep quality ; supplements ; randomized control trial ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 306
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Don't Laugh at the Comics: a Modern Take.

    Hall, Ryan C W / Friedman, Susan Hatters

    Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

    2020  Volume 44, Issue 4, Page(s) 476–482

    MeSH term(s) Graphic Novels as Topic/history ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Social Stigma
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Historical Article
    ZDB-ID 1045331-3
    ISSN 1545-7230 ; 1042-9670
    ISSN (online) 1545-7230
    ISSN 1042-9670
    DOI 10.1007/s40596-020-01257-2
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  7. Article ; Online: Occupational exposure to cosmetic talc and mesothelioma in barbers, hairdressers, and cosmetologists: A systematic review of the epidemiology.

    Lewis, Ryan C / Smith, Sierra J / Krevanko, Callan F / Hall, Ethan D / Miller, Eric W / Beckett, Evan M / Pierce, Jennifer S

    Toxicology and industrial health

    2023  Volume 39, Issue 10, Page(s) 564–582

    Abstract: Inhalation exposure to cosmetic talc has generated much scientific debate regarding its potential as a risk factor for mesothelioma, a rare, but fatal cancer. Barbers, hairdressers, and cosmetologists have regularly used cosmetic talc-containing products, ...

    Abstract Inhalation exposure to cosmetic talc has generated much scientific debate regarding its potential as a risk factor for mesothelioma, a rare, but fatal cancer. Barbers, hairdressers, and cosmetologists have regularly used cosmetic talc-containing products, but the collective epidemiological evidence for mesothelioma in these occupations has yet to be described. As such, we conducted a systematic review of PubMed and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's (NIOSH) Numbered Publications list to identify original epidemiological literature reporting measures of association between these occupations and incidence of or death from mesothelioma. Literature screening was performed independently twice, the results of which were summarized and tabulated and underwent a review for their accuracy. A total of 12 studies met our inclusion criteria, including three cohort, six case-control, and three proportionate mortality/registration studies. The data from these studies were collected in 13 European and North American countries, spanning more than 50 years. We supplemented this review with queries of occupational mortality databases that are managed by the Washington State Department of Health and NIOSH for 26 U.S. states. Most findings were null and if statistically significant, nearly all showed an inverse relationship, indicative of a protective effect of these occupations on mesothelioma risk. Overall, the epidemiological evidence does not support an increased risk of mesothelioma for these occupations. This research fills an important data gap on the etiology of mesothelioma in barbers, hairdressers, and cosmetologists, and provides a benchmark for those with comparatively less exposure, such as non-occupational users of similar cosmetic talc-containing products.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Talc/toxicity ; Mesothelioma/chemically induced ; Mesothelioma/epidemiology ; Occupational Exposure/adverse effects ; Cosmetics/adverse effects ; Risk Factors
    Chemical Substances Talc (14807-96-6) ; Cosmetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 56831-4
    ISSN 1477-0393 ; 0748-2337
    ISSN (online) 1477-0393
    ISSN 0748-2337
    DOI 10.1177/07482337231191162
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  8. Article ; Online: An updated evaluation of reported no-observed adverse effect levels for chrysotile, amosite, and crocidolite asbestos for lung cancer and mesothelioma.

    Beckett, Evan M / Abelmann, Anders / Roberts, Benjamin / Lewis, Ryan C / Cheatham, Drew / Miller, Eric W / Hall, Ethan / Pierce, Jennifer S

    Critical reviews in toxicology

    2023  Volume 53, Issue 10, Page(s) 611–657

    Abstract: This analysis updates two previous analyses that evaluated the exposure-response relationships for lung cancer and mesothelioma in chrysotile-exposed cohorts. We reviewed recently published studies, as well as updated information from previous studies. ... ...

    Abstract This analysis updates two previous analyses that evaluated the exposure-response relationships for lung cancer and mesothelioma in chrysotile-exposed cohorts. We reviewed recently published studies, as well as updated information from previous studies. Based on the 16 studies considered for chrysotile (<10% amphibole), we identified the "no-observed adverse effect level" (NOAEL) for lung cancer and/or mesothelioma; it should be noted that smoking or previous or concurrent occupational exposure to amphiboles (if it existed) was not controlled for. NOAEL values ranged from 2.3-<11.5 f/cc-years to 1600-3200 f/cc-years for lung cancer and from 100-<400 f/cc-years to 800-1599 f/cc-years for mesothelioma. The range of best-estimate NOAELs was estimated to be 97-175 f/cc-years for lung cancer and 250-379 f/cc-years for mesothelioma. None of the six cohorts of cement or friction product manufacturing workers exhibited an increased risk at any exposure level, while all but one of the six studies of textile workers reported an increased risk at one or more exposure levels. This is likely because friction and cement workers were exposed to much shorter chrysotile fibers. Only eight cases of peritoneal mesothelioma were reported in all studies on predominantly chrysotile-exposed cohorts combined. This analysis also proposed best-estimate amosite and crocidolite NOAELs for mesothelioma derived by the application of relative potency estimates to the best-estimate chrysotile NOAELs for mesothelioma and validated by epidemiology studies with exposure-response information. The best-estimate amosite and crocidolite NOAELs for mesothelioma were 2-5 f/cc-years and 0.6-1 f/cc-years, respectively. The rate of peritoneal mesothelioma in amosite- and crocidolite-exposed cohorts was between approximately 70- to 100-fold and several-hundred-fold higher than in chrysotile-exposed cohorts, respectively. These findings will help characterize potential worker and consumer health risks associated with historical and current chrysotile, amosite, and crocidolite exposures.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Asbestos, Crocidolite/toxicity ; Asbestos, Crocidolite/analysis ; Asbestos, Serpentine/toxicity ; Asbestos, Amosite/analysis ; Lung Neoplasms/chemically induced ; Lung Neoplasms/epidemiology ; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level ; Mesothelioma/chemically induced ; Mesothelioma/epidemiology ; Mesothelioma, Malignant/chemically induced ; Mesothelioma, Malignant/complications ; Asbestos, Amphibole/toxicity ; Asbestos, Amphibole/analysis ; Asbestos/toxicity ; Asbestos/analysis
    Chemical Substances Asbestos, Crocidolite (12001-28-4) ; Asbestos, Serpentine ; Asbestos, Amosite (12172-73-5) ; Asbestos, Amphibole ; Asbestos (1332-21-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1097071-x
    ISSN 1547-6898 ; 1040-8444
    ISSN (online) 1547-6898
    ISSN 1040-8444
    DOI 10.1080/10408444.2023.2283169
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    Zs.A 1026: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: The Last Jedi Takes His Own Life: Rational Suicide and Homicide-Suicide in Star Wars.

    Friedman, Susan Hatters / Hall, Ryan C W / Appel, Jacob M

    Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

    2018  Volume 42, Issue 4, Page(s) 503–509

    MeSH term(s) Altruism ; Homicide/psychology ; Humans ; Medicine in the Arts ; Motion Pictures ; Suicide/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1045331-3
    ISSN 1545-7230 ; 1042-9670
    ISSN (online) 1545-7230
    ISSN 1042-9670
    DOI 10.1007/s40596-018-0938-y
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  10. Article ; Online: Professional Boundaries in Corrections.

    Cooke, Brian K / Hall, Ryan C W / Friedman, Susan Hatters / Jain, Abhishek / Wagoner, Ryan

    The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

    2019  Volume 47, Issue 1, Page(s) 91–98

    Abstract: Boundary violations occurring in corrections settings require special attention. There is a unique relationship between officers and inmates, governed by policies and procedures as well as ethics in general (e.g., the lack of ability for a person in a ... ...

    Abstract Boundary violations occurring in corrections settings require special attention. There is a unique relationship between officers and inmates, governed by policies and procedures as well as ethics in general (e.g., the lack of ability for a person in a controlled environment to consent to a relationship due to power imbalance). Recent high-profile cases between corrections officers and inmates demonstrate the complexities inherent in these relationships. We examine several recent cases and offer analysis of the factors leading to these dangerous encounters. We discuss how a special relationship develops between a corrections employee and an inmate and how that can lead to blackmail, the introduction of contraband to the prison, or other illegal activity. It is easy to state that one should not engage in sexual encounters, but it is harder to discuss and identify feelings that develop in correctional settings, such as transference and counter-transference feelings in a therapeutic relationship. Lessons of professionalism from the doctor-patient relationship parallel the relationships between officers and inmates.
    MeSH term(s) Dangerous Behavior ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Power, Psychological ; Prisoners ; Prisons/ethics ; Prisons/legislation & jurisprudence ; Professionalism/education ; Sexual Behavior ; Transference, Psychology ; Workforce/ethics ; Workforce/legislation & jurisprudence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1381489-8
    ISSN 1943-3662 ; 0091-634X ; 1093-6793
    ISSN (online) 1943-3662
    ISSN 0091-634X ; 1093-6793
    DOI 10.29158/JAAPL.003825-19
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