LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 78

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Ensemble Clustering to Generate Phenotypes of Kidney Transplant Donors and Recipients.

    Abidi, Syed Sibte Raza / Jalakam, Kranthi / Abidi, Syed Hani Raza / Tennankore, Karthik

    Studies in health technology and informatics

    2024  Volume 310, Page(s) 1031–1035

    Abstract: In this paper we investigate the generation of phenotypes for kidney transplant donors and recipients to assist with decision making around organ allocation. We present an ensemble clustering approach for multi-type data (numerical and categorical) using ...

    Abstract In this paper we investigate the generation of phenotypes for kidney transplant donors and recipients to assist with decision making around organ allocation. We present an ensemble clustering approach for multi-type data (numerical and categorical) using two different clustering approaches-i.e., model based and vector quantization based clustering. These clustering approaches were applied to a large, US national deceased donor kidney transplant recipient database to characterize members of each cluster (in an unsupervised fashion) and to determine whether the subsequent risk of graft failure differed for each cluster. We generated three distinct clusters of recipients, which were subsequently used to generate phenotypes. Each cluster phenotype had recipients with varying clinical features, and the risk of kidney transplant graft failure and mortality differed across clusters. Importantly, the clustering results by both approaches demonstrated a significant overlap. Utilization of two distinct clustering approaches may be a novel way to validate unsupervised clustering techniques and clustering can be used for organ allocation decision making on the basis of differential outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Kidney Transplantation ; Tissue Donors ; Cluster Analysis ; Databases, Factual ; Phenotype ; Postoperative Complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1879-8365
    ISSN (online) 1879-8365
    DOI 10.3233/SHTI231121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Characterizing Cluster-Based Frailty Phenotypes in a Multicenter Prospective Cohort of Kidney Transplant Candidates.

    Abidi, Syed Hani Raza / Zincir-Heywood, Nur / Abidi, Syed Sibte Raza / Jalakam, Kranthi / Abidi, Samina / Gunaratnam, Lakshman / Suri, Rita / Cardinale, Héloïse / Vinson, Amanda / Prasad, Bhanu / Walsh, Michael / Yohanna, Seychelle / Worthen, George / Tennankore, Karthik

    Studies in health technology and informatics

    2024  Volume 310, Page(s) 896–900

    Abstract: Frailty is associated with a higher risk of death among kidney transplant candidates. Currently available frailty indices are often based on clinical impression, physical exam or an accumulation of deficits across domains of health. In this paper we ... ...

    Abstract Frailty is associated with a higher risk of death among kidney transplant candidates. Currently available frailty indices are often based on clinical impression, physical exam or an accumulation of deficits across domains of health. In this paper we investigate a clustering based approach that partitions the data based on similarities between individuals to generate phenotypes of kidney transplant candidates. We analyzed a multicenter cohort that included several features typically used to determine an individual's level of frailty. We present a clustering based phenotyping approach, where we investigated two clustering approaches-i.e. neural network based Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) with hierarchical clustering, and KAMILA (KAy-means for MIxed LArge data sets). Our clustering results partition the individuals across 3 distinct clusters. Clusters were used to generate and study feature-level phenotypes of each group.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Frailty/diagnosis ; Kidney Transplantation ; Prospective Studies ; Algorithms ; Phenotype
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1879-8365
    ISSN (online) 1879-8365
    DOI 10.3233/SHTI231094
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Origin and evolution of subtype B variants in the former Soviet Union countries.

    Mustafa, Aidana / Akbay, Burkitkan / Davlidova, Salima / Abidi, Syed Hani / Ali, Syed

    Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases

    2023  Volume 108, Page(s) 105402

    Abstract: Contrary to the global trend, between 2010 and 2020, an increase of 43% new HIV infections was recorded in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Analyses of phylogenetic relationship, and routes and modes of transmission of the HIV-1 subtype B across the ... ...

    Abstract Contrary to the global trend, between 2010 and 2020, an increase of 43% new HIV infections was recorded in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Analyses of phylogenetic relationship, and routes and modes of transmission of the HIV-1 subtype B across the former Soviet Union (FSU) region are currently lacking. The objective of this analysis was to investigate the origin and transmission routes of HIV subtype B in FSU countries. We performed phylogenetic and phylodynamic analyses using 21,007 publicly available subtype B sequences from Europe and Asia, including thirteen FSU countries. Our study suggests that B
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Phylogeny ; USSR/epidemiology ; Europe, Eastern/epidemiology ; Europe
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2037068-4
    ISSN 1567-7257 ; 1567-1348
    ISSN (online) 1567-7257
    ISSN 1567-1348
    DOI 10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105402
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Healthcare malpractice and continuing HIV outbreaks in Pakistan.

    Davlidova, Salima / Abidi, Syed Hani / Ali, Syed

    BMJ global health

    2019  Volume 4, Issue 6, Page(s) e001920

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2059-7908
    ISSN 2059-7908
    DOI 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001920
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Origin and evolution of subtype B variants in the former Soviet Union countries

    Mustafa, Aidana / Akbay, Burkitkan / Davlidova, Salima / Abidi, Syed Hani / Ali, Syed

    Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2023 Mar., v. 108 p.105402-

    2023  

    Abstract: Contrary to the global trend, between 2010 and 2020, an increase of 43% new HIV infections was recorded in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Analyses of phylogenetic relationship, and routes and modes of transmission of the HIV-1 subtype B across the ... ...

    Abstract Contrary to the global trend, between 2010 and 2020, an increase of 43% new HIV infections was recorded in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Analyses of phylogenetic relationship, and routes and modes of transmission of the HIV-1 subtype B across the former Soviet Union (FSU) region are currently lacking. The objective of this analysis was to investigate the origin and transmission routes of HIV subtype B in FSU countries. We performed phylogenetic and phylodynamic analyses using 21,007 publicly available subtype B sequences from Europe and Asia, including thirteen FSU countries. Our study suggests that BFSU strain evolved more recently in FSU countries (Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan) compared to the Western B variant in Western Europe (Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland). The primary high-risk group responsible for the transmission of subtype B was found to be MSM/homosexual. Intermixing of phylogenetic clusters among high-risk groups and bridging with the general population indicated that the HIV epidemic is no longer confined to distinct key populations - emphasizing an urgent need to improve the HIV harm-reduction efforts among high risk as well as general populations.
    Keywords Russia ; USSR ; genetics ; infection ; phylogeny ; risk ; Armenia ; Austria ; Azerbaijan ; Belarus ; Belgium ; Eastern European region ; Germany ; Kyrgyzstan ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Netherlands ; Switzerland ; Tajikistan ; Ukraine ; Uzbekistan ; Western European region ; HIV ; Subtype B ; Former Soviet Union
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-03
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Use and reproduction
    ZDB-ID 2037068-4
    ISSN 1567-1348
    ISSN 1567-1348
    DOI 10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105402
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Molecular docking analysis of fluoroquinolones and other natural and synthetic compounds with the HCV NS3 helicase.

    Ul Haq, Ahtesham / Sheikh, Alisalman / Naeem, Sadaf / Abidi, Syed Hani

    Bioinformation

    2022  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) 147–154

    Abstract: It is of an interest to document the molecular docking analysis of fluoroquinolones and other natural and synthetic compounds with the HCV NS3 helicase. Data shows that three fluoroquinolones interacted with the NS3 helicase in the catalytic region, ... ...

    Abstract It is of an interest to document the molecular docking analysis of fluoroquinolones and other natural and synthetic compounds with the HCV NS3 helicase. Data shows that three fluoroquinolones interacted with the NS3 helicase in the catalytic region, targeting some of the amino acids known to play a crucial role in NS3 helicase activity. Similarly, binding energy shows that the fluoroquinolones were comparable to the thiazolpiperazinyl derivatives, while superior to several of the synthetic and natural derivatives. The results show three fluoroquinolones to be potent helicase inhibitors that can be repurposed as supplemental therapy against HCV especially in cases non-responsive to DAAAs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-31
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2203786-X
    ISSN 0973-2063
    ISSN 0973-2063
    DOI 10.6026/97320630018147
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Viral infections in Pakistan: prevalence, factors affecting spread, and recommendations for control.

    Naseem, Zehra / Ayub, Maaha / Shah, Sharaf Ali / Ali, Syed Asad / Abidi, Syed Hani

    Journal of infection in developing countries

    2022  Volume 16, Issue 6, Page(s) 913–926

    Abstract: Pakistan is endemic to a number of viral infections, owing to its humid climate, topographical variation, soaring population, and lack of education and awareness. These viruses may have several different modes of transmission, including respiratory or ... ...

    Abstract Pakistan is endemic to a number of viral infections, owing to its humid climate, topographical variation, soaring population, and lack of education and awareness. These viruses may have several different modes of transmission, including respiratory or airborne transmission, sexual transmission, blood-borne, fecal-oral transmission, vector-borne transmission, and transmission following an organ transplant. Although several different microorganisms are responsible for causing these infections, a few viruses are found more commonly in Pakistan and are primarily responsible for causing infections. In this study, we present a review of the most recent studies on different viruses, transmitted through various transmission routes, found commonly in Pakistan, along with the prevalence of each, and recommend control measures required against these viruses.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pakistan/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Virus Diseases/epidemiology ; Virus Diseases/prevention & control ; Viruses
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-30
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2394024-4
    ISSN 1972-2680 ; 2036-6590
    ISSN (online) 1972-2680
    ISSN 2036-6590
    DOI 10.3855/jidc.15078
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Characterization of HIV-1 CRF02_AG/A3/G unique recombinant forms identified among children in Larkana, Pakistan.

    Rashid, Abdur / Kang, Li / Yi, Feng / Mir, Fatima / Getaneh, Yimam / Shao, Yiming / Abidi, Syed Hani

    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

    2023  Volume 13, Page(s) 1284815

    Abstract: Co-circulation of different human immunodeficiency virus type 1 HIV-1 subtypes among infected populations can lead to the generation of new recombinants. In Pakistan, subtype A1 and CRF02_AG are the dominant strains circulating among key populations. The ...

    Abstract Co-circulation of different human immunodeficiency virus type 1 HIV-1 subtypes among infected populations can lead to the generation of new recombinants. In Pakistan, subtype A1 and CRF02_AG are the dominant strains circulating among key populations. The high prevalence of new HIV infections among the key populations highlights the possibility of recombination between the dominant strains, which can lead to the generation of new recombinants. Here, we identified a recombinant cluster composed of CRF02_AG, sub-subtype A3, and subtype G among HIV-infected children in Larkana. For the study, 10 retrospectively collected samples, with recombination signals in the
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV-1/genetics ; Retrospective Studies ; Phylogeny ; Pakistan/epidemiology ; Recombination, Genetic ; Genotype
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2619676-1
    ISSN 2235-2988 ; 2235-2988
    ISSN (online) 2235-2988
    ISSN 2235-2988
    DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1284815
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: Metformin, Oxidative Stress, and Infertility: A Way Forward.

    Rehman, Rehana / Abidi, Syed Hani / Alam, Faiza

    Frontiers in physiology

    2018  Volume 9, Page(s) 1722

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564217-0
    ISSN 1664-042X
    ISSN 1664-042X
    DOI 10.3389/fphys.2018.01722
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Analysis of the Antimicrobial and Anti-Biofilm Activity of Natural Compounds and Their Analogues against

    Mastoor, Sobia / Nazim, Fizza / Rizwan-Ul-Hasan, Syed / Ahmed, Khalid / Khan, Shabnam / Ali, Syed Nawazish / Abidi, Syed Hani

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 20

    Abstract: 1) Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most frequent causes of biofilm-associated infections. With the emergence of antibiotic-resistant, especially methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), there is an urgent need to discover ... ...

    Abstract (1) Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most frequent causes of biofilm-associated infections. With the emergence of antibiotic-resistant, especially methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), there is an urgent need to discover novel inhibitory compounds against this clinically important pathogen. In this study, we evaluated the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity of 11 compounds, including phenyl propenes and phenolic aldehydes, eugenol, ferulic acid, sinapic acid, salicylaldehyde, vanillin, cinnamoyl acid, and aldehydes, against drug-resistant S. aureus isolates. (2) Methods: Thirty-two clinical S. aureus isolates were obtained from Alkhidmat Diagnostic Center and Blood Bank, Karachi, Pakistan, and screened for biofilm-forming potential, and susceptibility/resistance against ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, ampicillin, amikacin, cephalothin, clindamycin, streptomycin, and gentamicin using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Subsequently, 5 representative clinical isolates were selected and used to test the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm potential of 11 compounds using both qualitative and quantitative assays, followed by qPCR analysis to examine the differences in the expression levels of biofilm-forming genes (ica-A, fnb-B, clf-A and cna) in treated (with natural compounds and their derivatives) and untreated isolates. (3) Results: All isolates were found to be multi-drug resistant and dominant biofilm formers. The individual Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of natural compounds and their analogues ranged from 0.75−160 mg/mL. Furthermore, the compounds, Salicylaldehyde (SALI), Vanillin (VAN), α-methyl-trans-cinnamaldehyde (A-MT), and trans-4-nitrocinnamic acid (T4N) exhibited significant (15−92%) biofilm inhibition/reduction percentage capacity at the concentration of 1−10 mg/mL. Gene expression analysis showed that salicylaldehyde, α-methyl-trans-cinnamaldehyde, and α-bromo-trans-cinnamaldehyde resulted in a significant (p < 0.05) downregulation of the expression of ica-A, clf-A, and fnb-A genes compared to the untreated resistant isolate. (4) Conclusions: The natural compounds and their analogues used in this study exhibited significant antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity against S. aureus. Biofilms persist as the main concern in clinical settings. These compounds may serve as potential candidate drug molecules against biofilm forming S. aureus.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Staphylococcus aureus/physiology ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/physiology ; Clindamycin/therapeutic use ; Amikacin ; Cephalothin/therapeutic use ; Eugenol/therapeutic use ; Staphylococcal Infections/drug therapy ; Aldehydes ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Biofilms ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Ciprofloxacin/therapeutic use ; Gentamicins ; Ampicillin/therapeutic use ; Chloramphenicol/therapeutic use ; Streptomycin
    Chemical Substances vanillin (CHI530446X) ; salicylaldehyde (17K64GZH20) ; Clindamycin (3U02EL437C) ; Amikacin (84319SGC3C) ; Cephalothin (R72LW146E6) ; Eugenol (3T8H1794QW) ; Aldehydes ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Ciprofloxacin (5E8K9I0O4U) ; Gentamicins ; Ampicillin (7C782967RD) ; Chloramphenicol (66974FR9Q1) ; Streptomycin (Y45QSO73OB)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules27206874
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top