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Article ; Online: Transport fare and road traffic crashes in Nigeria: insights from a geographical analysis.

Adeleke, Richard / Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel

International journal of injury control and safety promotion

2024 , Page(s) 1–9

Abstract: Road traffic crashes (RTCs) are significantly high in Nigeria with serious social and health consequences. While existing studies on RTCs have mainly focused on the effect of socio-economic, environmental, human and mechanical factors to address the high ...

Abstract	Road traffic crashes (RTCs) are significantly high in Nigeria with serious social and health consequences. While existing studies on RTCs have mainly focused on the effect of socio-economic, environmental, human and mechanical factors to address the high rates, the relationship between road transport fares and RTCs has been glossed over in literature. Thus, this study examines the influence of road transport fares and other covariates on RTCs. Data on RTCs and the predictors between 2017 and 2022 were obtained from the records of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Federal Road Safety Corps. Spatial statistical techniques were used for the data analysis. RTCs vary across the country, and Northern Nigeria is the hot spot. Results from the spatial analysis show that road transport fares, population density, and illiteracy rate are significant predictors of RTCs. The study recommends striking a balance between fare affordability, the quality of service provided, and the implementation of effective transportation strategies.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-23
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2171097-1
ISSN	1745-7319 ; 1745-7300
ISSN (online)	1745-7319
ISSN	1745-7300
DOI	10.1080/17457300.2024.2319620
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Bullying Victimization of Children with Mental, Emotional, and Developmental or Behavioral (MEDB) Disorders in the United States.

Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel

Journal of child & adolescent trauma

2021 Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) 221–233

Abstract: Though preventable, children with disabilities have a high risk of victimization, contributing to worsening health conditions. Hence, this study examined the exposure of school-age children with mental, emotional, developmental, or behavioral (MEDB) ... ...

Abstract	Though preventable, children with disabilities have a high risk of victimization, contributing to worsening health conditions. Hence, this study examined the exposure of school-age children with mental, emotional, developmental, or behavioral (MEDB) disorder to bully victimization. This study used the 2018 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) data of 23,494 children ages 5-17 to estimate multilevel logistic regression with fixed and random effects. Children's health conditions were treated as level one variables, while family poverty level and neighborhood characteristics such as vandalism and presence/absence of recreational centers were treated as level two variables. The paper presents the prevalence of bullying victimization among children with at least one disorder (MDBB = 39.5%), anxiety (20.6%), depression (10.8%), ADD/ADHD (18.3%), behavioral problems (14.9%), learning disability (11.9%), Tourette syndrome (0.5%), developmental delay (10.1%), Autism spectrum disorder (4.6%), speech disorder (10.7), and intellectual disability (1.6%), respectively. Bullying victimization was positively associated with anxiety (AOR = 1.995, 95% CI = 1.634-2.436), depression (AOR = 2.688, 95% CI = 2.031-3.557), developmental delay (AOR = 1.804, 95% CI = 1.422-2.288), but inversely associated with Autism spectrum disorder (AOR = 0.614, 95% CI = 0.399-0.946). Neighborhood disorganization and poverty were also associated with bullying victimization. The NSCH data suggests that children with disabilities in the US had a higher prevalence rate of victimization. Consequently, effective bullying prevention strategies that can protect and improve children's quality of life with special needs should be prioritized. Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40653-021-00368-8.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-15
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2502136-9
ISSN	1936-153X ; 1936-1521
ISSN (online)	1936-153X
ISSN	1936-1521
DOI	10.1007/s40653-021-00368-8
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Article ; Online: A 2-year pandemic period analysis of facility and county-level characteristics of nursing home coronavirus deaths in the United States, January 1, 2020-December 18, 2021.

Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel / Boakye, Kwadwo Adu

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

2022 Volume 44, Page(s) 237–244

Abstract: Nursing home residents are highly susceptible to COVID-19 infection and complications. We used a generalized linear mixed Poisson model and spatial statistics to examine the determinants of COVID-19 deaths in 13,350 nursing homes in the first 2-year ... ...

Abstract	Nursing home residents are highly susceptible to COVID-19 infection and complications. We used a generalized linear mixed Poisson model and spatial statistics to examine the determinants of COVID-19 deaths in 13,350 nursing homes in the first 2-year pandemic period using the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and county-level related data. The average prevalence of COVID-19 mortality among residents was 9.02 (Interquartile range = 10.18) per 100 nursing home beds in the first 2-year of the pandemic. Fully-adjusted mixed model shows that nursing homes COVID-19 deaths reduced by 5% (Q2 versus Q1: IRR = 0.949, 95% CI 0.901- 0.999), 14.4% (Q3 versus Q1: IRR = 0.815, 95% CI 0.718 - 0.926), and 25% (Q2 versus Q1: IRR = 0.751, 95% CI 0.701- 0.805) of facility ratings. Spatial analysis showed a significant hotspot of nursing home COVID-19 deaths in the Northeast US. This study contributes to nursing home quality assessment for improving residents' health.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; COVID-19 ; Demography ; Humans ; Medicare ; Nursing Homes ; Pandemics ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632559-2
ISSN	1528-3984 ; 0197-4572
ISSN (online)	1528-3984
ISSN	0197-4572
DOI	10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.02.013
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Article ; Online: 'Gentrification is not improving my health': a mixed-method investigation of chronic health conditions in rapidly changing urban neighborhoods in Austin, Texas.

Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel / Lu, Yongmei

Journal of housing and the built environment : HBE

2021 Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 77–100

Abstract: Though there are extensive studies on neighborhood effects on health, this relationship remains elusive and requires continuous empirical evidence to support existing findings. Gentrification is a process of neighborhood change that affects most longtime ...

Abstract	Though there are extensive studies on neighborhood effects on health, this relationship remains elusive and requires continuous empirical evidence to support existing findings. Gentrification is a process of neighborhood change that affects most longtime residents. This study examined the health impact of the rapidly changing physical and cultural environment using oral history interviews, electronic interviews, and a quantitative structured survey. The study draws on the social determinants of health framework to explain the self-reported chronic health conditions (SR-CHCs) among 331 residents in Austin, Texas. The study employed non-linear techniques suitable for Poisson distribution to estimate the association between gentrification and SR-CHCs and complemented by direct quotes from in-depth interviews (IDIs). Perceived gentrification score significantly vary by marital status ( Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10901-021-09847-8.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-10
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2016906-1
ISSN	1573-7772 ; 1566-4910
ISSN (online)	1573-7772
ISSN	1566-4910
DOI	10.1007/s10901-021-09847-8
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Article ; Online: Epidemiology of suicidal behaviors among junior and senior high school adolescents: Exploring the interactions between bullying victimization, substance use, and physical inactivity.

Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel / Krishnan, Bargavi / Adeusi, Temitope Joshua

Psychiatry research

2022 Volume 318, Page(s) 114929

Abstract: Suicide is a pandemic among global youths and adolescents. Still, there is insufficient evidence to show whether the interactions between bullying victimization, physical inactivity, substance use, and mental health illness aggravate suicidal behaviors ... ...

Abstract	Suicide is a pandemic among global youths and adolescents. Still, there is insufficient evidence to show whether the interactions between bullying victimization, physical inactivity, substance use, and mental health illness aggravate suicidal behaviors among high school students. Based on the Global School-Based Student Health Survey, we analyzed the individual and interaction impacts of bullying victimization, physical inactivity, substance use, and suicidal behaviors among 3,632 adolescents. The 12-month prevalence of suicidal thoughts and plans among senior high school students was over fifty percent. Junior high school students had higher rates of suicide attempts and bullying victimization than senior high school students. Multivariate results indicate that bullying victimization, substance use, and physical inactivity were significantly associated with suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts among high school students. The interaction of physical inactivity and alcohol was significantly associated with suicidal thoughts in junior high school. In contrast, the interaction of bullying and alcohol was associated with suicidal plans among senior high school adolescents. We hope the findings from this study will generate interventions toward reducing the suicide epidemic in Ghana.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Humans ; Suicidal Ideation ; Sedentary Behavior ; Bullying/psychology ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-28
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	445361-x
ISSN	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
ISSN (online)	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
ISSN	0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
DOI	10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114929
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Article ; Online: Reply to emmanuel Nii-bioye Quarshie and kwakwu oppong Asante's letter to the editor titled "misleading estimates of suicidal behaviors among junior and high school adolescents in Ghana".

Iyanda, Ayodeji E

Psychiatry research

2022 Volume 320, Page(s) 115014

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adolescent ; Suicidal Ideation ; Ghana ; Schools ; Suicide, Attempted
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-21
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	445361-x
ISSN	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
ISSN (online)	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
ISSN	0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
DOI	10.1016/j.psychres.2022.115014
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Article ; Online: Fertility knowledge, contraceptive use and unintentional pregnancy in 29 African countries: a cross-sectional study.

Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel / Dinkins, Barbara J / Osayomi, Tolulope / Adeusi, Temitope Joshua / Lu, Yongmei / Oppong, Joseph R

International journal of public health

2020 Volume 65, Issue 4, Page(s) 445–455

Abstract: Objectives: We examined the association between incorrect knowledge of ovulation and unintentional pregnancy and child among young women in sub-Saharan Africa countries.: Methods: Using Pearson's Chi-square, t test, multiple logistic regression, and ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: We examined the association between incorrect knowledge of ovulation and unintentional pregnancy and child among young women in sub-Saharan Africa countries. Methods: Using Pearson's Chi-square, t test, multiple logistic regression, and likelihood ratio test, we analyzed Demographic and Health Survey data (2008-2017) of 169,939 young women (15-24 year). Results: The range of prevalence of incorrect knowledge of ovulation was 51% in Comoros and 89.6% in Sao Tome and Principe, while unintentional pregnancy ranged between 9.4% in the Republic of Benin and 59.6% in Namibia. The multivariate result indicates a strong association between incorrect knowledge of ovulation and unintentional pregnancy (OR = 1.17; p < 0.05) and unintentional child (OR = 1.15; p < 0.05). Conclusions: Adolescent women (15-19) generally have poor knowledge of ovulation and are more likely to report an unintentional pregnancy/child than women between ages 20-24. To reduce the burden of unintentional child/pregnancy in Africa, fertility knowledge should not only be improved on but must consider the sociocultural context of women in different countries that might affect the adoption of such intervention programs. Pragmatic efforts, such as building community support for young women to discuss and share their experiences with professionals and educate them on fertility and sexuality, are essential.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Africa South of the Sahara ; Contraception Behavior/statistics & numerical data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Developing Countries ; Female ; Fertility/physiology ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Ovulation/physiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Unplanned ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-09
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2274130-6
ISSN	1661-8564 ; 1661-8556
ISSN (online)	1661-8564
ISSN	1661-8556
DOI	10.1007/s00038-020-01356-9
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Article ; Online: Determinants of Gender-Based Violence and Its Physiological Effects Among Women in 12 African Countries.

Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel / Boakye, Kwadwo Adu / Olowofeso, Omowumi Helen / Lu, Yongmei / Salcido Giles, Jaclyn

Journal of interpersonal violence

2019 Volume 36, Issue 21-22, Page(s) NP11800–NP11823

Abstract: Goals 3 and 5 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are to promote good health and well-being and to achieve gender equality, respectively. To successfully move toward these goals in the area of gender equality, there is the need to ... ...

Abstract	Goals 3 and 5 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are to promote good health and well-being and to achieve gender equality, respectively. To successfully move toward these goals in the area of gender equality, there is the need to understand the underlying legislative or laws that protect women and girls from all forms of domestic violence (DV), including gender-based violence (GBV). The cardinal objective of this study, therefore, was to examine the risk factors of GBV and the physiological effects of GBV. To date, few studies have quantified the relationship between laws on DV and the incidence of DV/GBV. This article fills that gap by using Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) data of 12 African countries. We applied multivariate logistic regression to estimate the association of the absence of laws on DV, men dominant power, history of violence, alcohol consumption, women's attitude toward men's violence perpetration, and decision-making power with the scores of GBV and physiological effects of GBV. Group Kruskal-Wallis Rank test was used to determine the variation of the two outcomes among the 12 countries. Results show significant disparities in the score of GBV,
MeSH term(s)	Attitude ; Domestic Violence ; Female ; Gender-Based Violence ; Humans ; Male ; Men ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-12-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2028900-5
ISSN	1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
ISSN (online)	1552-6518
ISSN	0886-2605
DOI	10.1177/0886260519888536
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Article ; Online: A retrospective cross-national examination of COVID-19 outbreak in 175 countries: a multiscale geographically weighted regression analysis (January 11-June 28, 2020).

Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel / Adeleke, Richard / Lu, Yongmei / Osayomi, Tolulope / Adaralegbe, Adeleye / Lasode, Mayowa / Chima-Adaralegbe, Ngozi J / Osundina, Adedoyin M

Journal of infection and public health

2020 Volume 13, Issue 10, Page(s) 1438–1445

Abstract: Objective: This study retrospectively examined the health and social determinants of the COVID-19 outbreak in 175 countries from a spatial epidemiological approach.: Methods: We used spatial analysis to examine the cross-national determinants of ... ...

Abstract	Objective: This study retrospectively examined the health and social determinants of the COVID-19 outbreak in 175 countries from a spatial epidemiological approach. Methods: We used spatial analysis to examine the cross-national determinants of confirmed cases of COVID-19 based on the World Health Organization official COVID-19 data and the World Bank Indicators of Interest to the COVID-19 outbreak. All models controlled for COVID-19 government measures. Results: The percentage of the population age between 15-64 years (Age15-64), percentage smokers (SmokTot.), and out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPExp) significantly explained global variation in the current COVID-19 outbreak in 175 countries. The percentage population age group 15-64 and out of pocket expenditure were positively associated with COVID-19. Conversely, the percentage of the total population who smoke was inversely associated with COVID-19 at the global level. Conclusions: This study is timely and could serve as a potential geospatial guide to developing public health and epidemiological surveillance programs for the outbreak in multiple countries. Removal of catastrophic medical expenditure, smoking cessation, and observing public health guidelines will not only reduce illness related to COVID-19 but also prevent unecessary deaths.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Databases, Factual ; Health Expenditures/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Models, Statistical ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Spatial Regression ; Young Adult
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-22
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1876-035X
ISSN (online)	1876-035X
DOI	10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.006
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Article ; Online: A retrospective cross-national examination of COVID-19 outbreak in 175 countries

Ayodeji Emmanuel Iyanda / Richard Adeleke / Yongmei Lu / Tolulope Osayomi / Adeleye Adaralegbe / Mayowa Lasode / Ngozi J. Chima-Adaralegbe / Adedoyin M. Osundina

Journal of Infection and Public Health, Vol 13, Iss 10, Pp 1438-

a multiscale geographically weighted regression analysis (January 11-June 28, 2020)

2020 Volume 1445

Abstract: Objective: This study retrospectively examined the health and social determinants of the COVID-19 outbreak in 175 countries from a spatial epidemiological approach. Methods: We used spatial analysis to examine the cross-national determinants of confirmed ...

Abstract	Objective: This study retrospectively examined the health and social determinants of the COVID-19 outbreak in 175 countries from a spatial epidemiological approach. Methods: We used spatial analysis to examine the cross-national determinants of confirmed cases of COVID-19 based on the World Health Organization official COVID-19 data and the World Bank Indicators of Interest to the COVID-19 outbreak. All models controlled for COVID-19 government measures. Results: The percentage of the population age between 15-64 years (Age15-64), percentage smokers (SmokTot.), and out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPExp) significantly explained global variation in the current COVID-19 outbreak in 175 countries. The percentage population age group 15-64 and out of pocket expenditure were positively associated with COVID-19. Conversely, the percentage of the total population who smoke was inversely associated with COVID-19 at the global level. Conclusions: This study is timely and could serve as a potential geospatial guide to developing public health and epidemiological surveillance programs for the outbreak in multiple countries. Removal of catastrophic medical expenditure, smoking cessation, and observing public health guidelines will not only reduce illness related to COVID-19 but also prevent unecessary deaths.
Keywords	SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; multiscale model ; social-health determinants ; medical geography ; geovisualization ; Infectious and parasitic diseases ; RC109-216 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
Subject code	300
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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