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  1. Article ; Online: Silencing E6/E7 Oncoproteins in SiHa Cells Treated with siRNAs and Oroxylum indicum Extracts Induced Apoptosis by Upregulating p53/pRb Pathways.

    Sisin, Noor Nabilah Talik / Kong, Aaron Raphael / Edinur, Hisham Atan / Jamil, Noor Izani Noor / Che Mat, Nor Fazila

    Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

    2023  

    Abstract: E6 and E7 human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins play a significant role in the malignant transformation of infected cervical cancer cells via suppression of tumour suppressor pathways by targeting p53 and pRb, respectively. This study aimed to ... ...

    Abstract E6 and E7 human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins play a significant role in the malignant transformation of infected cervical cancer cells via suppression of tumour suppressor pathways by targeting p53 and pRb, respectively. This study aimed to investigate the anticancer effects of Oroxylum indicum (OI) leaves' methanol extract on SiHa cervical cancer cells. Expression of apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl-2, caspase (cas)-3, and cas-9), viral oncoproteins (E6 and E7), and tumour suppressor proteins (p53 and pRb) were evaluated using western blot analysis before and after E6/E7 small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) transfection. In addition, the E6/E7 mRNA expression levels were assessed with real-time (RT)-PCR. The present study showed that the OI extract effectively hindered the proliferation of SiHa cells and instigated increments of cas-3 and cas-9 expressions but decreased the Bcl-2 expressions. The OI extract inhibited E6/E7 viral oncoproteins, leading to upregulation of p53 and pRb tumour suppressor genes in SiHa cells. Additionally, combinatorial treatment of OI extract and gossypin flavonoid induced restorations of p53 and pRb. Treatment with OI extract in siRNA-transfected cells also further suppressed E6/E7 expression levels and further upregulations of p53 and pRb proteins. In conclusion, OI extract treatment on siRNAs-transfected SiHa cells can additively and effectively block E6- and E7-dependent p53 and pRb degradations. All these data suggest that OI could be explored for its chemotherapeutic potential in cervical cancer cells with HPV-integrated genomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392344-7
    ISSN 1559-0291 ; 0273-2289
    ISSN (online) 1559-0291
    ISSN 0273-2289
    DOI 10.1007/s12010-023-04762-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A single mass gathering resulted in massive transmission of COVID-19 infections in Malaysia with further international spread.

    Che Mat, Nor Fazila / Edinur, Hisham Atan / Abdul Razab, Mohammad Khairul Azhar / Safuan, Sabreena

    Journal of travel medicine

    2020  Volume 27, Issue 3

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Crowding ; Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Islam ; Malaysia/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Travel
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taaa059
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Natural Baicalein-Rich Fraction as Radiosensitizer in Combination with Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles and Cisplatin for Clinical Radiotherapy.

    Sisin, Noor Nabilah Talik / Mat, Nor Fazila Che / Rashid, Raizulnasuha Ab / Dollah, Norhayati / Razak, Khairunisak Abdul / Geso, Moshi / Algethami, Merfat / Rahman, Wan Nordiana

    International journal of nanomedicine

    2022  Volume 17, Page(s) 3853–3874

    Abstract: Purpose: Chemotherapy has been used in conjunction with radiation therapy to improve the treatment outcomes of cancers. Cisplatin (Cis) is a standard treatment that has been used as a chemotherapeutic drug in medical settings. However, the possibility ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Chemotherapy has been used in conjunction with radiation therapy to improve the treatment outcomes of cancers. Cisplatin (Cis) is a standard treatment that has been used as a chemotherapeutic drug in medical settings. However, the possibility of complications constrains the treatment due to the exposure of healthy organs to unnecessary radiation and the drugs' toxicities. As a result, researchers have been looking for non-toxic chemotherapeutic agents which can be used as radiosensitizers, possibly produced from natural derivatives and nano sized materials.
    Methods: BRF, Cis, and BiONPs were irradiated individually and in combinations with 6 MV of photon beam and 6 MeV of electron beams with 0 to 10 Gy radiation doses on MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and NIH/3T3 cell lines. Then, the experimental sensitization enhancement ratios (SER) of each treatment obtained were compared to the theoretical dose enhancement factor (DEF). The interactions within the BRF-BiONPs (BB) and BRF-Cis-BiONPs (BCB) combinations were also estimated using the Combination Index (CI).
    Results: BRF induced radiosensitization in all cells under 6 MV photon beam (SER of 1.06 to 1.35), and MDA-MB-231 cells only under 6 MeV electron beam (SER = 1.20). The highest SER values for BiONPs and Cis were obtained from MCF-7 cells under a 6 MeV electron beam (SER of 1.50 and 2.24, respectively). The theoretical DEFs were generally lower than the experimental SERs. Based on the SER and CI relationships, it was estimated that BB and BCB therapy methods interacted in either a synergistic or additive manner.
    Conclusion: The BRF is found to induce relatively less radiosensitization effects compared to the BiONPs and Cis. The BB and BCB combinations have shown better effects with potential for becoming competently suitable radiosensitizers in breast cancer therapies.
    MeSH term(s) Bismuth ; Cisplatin/pharmacology ; Flavanones ; Humans ; Nanoparticles ; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents/pharmacology ; Radiotherapy/methods
    Chemical Substances Flavanones ; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents ; baicalein (49QAH60606) ; bismuth oxide (A6I4E79QF1) ; Cisplatin (Q20Q21Q62J) ; Bismuth (U015TT5I8H)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-02
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2364941-0
    ISSN 1178-2013 ; 1176-9114
    ISSN (online) 1178-2013
    ISSN 1176-9114
    DOI 10.2147/IJN.S370478
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Anti-viral Activities of

    Mohamat, Syuhadaratul Aini / Shueb, Rafidah Hanim / Che Mat, Nor Fazila

    Indian journal of microbiology

    2017  Volume 58, Issue 1, Page(s) 68–75

    Abstract: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a re-emerging mosquito-borne alphavirus that poses a threat to human worldwide. Driven by the lack of approved medication and vaccination, research on anti-Chikungunya agents has received great attention. In an effort to ... ...

    Abstract Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a re-emerging mosquito-borne alphavirus that poses a threat to human worldwide. Driven by the lack of approved medication and vaccination, research on anti-Chikungunya agents has received great attention. In an effort to determine potential inhibitor of CHIKV, this study aimed at investigating the potential anti-viral activity of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11-28
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 413422-9
    ISSN 0973-7715 ; 0046-8991
    ISSN (online) 0973-7715
    ISSN 0046-8991
    DOI 10.1007/s12088-017-0695-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Distribution of 22 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in 13 Cytokine Genes in Malays, Chinese, and Indians in Peninsular Malaysia.

    Hajar, Che Ghazali Norul / Md Akhir, Suhaida / Zefarina, Zulkafli / Riffin, Nor Suhaila Md / Tuan Mohammad, Tuan Hulwani / Hassan, Mohd Nazri / Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie / Pati, Siddhartha / Chambers, Geoffrey Keith / Kari, Zulhisyam Abdul / Edinur, Hisham Atan / Che Mat, Nor Fazila

    Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers

    2022  Volume 26, Issue 9, Page(s) 449–456

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; China ; Cytokines/genetics ; Gene Frequency/genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein/genetics ; Interleukin-10/genetics ; Interleukin-12/genetics ; Interleukin-2/genetics ; Interleukin-4/genetics ; Interleukin-6/genetics ; Malaysia ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein ; Interleukin-2 ; Interleukin-6 ; Transforming Growth Factor beta ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Interleukin-10 (130068-27-8) ; Interleukin-12 (187348-17-0) ; Interleukin-4 (207137-56-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2486664-7
    ISSN 1945-0257 ; 1945-0265
    ISSN (online) 1945-0257
    ISSN 1945-0265
    DOI 10.1089/gtmb.2022.0107
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: A single mass gathering resulted in massive transmission of COVID-19 infections in Malaysia with further international spread

    Che Mat, Nor Fazila / Edinur, Hisham Atan / Abdul Razab, Mohammad Khairul Azhar / Safuan, Sabreena

    J. travel med

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #32307549
    Database COVID19

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  7. Article ; Online: Role of toll like-receptor 2 in inflammatory activity of macrophage infected with a recombinant BCG expressing the C-terminus of merozoite surface protein-1 of Plasmodium falciparum

    Nor Munirah Zakaria / Rapeah Suppian / Norazmi Mohd Nor / Nor Fazila Che Mat

    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 8, Iss 7, Pp 333-

    2018  Volume 339

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the role of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) in inflammatory activity of macrophage infected with the recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (rBCG). Methods: Mouse macrophage cell line J774A.1 was infected with ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To investigate the role of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) in inflammatory activity of macrophage infected with the recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (rBCG). Methods: Mouse macrophage cell line J774A.1 was infected with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and rBCG cultures for 48 h in the presence or absence of 10 μg/mL of TLR2 inhibitor. Untreated macrophages were used as a negative control while lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages were used as a positive control. The ability of the macrophage to engulf the BCG and rBCG in the absence or presence of TLR2 inhibitor was assessed using a phagocytic assay, while the production of inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide by the infected macrophages was evaluated using ELISA and Griess reagent method, while the expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase was determined using Western blot analysis. Results: The results showed that blocking TLR2 function reduced the phagocytic activity, nitric oxide production and proinflammatory cytokine secretion such as TNF- α, IL-1 β and IL-12p40 as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in the infected macrophages. These data showed the importance of TLR2 in the activation of macrophages following BCG and rBCG infections. Conclusions: Through exploring the immunological mechanism which underlies the protection conferred by the candidate vaccine, this study will improve our understanding of the vaccine candidate’s mechanism to protect the host from malaria infection.
    Keywords macrophages ; mycobacterium bovis bacillus calmette-guerin ; plasmodium falciparum ; proinflammatory cytokine ; toll-like receptor 2 ; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: A single mass gathering resulted in massive transmission of COVID-19 infections in Malaysia with further international spread

    Che Mat, Nor Fazila / Edinur, Hisham Atan / Abdul Razab, Mohammad Khairul Azhar / Safuan, Sabreena

    Journal of Travel Medicine

    2020  Volume 27, Issue 3

    Abstract: Malaysia has recorded the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asia with more than 35% of new COVID-19 cases linked to the Sri Petaling gathering, a Moslem missionary movement attended by more than 19 000 people of different nationalities, in ... ...

    Abstract Malaysia has recorded the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asia with more than 35% of new COVID-19 cases linked to the Sri Petaling gathering, a Moslem missionary movement attended by more than 19 000 people of different nationalities, in March 2020 in Kuala Lumpur. From this cluster, 1701 samples have been tested positive out of 21 920 tests carried out. Thus, mass gathering during COVID-19 pandemic period should be banned to curb disease transmission.
    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taaa059
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Transfusion Medicine and Molecular Genetic Methods.

    Saleh, Rozieyati Mohamed / Zefarina, Zulkafli / Che Mat, Nor Fazila / Chambers, Geoffrey Keith / Edinur, Hisham Atan

    International journal of preventive medicine

    2018  Volume 9, Page(s) 45

    Abstract: Transfusion procedures are always complicated by potential genetic mismatching between donor and recipient. Compatibility is determined by several major antigens, such as the ABO and Rhesus blood groups. Matching for other blood groups (Kell, Kidd, Duffy, ...

    Abstract Transfusion procedures are always complicated by potential genetic mismatching between donor and recipient. Compatibility is determined by several major antigens, such as the ABO and Rhesus blood groups. Matching for other blood groups (Kell, Kidd, Duffy, and MNS), human platelet antigens, and human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) also contributes toward the successful transfusion outcomes, especially in multitransfused or highly immunized patients. All these antigens of tissue identity are highly polymorphic and thus present great challenges for finding suitable donors for transfusion patients. The ABO blood group and HLA markers are also the determinants of transplant compatibility, and mismatched antigens will cause graft rejection or graft-versus-host disease. Thus, a single and comprehensive registry covering all of the significant transfusion and transplantation antigens is expected to become an important tool in providing an efficient service capable of delivering safe blood and quickly locating matching organs/stem cells. This review article is intended as an accessible guide for physicians who care for transfusion-dependent patients. In particular, it serves to introduce the new molecular screening methods together with the biology of these systems, which underlies the tests.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-16
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2574680-7
    ISSN 2008-8213 ; 2008-7802
    ISSN (online) 2008-8213
    ISSN 2008-7802
    DOI 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_232_16
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Non-Conformity to Social Distancing Rules Give Rise to Various COVID-19 Clusters in Malaysia

    Che Ghazali Norul Hajar / Sabreena Safuan / Nor Fazila Che Mat / Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab / Siddhartha Pati / Bryan Raveen Nelson / Hisham Atan Edinur

    Medical Sciences Forum, Vol 4, Iss 3, p

    2021  Volume 3

    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) can be transmitted via contact with affected individuals and social distancing is widely practiced as a public preventive measure to contain the disease. Social distancing implementation includes maintaining at least one- ...

    Abstract Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) can be transmitted via contact with affected individuals and social distancing is widely practiced as a public preventive measure to contain the disease. Social distancing implementation includes maintaining at least one-meter distance between every individual, avoiding mass gatherings and staying out of crowded places. To ensure successful implementation of social distancing, many countries including Malaysia have opted for Movement Control Order (MCO). Under MCO, mass assembly of cultural, religious, and social events are prohibited, education institutions, government, and public premises are closed and there are strict restrictions on leaving and entering the country. Here, we report on several clusters of COVID-19 cases in Malaysia that emerged due to non-conformity toward social distancing. Our report thus provides information for policy makers for designing a better pandemic response plan in the country.
    Keywords COVID-19 clusters ; movement control order ; social-distancing ; COVID-19 spread ; disease prevention ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 300
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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