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Article ; Online: Health poverty alleviation in China from the perspective of historical institutionalism

Li Xu / Xiaojian You / Yinan Cui / Jiali You

Frontiers in Public Health, Vol

policy changes and driving factors

2024 Volume 11

Abstract: Health poverty alleviation is an effective tool for improving the living quality and developmental conditions of impoverished populations. Since 1978, China has been actively implementing health poverty alleviation projects, resulting in a more robust ... ...

Abstract	Health poverty alleviation is an effective tool for improving the living quality and developmental conditions of impoverished populations. Since 1978, China has been actively implementing health poverty alleviation projects, resulting in a more robust rural healthcare service network and increased convenience for the local population to access medical treatment. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that China still faces a complex situation with the simultaneous existence of multiple disease threats and the interweaving of various health influencing factors. Ongoing risks of emerging infectious diseases persist, and some previously controlled or eliminated infectious diseases are at risk of resurgence. The incidence of chronic diseases is on the rise and exhibits a trend toward affecting younger populations. Therefore, examining the successful experiences of China's health poverty alleviation over the past 40 years becomes a critically important issue. The study focuses on China's health poverty alleviation policies, employing historical institutionalism as a theoretical perspective to analyze the historical changes and evolutionary logic of health poverty alleviation policies. A historical institutionalist analytical framework for health poverty alleviation policies is constructed. The research findings reveal that China's health poverty alleviation policy has undergone three distinct periods since 1978: the initial phase (1978–2000), the exploratory phase (2000–2012), and the stable development phase (2013–present). At the macro level, the political, economic, and social contexts of different periods have influenced the evolution of health poverty alleviation policies. On the meso level, coordination effects and adaptive expectations have had an impact on China's health poverty alleviation policy. At the micro level, various actors, including the central government, local governments at different levels, social forces, and impoverished communities, interact during the evolution of health poverty alleviation ...
Keywords	health poverty alleviation ; policy changes ; historical review ; driving force ; framework of historical institutionalism ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Health poverty alleviation in China from the perspective of historical institutionalism: policy changes and driving factors.

Xu, Li / You, Xiaojian / Cui, Yinan / You, Jiali

Frontiers in public health

2024 Volume 11, Page(s) 1265588

Abstract	Health poverty alleviation is an effective tool for improving the living quality and developmental conditions of impoverished populations. Since 1978, China has been actively implementing health poverty alleviation projects, resulting in a more robust rural healthcare service network and increased convenience for the local population to access medical treatment. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that China still faces a complex situation with the simultaneous existence of multiple disease threats and the interweaving of various health influencing factors. Ongoing risks of emerging infectious diseases persist, and some previously controlled or eliminated infectious diseases are at risk of resurgence. The incidence of chronic diseases is on the rise and exhibits a trend toward affecting younger populations. Therefore, examining the successful experiences of China's health poverty alleviation over the past 40 years becomes a critically important issue. The study focuses on China's health poverty alleviation policies, employing historical institutionalism as a theoretical perspective to analyze the historical changes and evolutionary logic of health poverty alleviation policies. A historical institutionalist analytical framework for health poverty alleviation policies is constructed. The research findings reveal that China's health poverty alleviation policy has undergone three distinct periods since 1978: the initial phase (1978-2000), the exploratory phase (2000-2012), and the stable development phase (2013-present). At the macro level, the political, economic, and social contexts of different periods have influenced the evolution of health poverty alleviation policies. On the meso level, coordination effects and adaptive expectations have had an impact on China's health poverty alleviation policy. At the micro level, various actors, including the central government, local governments at different levels, social forces, and impoverished communities, interact during the evolution of health poverty alleviation policies. This paper summarizes the theoretical aspects of China's health poverty alleviation policy experience. The research conclusions, viewed through the lens of historical institutionalism, offer practical insights into the evolution of government policies. This provides directional guidance for enhancing health poverty alleviation projects.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Poverty ; China ; Population Dynamics ; Public Policy ; Rural Population
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-17
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1265588
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Article ; Online: Reliability Optimization Design of Diesel Engine System Based on the GO Method

Yuhang Cui / Huina Mu / Xiaojian Yi / Shijie Wei

Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 3727, p

2023 Volume 3727

Abstract: A reliability optimization design method based on the goal-oriented (GO) method is proposed in this study to tackle the problem of engine reliability optimization design. This proposed method considers a V-type diesel engine as the research object. ... ...

Abstract	A reliability optimization design method based on the goal-oriented (GO) method is proposed in this study to tackle the problem of engine reliability optimization design. This proposed method considers a V-type diesel engine as the research object. Firstly, the reliability modeling and evaluation of diesel engines are conducted by the GO method. Secondly, the functional reliability is assigned according to the difference in diesel engine function. Finally, a three-objective diesel reliability optimization design model is constructed with the optimization objectives of maximizing robustness and reliability and minimizing cost. Then, an NSGA-II-PSO hybrid algorithm based on the GO method is designed to handle the problem, and the design interval of unit reliability is obtained. The results of the case study demonstrate that this method not only meets the requirements of reliability design but also achieves the purpose of reliability optimization design, providing a reference for other types of equipment.
Keywords	diesel engine ; system reliability optimization design ; GO method ; NSGA-II ; PSO ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
Subject code	600
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Comparative Studies on Steel Corrosion Resistance of Different Inhibitors in Chloride Environment

Lei Cui / Xiaojian Gao / Meiyan Hang / Tiefeng Chen

Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 4446, p

The Effects of Multi-Functional Protective Film

2023 Volume 4446

Abstract: A corrosion inhibitor was widely used to improve corrosion resistance of steel bar in reinforcement concrete structure. A kind of multi-component corrosion inhibitor, which is composed of organic and inorganic substances, was developed in this research. ... ...

Abstract	A corrosion inhibitor was widely used to improve corrosion resistance of steel bar in reinforcement concrete structure. A kind of multi-component corrosion inhibitor, which is composed of organic and inorganic substances, was developed in this research. This corrosion inhibitor was comparatively studied with various other inhibitors by using open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) methods. The results show that the OCP values and charge transfer resistance (calculated by EIS curves) of the multi-component corrosion inhibitor remain, respectively, as high as −0.45 V and 932.19 kΩ·cm −2 after 60 days immersion, which are significantly better than other groups. Wide passivation interval and various peaks in cyclic voltammograms (CV) were applied to analyze the mechanism of adsorption (organic substance) and oxidation–reduction reactions (inorganic substance). The functional groups -OH in triethanolamine (TEA) and tri-isopropanolamine (TIPA) bond to the steel bar surface quickly, behaving as an adsorbent of organic substance in early age. An additional protective precipitate related to the reactions of Fe 3+ was formed by inorganic substances (Fe 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 and FePO 4 ), which is consistent with the EIS results and equivalent electrochemical circuits. As an eco-friendly substitute, multi-component corrosion inhibitors possess similar or even better protecting effects on steel bars in comparison to calcium nitrite. In addition, the concept of a “multi-functional protective film” was proposed, providing a new insight to achieve modified anti-corrosion capacity of inhibitors.
Keywords	corrosion resistance ; corrosion inhibitor ; chloride ; cyclic voltammetry ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
Subject code	540
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Zn(002)-preferred and pH-buffering triethanolamine as electrolyte additive for dendrite-free Zn anodes.

Ge, Wenjing / Peng, Huili / Dong, Jingjing / Wang, Gulian / Cui, Lifeng / Sun, Wei / Ma, Xiaojian / Yang, Jian

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

2024 Volume 60, Issue 6, Page(s) 750–753

Abstract: Zn anodes of aqueous batteries face severe challenges from side reactions and dendrite growth. Here, triethanolamine (TEOA) is developed as an electrolyte additive to address these challenges. It enhances the exposure of Zn(002) and diminishes the change ...

Abstract	Zn anodes of aqueous batteries face severe challenges from side reactions and dendrite growth. Here, triethanolamine (TEOA) is developed as an electrolyte additive to address these challenges. It enhances the exposure of Zn(002) and diminishes the change in pH. Therefore, the electrolyte containing TEOA shows improved electrochemical performance.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-16
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1472881-3
ISSN	1364-548X ; 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
ISSN (online)	1364-548X
ISSN	1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
DOI	10.1039/d3cc05307e
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Alcohol-induced gut microbiome dysbiosis enhances the colonization of

Shen, Mengke / Zhao, Huajie / Han, Meiqing / Su, Lin / Cui, Xiaojian / Li, Duan / Liu, Liang / Wang, Chuansheng / Yang, Fan

mSystems

2024 Volume 9, Issue 3, Page(s) e0005224

Abstract: Chronic alcohol consumption, an important risk factor for diseases and deaths, can cause intestinal microbiota dysbiosis and increase the infection of some opportunistic pathogens. However, the current studies on the effects of alcohol-induced intestinal ...

Abstract	Chronic alcohol consumption, an important risk factor for diseases and deaths, can cause intestinal microbiota dysbiosis and increase the infection of some opportunistic pathogens. However, the current studies on the effects of alcohol-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis on gut colonization of
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Mice ; Animals ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; Dysbiosis/etiology ; Caco-2 Cells ; Ethanol/adverse effects ; Bile Acids and Salts/pharmacology ; Bacteria ; Lithocholic Acid/pharmacology
Chemical Substances	Ethanol (3K9958V90M) ; Bile Acids and Salts ; Lithocholic Acid (5QU0I8393U)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2379-5077
ISSN (online)	2379-5077
DOI	10.1128/msystems.00052-24
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Article ; Online: Examining Humans' Problem-Solving Styles in Technology-Rich Environments Using Log File Data.

Gao, Yizhu / Zhai, Xiaoming / Bulut, Okan / Cui, Ying / Sun, Xiaojian

Journal of Intelligence

2022 Volume 10, Issue 3

Abstract: This study investigated how one's problem-solving style impacts his/her problem-solving performance in technology-rich environments. Drawing upon experiential learning theory, we extracted two behavioral indicators (i.e., planning duration for problem ... ...

Abstract	This study investigated how one's problem-solving style impacts his/her problem-solving performance in technology-rich environments. Drawing upon experiential learning theory, we extracted two behavioral indicators (i.e., planning duration for problem solving and human-computer interaction frequency) to model problem-solving styles in technology-rich environments. We employed an existing data set in which 7516 participants responded to 14 technology-based tasks of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) 2012. Clustering analyses revealed three problem-solving styles:
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-30
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2721035-2
ISSN	2079-3200 ; 2079-3200
ISSN (online)	2079-3200
ISSN	2079-3200
DOI	10.3390/jintelligence10030038
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Article ; Online: Neuromorphic Nanoionics for Human-Machine Interaction: From Materials to Applications.

Liu, Xuerong / Sun, Cui / Ye, Xiaoyu / Zhu, Xiaojian / Hu, Cong / Tan, Hongwei / He, Shang / Shao, Mengjie / Li, Run-Wei

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

2024 , Page(s) e2311472

Abstract: Human-machine interaction (HMI) technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, enabling seamless communication between humans and machines. Its expansion has extended into various emerging domains, including human healthcare, machine ... ...

Abstract	Human-machine interaction (HMI) technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, enabling seamless communication between humans and machines. Its expansion has extended into various emerging domains, including human healthcare, machine perception, and biointerfaces, thereby magnifying the demand for advanced intelligent technologies. Neuromorphic computing, a paradigm rooted in nanoionic devices that emulate the operations and architecture of the human brain, has emerged as a powerful tool for highly efficient information processing. This paper delivers a comprehensive review of recent developments in nanoionic device-based neuromorphic computing technologies and their pivotal role in shaping the next-generation of HMI. Through a detailed examination of fundamental mechanisms and behaviors, the paper explores the ability of nanoionic memristors and ion-gated transistors to emulate the intricate functions of neurons and synapses. Crucial performance metrics, such as reliability, energy efficiency, flexibility, and biocompatibility, are rigorously evaluated. Potential applications, challenges, and opportunities of using the neuromorphic computing technologies in emerging HMI technologies, are discussed and outlooked, shedding light on the fusion of humans with machines.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-29
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1474949-X
ISSN	1521-4095 ; 0935-9648
ISSN (online)	1521-4095
ISSN	0935-9648
DOI	10.1002/adma.202311472
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Article ; Online: Grating-like Terahertz Metasurface for Large-Deflection-Angle Beam Manipulations

Yuan Fu / Xiaojian Fu / Lei Shi / Tie Jun Cui

Applied Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 12322, p

2022 Volume 12322

Abstract: Multifunctional terahertz beam manipulations have attracted much attention because of the potential for wide-scale applications in terahertz imaging, communications, etc. In this work, a grating-like terahertz reflective-type metasurface is designed for ... ...

Abstract	Multifunctional terahertz beam manipulations have attracted much attention because of the potential for wide-scale applications in terahertz imaging, communications, etc. In this work, a grating-like terahertz reflective-type metasurface is designed for terahertz beam manipulations on the basis of a frequency-scanning mechanism. The theoretical calculation based on the grating principle has predicted that the metasurface grating can steer the deflected beam from 59.5° to 47.3° as the frequency of the perpendicularly incident terahertz wave changes between 0.87 and 1.02 THz. The large-deflection-angle frequency-scanning performance is validated by both numerical simulations and experimental tests. The metasurface grating developed in this work possesses the potential for applications in terahertz beam steering and beam-splitting devices.
Keywords	metasurface ; terahertz ; grating ; frequency-scanning ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
Subject code	621
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Triboelectric-Electromagnetic Hybrid Wind-Energy Harvester with a Low Startup Wind Speed in Urban Self-Powered Sensing.

Li, Gang / Cui, Juan / Liu, Tingshan / Zheng, Yongqiu / Hao, Congcong / Hao, Xiaojian / Xue, Chenyang

Micromachines

2023 Volume 14, Issue 2

Abstract: Wind energy as a renewable energy source is easily available and widely distributed in cities. However, current wind-energy harvesters are inadequate at capturing energy from low-speed winds in urban areas, thereby limiting their application in ... ...

Abstract	Wind energy as a renewable energy source is easily available and widely distributed in cities. However, current wind-energy harvesters are inadequate at capturing energy from low-speed winds in urban areas, thereby limiting their application in distributed self-powered sensor networks. A triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid harvester with a low startup wind speed (LSWS-TEH) is proposed that also provides output power within a wide range of wind speeds. An engineering-implementable propeller design method is developed to reduce the startup wind speed of the harvester. A mechanical analysis of the aerodynamics of the rotating propeller is performed, and optimal propeller parameter settings are found that greatly improved its aerodynamic torque. By combining the high-voltage output of the triboelectric nanogenerator under low-speed winds with the high-power output of the electromagnetic generator under high-speed winds, the harvester can maintain direct current output over a wide wind-speed range after rectification. Experiments show that the harvester activates at wind speeds as low as 1.2 m/s, powers a sensor with multiple integrated components in 1.7 m/s wind speeds, and drives a Bluetooth temperature and humidity sensor in 2.7 m/s wind speeds. The proposed small, effective, inexpensive hybrid energy harvester provides a promising way for self-powered requirements in smart city settings.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-23
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2620864-7
ISSN	2072-666X
ISSN	2072-666X
DOI	10.3390/mi14020298
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